Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
etcd - mission-critical key-value store - OSCON...
Search
Brandon Philips
May 20, 2016
Programming
0
180
etcd - mission-critical key-value store - OSCON 2016
Brandon Philips
May 20, 2016
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Brandon Philips
See All by Brandon Philips
Node.js Workflow with Minikube and Skaffold
philips
0
260
Manage the App on Kubernetes
philips
0
340
Production Backbone Monitoring Containerized Apps
philips
0
190
KubeCon EU 2017: Dancing on the Edge of a Volcano
philips
1
760
rkt - KubeCon EU keynote - 2017
philips
1
270
FOSDEM_Keynote_2017-_.pdf
philips
0
130
Tectonic Summit Day 2 Keynote
philips
0
350
Kubernetes: Simple to Manage Anywhere (self-hosted, Tectonic upgrade demo)
philips
0
400
KubeCon Keynote 2016- Distributed Systems Simplified on Kubernetes
philips
2
560
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
業務でAIを使いたい話
hnw
0
220
When Dependencies Fail: Building Antifragile Applications in a Fragile World
selcukusta
0
120
CSC509 Lecture 10
javiergs
PRO
0
160
AkarengaLT vol.38
hashimoto_kei
1
130
自動テストのアーキテクチャとその理由ー大規模ゲーム開発の場合ー
segadevtech
0
170
AIと人間の共創開発!OSSで試行錯誤した開発スタイル
mae616
2
870
Node-REDのノードの開発・活用事例とコミュニティとの関わり(Node-RED Con Nagoya 2025)
404background
0
110
AI駆動開発カンファレンスAutumn2025 _AI駆動開発にはAI駆動品質保証
autifyhq
0
110
SODA - FACT BOOK(JP)
sodainc
1
9.1k
Claude Agent SDK を使ってみよう
hyshu
0
1.5k
ドメイン駆動設計のエッセンス
masuda220
PRO
15
7.4k
Inside of Swift Export
giginet
PRO
1
310
Featured
See All Featured
Large-scale JavaScript Application Architecture
addyosmani
514
110k
Optimizing for Happiness
mojombo
379
70k
Statistics for Hackers
jakevdp
799
220k
Code Reviewing Like a Champion
maltzj
526
40k
Designing Dashboards & Data Visualisations in Web Apps
destraynor
231
54k
Agile that works and the tools we love
rasmusluckow
331
21k
[Rails World 2023 - Day 1 Closing Keynote] - The Magic of Rails
eileencodes
37
2.6k
Typedesign – Prime Four
hannesfritz
42
2.9k
What’s in a name? Adding method to the madness
productmarketing
PRO
24
3.7k
Testing 201, or: Great Expectations
jmmastey
46
7.7k
Reflections from 52 weeks, 52 projects
jeffersonlam
355
21k
Building Adaptive Systems
keathley
44
2.8k
Transcript
Brandon Philips @BrandonPhilips |
[email protected]
etcd - mission-critical key-value store
Demos https://github.com/philips/2016-OSCON-etcd
Uncoordinated Upgrades
... ... ... ... ... ... Unavailable Uncoordinated Upgrades
Motivation CoreOS cluster reboot lock - Decrement a semaphore key
atomically - Reboot and wait... - After reboot increment the semaphore key
3 CoreOS updates coordination
CoreOS updates coordination 3
... CoreOS updates coordination 2
... ... ... CoreOS updates coordination 0
... ... ... CoreOS updates coordination 0
... ... CoreOS updates coordination 0
... ... CoreOS updates coordination 0
... ... CoreOS updates coordination 1
... ... ... CoreOS updates coordination 0
CoreOS updates coordination
Store Application Configuration config
config Start / Restart Start / Restart Store Application Configuration
config Update Store Application Configuration
config Unavailable Store Application Configuration
Requirements Strong Consistency - mutual exclusive at any time for
locking purpose Highly Available - resilient to single points of failure & network partitions Watchable - push configuration updates to application
Requirements CAP - We want CP - We want something
like Paxos
Common problem GFS Paxos Big Table Spanner CFS Chubby Google
- “All” infrastructure relies on Paxos
Common problem Amazon - Replicated log powers ec2 Microsoft -
Boxwood powers storage infrastructure Hadoop - ZooKeeper is the heart of the ecosystem
COMMON PROBLEM #GIFEE and Cloud Native Solution
10,000 Stars on Github 250 contributors Google, Red Hat, EMC,
Cisco, Huawei, Baidu, Alibaba...
