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Progressive Web Apps with React.js from scratch...
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Jimmy Moon
September 20, 2016
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Progressive Web Apps with React.js from scratch at Google Devfest 2016 in Busan
Progressive Web Apps with React.js from scratch
Jimmy Moon
September 20, 2016
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Transcript
Progressive Web Apps with React.js from Scratch +JimmyMoon @ragingwind GDE
for Web
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Build Mobile Web for the next generation ݽ߄ੌ ۖಬ ઁ
- ୭ࢶ ఋ ۖಬ - ֏झ ࠽ܻ ਬо ݫੋ ఋ - Ӓ۞ա Ӓٜ ֎ਖ ࢚ട ই ৌঈ Ӓېࢲ, ݽ߄ੌ ਢজ - (ৌঈೠ ݽ߄ੌ ജ҃ীࢲ) ୭ࢶ ࢶఖ ٮۄࢲ - ݽ߄ੌ ജ҃ী ೠ ӝמ ઁҕ - ݽ߄ੌ ജ҃ী ݏח ۄ࠳۞ܻ/ۨਖ - preact, AngularJS 2 Mobile - पઁ ݽ߄ੌ ژח ਬࢎജ҃ীࢲ పझ - Remote Debugging Android Devices, WebPagetest
https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse ۄೞझ! Ѫ - ҳӖীࢲ ղয֬ Progressive Web App بҳ
ৈ۞о ӝמਸ Ѩࢎ (҅ࣘ ୶о) - HTTPS ࢎਊ ഛੋ - য়ۄੋ/ৌঈೠ ֎ਖীࢲ ز - കझܽ ୶о (A2HS) غח - झېए झܽ (Splash Screen) - ಕ ۽٘ ࢿמ - ݽ߄ੌ-۪ٜܻ ٣ੋ - Progressively Enhanced ਗ - ప݃࢝җ ࠳ۄ ࣗହ ప݃࢝ ݒ Lighthouse Auditing tools for Progressive Web App
ୡࠁ(?) ܳ ਤೠ ӝࠄੋ ... - рױೠ ҳઑ, ࠭৬ ֢ػ
ജ҃ ࢸ - ୭न ߡ ӝࣿ झఖ - Node >= 6 - React.js >= 15 - Webpack >= 2 - ES2015 stage-2 - Progressive Web App ӝࣿ ਗ - PRPL ಁఢ - Service Worker ѐߊ పझ ਗ - App Shell (React MDL җ ప݃) - Web Manifest - ୭न ѐߊ بҳٜ - ಁః ҙܻ: yarn - పझ: xo, ava, enzyme https://github.com/ ragingwind/bare-react-pwa
(ాੋ) React.js ਢজ ҳઑ - build: ࠽٘ػ ۽؋࣌ ۨ٣ߡ -
public: JS ࣗझ ੌਸ ઁ৻ೠ ੌ - scripts: ࠽٘/ѐߊী ҙ۲ػ ੌ - src: JS ࣗझ - src/components: ஹನքஎٜ ࣗझ - package.json: ಁః ੌ - yarn.lock: yarn ҙ۲ ੌ
Entry Point for Web - viewport ۽ ٣߄झী ݏѱ ۪؊݂
- Web Manifest ୶о - ই ୶о(192 / 384(512)) Pixel - കझܽ ١۾ ਗ - झېए झܽ ࢎਊ - যܻா࣌ ಪ ۽٬ - যܻா࣌ ஶపց ࢸ
Mobile-Friendly Design ݽ߄ੌ-ब ٣ੋਸ ೞ݅ ... - ؘझب ݃ࣁਃ
- Responsive Web Design - নೠ ೧࢚ب/ࣄٜীࢲ (ࢎਊ ࠛಞ হ) ز೧ঠ פ
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Web App Manifest Add to Home screen рױೠ JSON ੌ
ೞ݅ ... - ࢸഋ ਢজ(Installable) - জप೯ ࠁ৬ ܴ, ই ࠁ - കझܽ ١۾ (Add to Home Screen) - ੋझ ߓց ਗ - झېए झܽ - ప݃ ஸ۞
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ࢿ ࢎਊ ࢸਬب - ӓ ࢎਊীѱ জਸ рױ ࢸೞب۾ ӂਬ
- Home Screen ী ١۾ػ জ ҃ ߑ ޙਯ ࢚थ Add to Home Screen by Install Banner
Splash Screen Make it as more App like ৈ۞࠙ জਸ
জо - (؊࢚) ۽٬ ֢-ച-झܽ Ӓ݅ - ֎౭࠳ জҗ э ҃ ઁҕ - Chrome, Firefox and Opera supports - Safari have broken in iOS9
