Comparando tecnologías para servicios y servicios web

Nos atacó la duda de cuál es la diferencia entre SOA, REST y GraphQL. Decidimos investigar para explicar cuáles son las tecnologías para crear Servicios de cómputo y Servicios Web.

Keywords: {web services, services computing, soa, graphql}

Presentado en DevNights 2017 Summer Edition:

https://www.meetup.com/es/DevNightsMX/events/241391717/
Lo que haremos
🦄 Introducción al mundo del desarrollo - Luis Antonio Gómez Prieto (@jimmylagp)

⚛️ Porqué decidí quitar React de mi aplicación. - Raúl Jimenez (@jimenezjrs)

🌳 Comparando tecnología para Servicios Web: SOAP-WSDL, REST, GraphQL. - Noé Dominguez(@noe_dgz, github: poguez)

Platica con programadores:
www.codersmexico.com

Transcript

1. Tecnologías para Servicios y servicios Web: SOA, REST, GraphQL.
2. #Hola Noé Domínguez-Porras (@noe_dgz)
3. Agenda • La arquitectura de la Web • SOA • Service • Web Service • Tecnologías SOA: SOAP, WSDL, UDDI • REST • GraphQL
4. La arquitectura de la Web Sí, tiene una arquitectura oficial
5. 1. The World Wide Web (WWW, or simply Web) is an information space in which the items of interest, referred to as resources, are identified by global identifiers called Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI). Architectural Bases a. Identification. URIs are used to identify resources. b. Interaction. Web agents communicate using standardized protocols that enable interaction through the exchange of messages which adhere to a defined syntax and semantics. c. Formats. Most protocols used for representation retrieval and/or submission make use of a sequence of one or more messages, which taken together contain a payload of representation data and metadata, to transfer the representation between agents. La web y su arquitectura
6. SOA La arquitectura oficial de la Web
7. Estilo arquitectónico de SOA
8. • Analysis Paralysis – Enterprise architectural efforts do not get off the ground – Results in an inflexible architecture • Over-Standardization – Can’t satisfy different needs of different parts of an organization – Results in a stovepipe development • Rigidity in Data Definition – Requires to support specific data definitions Motivaciones para SOA
9. service-oriented architecture [w3c] A set of components which can be invoked, and whose interface descriptions can be published and discovered. “A service is an abstract resource that represents a capability of performing tasks that form a coherent functionality from the point of view of providers entities and requesters entities.” service-oriented architecture [Wikipedia] “A software design and software architecture design pattern based on structured collections of discrete software modules, known as services“ Software Oriented Architecture
10. Estilo arquitectónico de SOA
11. An interaction model between three primary parties – Service provider – publishes a service description and provides the implementation for the service – Service consumer – either use the uniform resource identifier (URI) for the service description directly or can find the service description in a service registry and bind and invoke the service. – Service broker – provides and maintains the service registry (optional). Estilo arquitectónico de SOA
12. Service definición
13. Services are self-contained functions that provide access to certain resources and capabilities, and can be composed with other services to form different services “A service is an abstract resource that represents a capability of performing tasks that form a coherent functionality from the point of view of providers entities and requesters entities.” [W3C] ¿Qué es un servicio?
14. Web Service definición
15. [W3C] There are many things that might be called "Web services" in the world at large. However, for the purpose of this Working Group and this architecture, and without prejudice toward other definitions, we will use the following definition: A Web service is a software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network. It has an interface described in a machine-processable format (specifically WSDL). Other systems interact with the Web service in a manner prescribed by its description using SOAP-messages, typically conveyed using HTTP with an XML serialization in conjunction with other Web-related standards. Web Services
16. Tecnologías SOA SOAP Use a protocol independent from HTTP
17. Tecnologías SOA: SOAP. SOAP follows the RPC model
18. Tecnologías SOA: SOAP.
19. Tecnologías SOA WSDL Create a description of your services and its types described in XML.
20. WSDL is an XML format for describing network services as a set of endpoints operating on messages containing either document-oriented or procedure-oriented information. http://ws.redpack.com.mx/RedpackAPI_WS/services/RedpackWS?wsdl Tecnologías SOA: WSDL.
21. Tecnologías SOA: WSDL.
22. Tecnologías SOA: WSDL.
23. Tecnologías SOA: WSDL. WSDL code generation