THE HEART OF CLOUD NATIVE Kubernetes, Cloud Foundry Diego, Project
Calico, many others
ETCD KEY VALUE STORE Fully Replicated, Highly Available, Consistent
PUT(foo, bar), GET(foo), DELETE(foo) Watch(foo) CAS(foo, bar, bar1) Key-value Operations
DEMO play.etcd.io
Runtime Reconfiguration Point-in-time Backup Extensive Metrics etcd Operationality
ETCD v3 Successor of etcd v2
ETCD v3 Better Performance
ETCD v3 More Efficient APIs
Multi-Version Put(foo, bar) Put(foo, bar1) Put(foo, bar2) Get(foo) -> bar2
Multi-Version Put(foo, bar) Put(foo, bar1) Put(foo, bar2) Get(foo, 1) ->
bar
Tx.If( Compare(Value("foo"), ">", "bar"), Compare(Version("foo"), "=", 2), ... ).Then( Put("ok","true")...
).Else( Put("ok","false")... ).Commit() Mini-Transactions
l = CreateLease(15 * second) Put(foo, bar, l) l.KeepAlive() l.Revoke()
Leases
w = Watch(foo) for { r = w.Recv() print(r.Event) //
PUT print(r.KV) // foo,bar } Streaming Watch
Synchronization LoC
ETCD v2 machine coordination -> O(10k)
ETCD v3 app/container coordination -> O(1M)
Performance 1K keys
Performance Snapshot caused performance degradation etcd2 - 600K keys
Performance etcd2 - 600K keys Snapshot triggered elections
ZooKeeper Performance Non-blocking full snapshot Efficient memory management
Performance ZooKeeper default
Performance Snapshot triggered election ZooKeeper default
Performance Snapshot ZooKeeper default
Performance GC ZooKeeper snapshot disabled
Reliable Performance - Similar to ZooKeeper with snapshot disabled -
Incremental snapshot - No Garbage Collection Pauses - Off-heap storage
Performance etcd3 /ZooKeeper snapshot disabled
Performance etcd3 /ZooKeeper snapshot disabled
Memory 10GB 2.4GB 0.8GB 512MB data - 2M 256B keys
Reliability 99% at small scale is easy - Failure is
infrequent and human manageable 99% at large scale is not enough - Not manageable by humans 99.99% at large scale - Reliable systems at bottom layer
HOW DO WE ACHIEVE RELIABILITY WAL, Snapshots, Testing
Write Ahead Log Append only - Simple is good Rolling
CRC protected - Storage & OSes can be unreliable
Snapshots Torturing DBs for Fun and Profit (OSDI2014) - The
simpler database is safer - LMDB was the winner Boltdb an append only B+Tree - A simpler LMDB written in Go
Testing Clusters Failure Inject failures into running clusters White box
runtime checking - Hash state of the system - Progress of the system
Testing Cluster Health with Failures Issue lock operations across cluster
Ensure the correctness of client library
TESTING CLUSTER dash.etcd.io
etcd/raft Reliability Designed for testability and flexibility Used by large
scale db systems and others - Cockroachdb, TiKV, Dgraph
etcd vs others Do one thing
etcd vs others Only do the One Thing
etcd vs others Do it Really Well
etcd Reliability Do it Really Well
ETCD v3.0 BETA Efficient and Scalable
BETA AVAILABLE TODAY github.com/coreos/etcd
FUTURE WORK Proxy, Caching, Watch Coalescing, Secondary Index
GET INVOLVED github.com/coreos/etcd
The smartest way to run your container infrastructure. tectonic.com @tectonic
QUAY Secure hosting for private Docker repositories quay.io @quayio
Brandon Philips @BrandonPhilips |
[email protected]
etcd - mission-critical key-value store
Thank you!