http://realfavicongenerator.net/
$ npm install -g pwa-manifest
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Entry Point for Application - য ݽٕ ۽٬ - Routes
/ History ١۾ - CSS / ప݃ ۽٬
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Application - App Shell with Service Worker - যܻா࣌ UI
ஹನք
App Shell Architecture - ֎౭࠳ জ(জۨ) җ э ࡅܲ ۽٬
ਸ ࠁৈח ೠо ߑߨ - PWA ীࢲ ઁউೞח ইఃఫ - ୭ࣗೠ HTML, CSS and JavaScript ۽ জ ӝࠄ ҎѺ UI ܳ ҳࢿ - Toolbars, Drawers, Navigation - ࢲ࠺झ ਕழܳ ਊ೧ࢲ ޖઑѤ நए
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https://react-mdl.github.io/react-mdl/
theme.css from https://getmdl.io/customize/index.html
ServiceWoker - HTTPS ীࢲ ਗ, ࠁউࢿ ೱ࢚ - Offline-dinosaur ܳ
લӝ ਤ೧ࢲ కয լणפ - ߔӒۄ٘ ীࢲ ߹ب۽ ز - ߄ झ݀۽ ۽Ӓې߁ оמ - cache, fetch, sync ਵ۽ ֎ਖ ਃ ઁ য оמ - Push notification ࢎਊ оמ - IndexedDB ࢎਊ оמ - য়ۄੋ ࡺ݅ ইפۄ ࠛউೠ ֎ਖ ജ ҃ীࢲب ୭࢚ জ ҃ ઁҕ
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HTTPS Network connection is secure - ӝઓ HTTP ࢚ ೧ఊ
߂ উࢿ ࠁ৮ - Service Worker/Push Notification ܳ ࢎਊೞৈ ࢎਊо જইೞח জਸ ٜ݅ӝ - അ ޖܐ/о ࣛܖ࣌ ࢎਊоמ - Let's Encrypt - Cloudlare - Google App Engine for Node.js - Github Pages - Localhost ח Secure Origin ਵ۽ ੋध - Webpack Dev Server ীࢲ оמ
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App Shell Caching via Service Worker in low-friction
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Dynamic Contents Caching via Service Worker with toolbox
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Components for Contents - ஶబஎܳ ਤೠ ࠭ઁ - React.js ীࢲח
ES2015 ਸ ࠙ ਗ
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Routes for Application - ۄ ஹನք ١۾ - Lazy Loading
by Code-splitting
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Performance Goal ৈ۞࠙ জ 5 ୡ(3G) ղ ߈ হݶ... -
ࠗ࠙ ࢎਊח ଵ ঋणפ - RAIL ಁఢ L ಁఢী (< 1sec) - ֎ਖ/ೞ٘ਝয ࢎೱਸ ղ۰ పझ - ߑޙदীח < 5 ୡ - ߑޙद(with S/W) ীח < 2
ࡅܲ ۽٬ ೧Ѿ଼ PRLP ಁఢ - Push: ୡӝ ҳزী ਃೠ
ਃ ੌਸ ( ࢶ) ׳ - Render: ୡӝ ചݶ(݅) ҳز - Pre-cache: ୶о ੌ நद /w ࢲ࠺झਕழ - Lazy-load: ࢎਊ ਃ য়ݶ ҙ۲ػ ੌ ׳ PRLP pattern
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https://twitter.com/samccone/status/771786445015035904
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Kicking mega byte bundle
Code-splitting by routes ۄ ӝ߈ ࣗझ ଂѐӝ - ୡӝী ਃೠ
ਃ ੌ ݢ ࠁղҊ - ܲ ۄী ਃೠ ੌٜ റী ׳ (Lazy-loading)
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- নೠ Webpack ۞Ӓੋਵ۽ ਊਸ ੌ ࣻ - CommonsChunkPlugin
