Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
SWIM: Scalable Weakly Consistent Infection Styl...
Search
Sponsored
·
Your Podcast. Everywhere. Effortlessly.
Share. Educate. Inspire. Entertain. You do you. We'll handle the rest.
→
Paul Hinze
July 22, 2015
Technology
2
380
SWIM: Scalable Weakly Consistent Infection Style Process Group Membership Protocol
Papers We Love, Chicago
July 22, 2015
Paul Hinze
July 22, 2015
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Paul Hinze
See All by Paul Hinze
Getting Good at System Failure Analysis
phinze
0
460
Applying Graph Theory to Infrastructure As Code
phinze
6
2.2k
Infrastructure as Code with Terraform and Friends
phinze
2
310
Smoke & Mirrors: The Primitives of High Availability
phinze
1
680
Git: Everybody's Favorite MMO
phinze
0
190
Shut Up and Pipe! Unix-style Object Collaboration in Rack and Vagrant
phinze
0
170
Freighthop: Vagrant on Rails
phinze
0
320
Puppet Modules Are Our Friends
phinze
0
120
Who Needs Clouds?: HA in Your Datacenter
phinze
1
530
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
AIエージェントを開発しよう!-AgentCore活用の勘所-
yukiogawa
0
180
生成AIと余白 〜開発スピードが向上した今、何に向き合う?〜
kakehashi
PRO
0
110
量子クラウドサービスの裏側 〜Deep Dive into OQTOPUS〜
oqtopus
0
140
usermode linux without MMU - fosdem2026 kernel devroom
thehajime
0
240
プロポーザルに込める段取り八分
shoheimitani
1
610
レガシー共有バッチ基盤への挑戦 - SREドリブンなリアーキテクチャリングの取り組み
tatsukoni
0
220
Greatest Disaster Hits in Web Performance
guaca
0
280
外部キー制約の知っておいて欲しいこと - RDBMSを正しく使うために必要なこと / FOREIGN KEY Night
soudai
PRO
12
5.6k
Why Organizations Fail: ノーベル経済学賞「国家はなぜ衰退するのか」から考えるアジャイル組織論
kawaguti
PRO
1
160
Claude_CodeでSEOを最適化する_AI_Ops_Community_Vol.2__マーケティングx_AIはここまで進化した.pdf
riku_423
2
610
AI駆動開発を事業のコアに置く
tasukuonizawa
1
340
1,000 にも届く AWS Organizations 組織のポリシー運用をちゃんとしたい、という話
kazzpapa3
0
100
Featured
See All Featured
Kristin Tynski - Automating Marketing Tasks With AI
techseoconnect
PRO
0
150
Darren the Foodie - Storyboard
khoart
PRO
2
2.4k
Max Prin - Stacking Signals: How International SEO Comes Together (And Falls Apart)
techseoconnect
PRO
0
86
Winning Ecommerce Organic Search in an AI Era - #searchnstuff2025
aleyda
1
1.9k
Helping Users Find Their Own Way: Creating Modern Search Experiences
danielanewman
31
3.1k
Optimizing for Happiness
mojombo
379
71k
Rebuilding a faster, lazier Slack
samanthasiow
85
9.4k
Embracing the Ebb and Flow
colly
88
5k
The Success of Rails: Ensuring Growth for the Next 100 Years
eileencodes
47
7.9k
Building Adaptive Systems
keathley
44
2.9k
[RailsConf 2023] Rails as a piece of cake
palkan
59
6.3k
Designing for Performance
lara
610
70k
Transcript
SWIM Scalable Weakly Consistent Infection Style Process Group Membership Protocol
Paul Hinze phinze
Paul Hinze phinze death stare
Armon Dadgar armon creator of Serf and Consul
ma
None
None
Process Group Membership Protocol Who is alive
None
Process Group Membership Protocol
SWIM Scalable Weakly Consistent Infection Style Process Group Membership Protocol
Scalable The SWIM effort is motivated by the unscalability of
traditional heartbeating protocols.
Heartbeating A B C A A B B Failure Detection
+ Membership
Heartbeating
Evaluating Protocols Completeness Speed Accuracy Overhead
Evaluating Protocols Completeness Speed Accuracy Overhead heartbeating Yes Limit *
Interval High Nodes2 !
Key Insight Failure Detection State Updates. Solve separately from
Failure Detection ping! ack! A B C D {B,C,D}
Failure Detection ping! ack! A B C D {B,C,D}
Indirect Ping ping(C)! ack! B C D ping(C)! ping ack
fail {B,C,D}
Indirect Ping ping(C)! B C D ping(C)! fail ...C is
dead! fail
Key Insight Failure Detection State Updates. Solve separately from
Key Insight State Updates Failure Detection Piggyback onto messages.
State Updates ping! (B is dead) ack! (D just joined)
A B C D {B,C} {D}
Infection Style A B C D {B,C} {A,B,D} {A,B} weakly
consistent
Evaluating Protocols Completeness Speed Accuracy Overhead SWIM Yes, eventually 1
* Interval High-ish O(N)
Improvements Time Bounded Completeness Increased Accuracy
Completeness A B {B, C, D, ..., N} N
Completeness A B {B, C, D, ..., N} N 1.
Shuffle List 2. Iterate
Completeness Fixed Time
Evaluating Protocols Completeness Speed Accuracy Overhead SWIM Yes, fixed time
1 * Interval High-ish O(N)
Accuracy B C D ...C is MAYBE dead! A
Accuracy B C D I heard C might be dead.
A
Accuracy B C D I'm not dead! A
Accuracy
Evaluating Protocols Completeness Speed Accuracy Overhead SWIM Yes, fixed time
1 * Interval High O(N)
Evaluating Protocols Completeness Speed Accuracy Overhead SWIM Yes, fixed time
1 * Interval High O(N)
None
Limitations Update Latency Problem Solution Separate Gossip Timer
Limitations Cannot Handle Network Partitions Problem Solution Track and Retry
Recently Dead Nodes
Limitations No Concept of Graceful Leave (vs Failure) Problem Solution
Broadcast and Tracking of "Intents"
Limitations New Nodes Take Too Long Materialize Initial State Problem
Solution Anti-entropy TCP State Syncs
Limitations No built-in facility for user data Problem Solution Implement
user payloads (ordering via lamport clocks)
Limitations No peer metadata, only IP Addresses Problem Solution Inject
versioned peer metadata into state messages
Limitations No encryption Problem Solution Implement AES-GCM with key rotation
56 nodes 2K nodes Performance
Implementations Memberlist https://github.com/hashicorp/memberlist Serf lib https://github.com/hashicorp/serf Serf http://www.serfdom.io Consul http://www.consul.io
Implementations events, queries, and scripts serf CLI serf lib memberlist
Implementations service discovery, K/V, health checks consul serf lib memberlist
Implementations service discovery, K/V, health checks
Thanks Cloud icons by Julien Deveaux from the Noun Project