24. Tecnologías SOA UDDI Create a directory of your services
25. Tecnologías SOA: UDDI.
26. Tecnologías SOA: UDDI.
27. Tecnologías SOA: UDDI.
28. REST Porque hacer SOA es muy complejo
29. “Representational State Transfer (REST) architectural style for distributed hypermedia systems, describing the software engineering principles guiding REST and the interaction constraints chosen to retain those principles.”[1] Hypermedia, an extension of the term hypertext, is a nonlinear medium of information that includes graphics, audio, video, plain text and hyperlinks. Simplemente usa HTTP y mapea los métodos de HTTP a estados. REST Fielding, R. T., & Taylor, R. N. (2000). Architectural styles and the design of network-based software architectures. Doctoral dissertation: University of California, Irvine.
30. Client-Server: Separation of concerns is the principle behind the client-server constraints. Stateless Session: state is therefore kept entirely on the client. Cache constraints to form the client-cache-stateless-server style. Uniform Interface (central feature). The REST interface is designed to be efficient for large-grain hypermedia data transfer, optimizing for the common case of the Web, but not optimal for other forms of architectural interaction. Layered System style allows an architecture to be composed of hierarchical layers by constraining component behavior such that each component cannot "see" beyond the immediate layer with which they are interacting Code-on-demand REST allows client functionality to be extended by downloading and executing code in the form of applets or scripts. This simplifies clients by reducing the number of features required to be pre-implemented. REST architecture derivation Fielding, R. T., & Taylor, R. N. (2000). Architectural styles and the design of network-based software architectures. Doctoral dissertation: University of California, Irvine.
31. Swagger.io Para hacer más fácil la creación de servicios REST
32. REST: Swagger.io https://swagger.io/
33. https://swagger.io/ REST: Swagger.io
34. REST: Swagger.io https://swagger.io/
35. Proyecto: https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen Generadores de código: Swagger.io •API clients: ActionScript, Ada, Apex, Bash, C# (.net 2.0, 4.0 or later), C++ (cpprest, Qt5, Tizen), Clojure, Dart, Elixir, Eiffel, Erlang, Go, Groovy, Haskell (http-client, Servant), Java (Jersey1.x, Jersey2.x, OkHttp, Retrofit1.x, Retrofit2.x, Feign, RestTemplate, RESTEasy, Vertx, Google API Client Library for Java), Kotlin, Lua, Node.js (ES5, ES6, AngularJS with Google Closure Compiler annotations) Objective-C, Perl, PHP, PowerShell, Python, R, Ruby, Rust, Scala (akka, http4s, swagger-async-httpclient), Swift (2.x, 3.x, 4.x), Typescript (Angular1.x, Angular2.x, Fetch, jQuery, Node) •Server stubs: C# (ASP.NET Core, NancyFx), C++ (Pistache, Restbed), Erlang, Go, Haskell (Servant), Java(MSF4J, Spring, Undertow, JAX-RS: CDI, CXF, Inflector, RestEasy, Play Framework), PHP (Lumen, Slim, Silex, Symfony, Zend Expressive), Python (Flask), NodeJS, Ruby (Sinatra, Rails5), Rust, Scala (Finch, Lagom, Scalatra)
36. GraphQL Un lenguaje de consulta de información
37. Design Consideration 1. Data-fetching API powerful enough to describe all of Facebook 2. yet simple enough to be easy to learn and use by our product developers. GraphQL is a query language designed to build client applications by providing an intuitive and flexible syntax and system for describing their data requirements and interactions. GraphQL is a query language
38. GraphQL is a query language
39. GraphQL
40. GraphQL
41. GraphQL: ventajas Ventajas • Simplifica la lógica: no hay que consultar varios endpoints para obtener la información que necesitas. • Toda tu información en el mismo lugar. • No tienes que lidiar con versiones de una API. • Puedes confiar en los tipos de dato (GraphQL describe tipos). Desventajas • No hay cache Antipatrón • Tener múltiples instancias de GraphQL.
42. Conclusiones • Todo en la vida tiene un trade-off. • Si necesitas una interfaz simple para clientes variados es preferible privilegiar los datos y GraphQL es un lenguaje para eso. • El hypermedia se sirve muy bien por REST (Objetos con su estado). • La generación de código de SOA era buena, pero repetitiva en los clientes. Para eso existe WSDL o Swagger que generan los clientes en automático. • Una nueva generación de Computo de servicios está renovando SOA. ◦ Microservicios (ver http://www.opengroup.org/). ◦ En desarrollo continuo => Google Scholar keyword: “Microservices” • Casi todo en el Internet es un servicio, este modelo de cómputo privilegia el acceso fácil a usuarios finales. También composición e integración de sistemas. Ahí reside la vigencia de SOA.
43. Conclusiones Think about it: Desarrollar SOA != Desarrollar con Java
44. www.codersmexico.com www.scala.org.mx/scala_school Donde trabajo: webeng.kaist.ac.kr
45. @noe_dgz noedominguez.com