Beyond the Tweeting Toaster: IoT Analytics with Apache Storm, Kafka and Arduino

Slides from my talk at Data Day Texas 2015.

Transcript

1. Beyond the Tweeting Toaster (I)IoT Streaming Analytics with Apache Storm, Kafka and Arduino P. Taylor Goetz, Hortonworks @ptgoetz
2. Credit where credit is due…
3. @mytoaster • Created by Hans Scharler in 2008 • http://nothans.tumblr.com
4. 26 billion (I)IoT devices by 2020 -Gartner http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2636073
5. IPv4 Address Space: 4.6 billion
6. Is that a sensor in your pocket? • GPS • Proximity Sensor • Ambient Light Sensor • 3-Axis Accelerometer • Magnetometer • Gyroscopic Sensor • Wifi • Camera(s) • UI (senses user interaction) • iBeacon
7. In your car? sensormag.com
8. In your car?
9. On your wrist? Jawbone UP FitBit …
10. 2014 South Napa Earthquake August 24, 3:20 AM (no, the earthquake was not caused by people waking up)
11. Sensors
12. –Wikipedia A sensor is a device that detects events or changes in quantities and provides a corresponding output, generally as an electrical or optical signal; for example, a thermocouple converts temperature to an output voltage.
13. Sensors
14. http://adafruit.com
15. http://adafruit.com
16. Use Cases
17. Detect : Anticipate : React
18. Detect : Anticipate : React Detect behavior. Anticipate behavior. React to behavior.
19. Hotel Room Monitoring and Automation • Why heat/cool an unoccupied room? • Detect occupancy. • Anticipate occupancy. • React to occupancy.! • Added benefits to customer experience. • Analyze customer behavior.
20. Quikie Auto Lube • Manage inventory in response to demand. • Detect inventory. • Anticipate customer demand. • React accordingly.
21. Hospital Infection Control • CDC: Hospital acquired infections cost $30B per year and lead to 100K patient deaths. • Inadequate hand washing a big cause.
22. Hospital Infection Control • Ensure proper hygiene of medical staff • Detect staff presence. • Anticipate hand washing. • React to inadequate hygiene.
23. Hospital Infection Control
24. Auto Insurance • Rethinking traditional risk assessment • Detect unsafe driving practices. • Anticipate who is most at risk. • React to risk assessment.
25. Use your imagination.
26. How can you use and combine sensors to better serve your [user’s] needs?
27. What is Arduino?
28. What is Arduino? • Open Source Microcontroller Hardware + Software • Geared toward prototyping • “Physical Computing:” interacting with the environment "Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software. It's intended for anyone making interactive projects.”
29. http://adafruit.com
30. What is Arduino?
31. Programming Arduino • Official cross-platform IDE written in java • C/C++ with some sugar • Program referred to as “Sketch” • Many open source libraries available for various hardware (sensors, etc.)
32. Going Wireless with XBee
33. What is XBee? • Radio modules that support wireless point-to-point communication • Serial communication • Minimal connections required — power, ground, data in, data out (UART) • 2 power options (1 mW/100 mW) • Support for multiple network topologies (Mesh, star, tree, etc.)
34. Architecture/Data Flow Transmit raw sensor data. Receive data, Add timestamp, Publish. Reliable queue. Analytics, persistence, alerting. Sensor (XBee/Arduino) Collector (XBee/R-Pi) Kafka Storm 2.4 GHz TCP/IP
35. Architecture/Data Flow Storm Zone 2 Zone 1 Kafka
36. Architecture/Data Flow Sensor Ouput Kafka Storm Persist/ETL Analysis Alerting Persist/archive raw/intermediate data for batch/interactive flows (e.g. Lambda, etc.) Detect : Anticipate : React } }
37. Architecture/Data Flow Sensor Ouput Kafka Storm Persist/ETL Analysis Alerting Persist/archive raw/intermediate data for batch/interactive flows (e.g. Lambda, etc.) Detect : Anticipate : React } } Feed your model
38. Demo Twitter: @ptgoetz #ddtx15
42. “Three eyes are better than two!”
43. Arduino Esplora Several sensors included. (no soldering required)
44. The Dog Ate My Demo! Okay, he just chewed part of it. But all is not lost…
45. Arduino Sketch (Sensor) #include <stdio.h>! #include <Esplora.h>! ! void setup() {! // initialize the serial communication:! Serial.begin(9600);! }! ! void loop() {! // read sensor variables! int loudness = Esplora.readMicrophone();! int light = Esplora.readLightSensor();! int temp = Esplora.readTemperature(DEGREES_F);! int slider = Esplora.readSlider();! int joystickButton = Esplora.readJoystickSwitch();! int xAxis = Esplora.readAccelerometer(X_AXIS);! // … ! ! Serial.print("{");! // Misc. Sensors! printAttribute("temperature", temp, false);! printAttribute("loudness", loudness, false);! // …! Serial.println(“}");! ! delay(1000); ! }! ! Initialize serial communication Read sensor values Dump JSON to serial port (XBee) Include Esplora convenience lib
46. Serial Monitor (Collector) • Read serial data, parse JSON • Add timestamp • Add device/sensor UID (“Sector 7-G”) • Publish to Kafka
47. Radiation Leak Topology Raw Sensor Output (JSON) Extract Req’d Fields Evaluate Threshold Raise Hell! Kafka Spout Parse Bolt Threshold Bolt Alert Bolt Shuffle Grouping Fields Grouping Shuffle Grouping
48. Swag Time
49. Swag Time Be the 9th person to retweet the last message from the demo.
50. Resources • Apache Storm
 http://storm.apache.org • Apache Kafka
 http://kafka.apache.org • Arduino
 http://arduino.cc • Adafruit
 https://www.adafruit.com • SparkFun
 https://www.sparkfun.com

51. Thank You! P. Taylor Goetz, Hortonworks @ptgoetz