- Entrypoint ীࢲ ҕਊਵ۽ ࢎਊغח ܳ ܻ࠙, ࢎਊоמ More plugins for Webpack
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Tree Shaking with Webpack 2 - ES2015 ীࢲ ࢎਊ, -
Dead Code (Unused export) ઁѢ
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monolithic bundles code-splitting by routes
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Testing - xo ܳ ਊೠ ѼҊೠ ٘ - ava ܳ
ਊೠ Ҋࢿמ పझ - enzyme ݽ؍ E2E Test ࢎਊ
- ъઁҊ, ѼҊೞҊ, ܻ؊࠶(readable) ೠ ٬ झఋੌਸ ъઁ - ESLint
ഐജ - ܻ ࢸػ নೠ ২࣌ - নೠ ইਓು - Zero-config
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- פݣ, ಁझ పझ - рױೠ ޙߨ - زद प೯
- ࣁೠ పझ ઑ - ة݀ػ ஶఫझ(Ӗ۽ߥ) ਗ - ES2015 / Promise / Async / Observable ਗ
- React.js ਊ - Native API ܳ औѱ ࢎਊೡ ࣻ
- jQuery ੋ ו՝ - shallow(Virtual DOM), mount(DOM, jsdom, browser) ҳ࠙೧ࢲ ࢎਊоמ - +render - ܲ పझ ۨਖҗ ഐജࢿ ֫ Enzyme JavaScript Testing utilities for React from airbnb
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ӒܻҊ
Cache-busting - ਬפೠ ੌݺਸ ࢎਊೞৈ ܻࣗझܳ ഛ पೞѱ ҙܻೞח ߑߨ
- ٘ ӝ߈ ܻࣗझ ܻࣗझ ҙܻ ߑߨ - ୶оੋ ܴਸ ؊ೞח ߑध - chunk.js?v=1.2.0 - chunk.d9834554decb6a8j.js - ࠂੌ ۽٘ ߑ - ݆ Webpack Plugins ࢎਊоמ
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Universal Rendering - ࢲߡীࢲ ࢤࢿػ ୡӝ HTML ஶబஎܳ ߄ ۽
࣠ - ୡӝ ۪؊݂द ୶о HTML/JS/CSS ੌ Fetching ਸ ઁೠ - React.js / ழޭפ౭ ৌആ ਗ - ReactDOMServer.renderToStrin g() - React Router - isomorphic-fetch
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Remember: Interactivity is key - ਬפߡࢸ ۪؊݂ ߈٘द জ ޖઑѤ
TTI ࢚కо ػח Ѫਸ ೞ ঋणפ . - प೯ী ਃೠ ୭ࣗೠ HTML җ ۄ ী ਃೠ JS/CSS ܳ ࢎਊೞࣁਃ - റী ਃೠ ܻࣗझ৬ ٘ܳ ۽٘ ೧ࢲ ରਵ۽ ӝמਸ ୶о दఃࣁਃ (PRLP ಁఢ)
- JS Based Render: HTML ׳ റ ݆
ੌਸ פ. ݽٚ झ݀ ۽٘ ӒܻҊ य, प೯غযঠ জ प೯ؾפ - Server render + Hydrate / Fastboot: ݽٚ ߄झ݀о ز оמ೧ঠ ৮߷ زפ. (uncanny valley) - Progressive Render: ࣻ زী ਃ ೠ ୭ࣗೠ HTML/JS/CSS ܳ ׳ೞৈ زоמೞѱ ೞҊ റ ରਵ۽ ࠁъ פ
- JS Based Render: HTML ׳ റ ݆
ੌਸ פ. ݽٚ झ݀ ۽٘ ӒܻҊ य, प೯غযঠ জ प೯ؾפ Server render + Hydrate / Fastboot: ݽٚ ߄झ݀о ز оמ೧ঠ ৮߷ زפ. (uncanny valley) - Progressive Render: Sending only functionally viable(minimal) view in the HTML, JS, CSS included, and more resource arrive progressively
- JS Based Render: HTML ׳ റ ݆
ੌਸ פ. ݽٚ झ݀ ۽٘ ӒܻҊ य, प೯غযঠ জ प೯ؾפ Server render + Hydrate / Fastboot: ݽٚ ߄झ݀о ز оמ೧ঠ ৮߷ زפ. (uncanny valley) - Progressive Render: ࣻ زী ਃ ೠ ୭ࣗೠ HTML/JS/CSS ܳ ׳ೞৈ زоמೞѱ ೞҊ റ ରਵ۽ ࠁъ פ
Chrome DevTools for Service Worker - DevTools > Application tab
> Service Workers - 3G throttling and CPU throttling ࢎਊ ೧ࢲ ୭ೠ ࠺तೠ ജ҃ীࢲ పझܳ ӂ
Fin