NgRx Component Store

Slides for my talk on NgRx Component Store

Transcript

1. NgRx Component Store NgRx Component Store Rainer Hahnekamp 20.7.2022
2. About Me... • Rainer Hahnekamp ANGULARarchitects.io • Trainings and Consulting @RainerHahnekamp Professional NgRx https://www.ng-news.com https://www.youtube.com /c/RainerHahnekamp
3. Agenda • NgRx Family • Theory • Selectors • Actions • Effects • Miscellaneous
4. NgRx Family Store Effects Entity Data Router Store Store Devtools Schematics ESLint Plugin Component Store Component
5. Main facts • (Little) sibling to @ngrx/store • Local / component state management • State vanishes with component (by default) • Push-based • All logic included in single service
6. Use cases • Complicated, local state logic • Multiple instances of same components • Different static logic (Decoupling, Shared) • ~Simplified, global state
7. API ComponentStore SideEffects Read Write select(): Observable patchState() setState() updater() // like reducer effect()
8. Defining the state export interface HolidaysState { holidays: Holiday[]; favouriteIds: number[]; } @Injectable() export class HolidaysStore extends ComponentStore<HolidaysState> { constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient, private config: Configuration) { super({ holidays: [], favouriteIds: [] }); } }
9. Selectors export interface HolidaysState { holidays: Holiday[]; favouriteIds: number[]; } @Injectable() export class HolidaysStore extends ComponentStore<HolidaysState> { constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient, private config: Configuration) { super({ holidays: [], favouriteIds: [] }); } readonly holidays$ = this.select(({ holidays, favouriteIds }) => holidays.map((holiday) => ({ ...holiday, isFavourite: favouriteIds.includes(holiday.id), })) ); }
10. Using the ComponentStore @Component({ templateUrl: './holidays.component.html', standalone: true, imports: [...], providers: [HolidaysStore], }) export class HolidaysComponent { holidays$ = this.holidaysStore.holidays$; constructor(private holidaysStore: HolidaysStore) { } }
11. Actions @Injectable() export class HolidaysStore extends ComponentStore<HolidaysState> { // ... addFavourite(holidayId: number) { this.patchState((state) => ({ favouriteIds: [...state.favouriteIds, holidayId], })); } removeFavourite(holidayId: number) { this.patchState((state) => ({ favouriteIds: state.favouriteIds.filter((id) => id !== holidayId), })); } }
12. Using the ComponentStore @Component({ templateUrl: './holidays.component.html', standalone: true, imports: [...], providers: [HolidaysStore], }) export class HolidaysComponent { holidays$ = this.holidaysStore.holidays$; constructor(private holidaysStore: HolidaysStore) { } addFavourite(id: number) { this.holidaysStore.addFavourite(id); } removeFavourite(id: number) { this.holidaysStore.removeFavourite(id); } }
13. Effects @Injectable() export class HolidaysStore extends ComponentStore<HolidaysState> { // ... readonly load = this.effect((i$: Observable<void>) => { return i$.pipe( switchMap(() => this.httpClient.get<Holiday[]>(this.#baseUrl).pipe( tapResponse((holidays) => { const finalHolidays = holidays.map((holiday) => ({ ...holiday, imageUrl: `${this.config.baseUrl}${holiday.imageUrl}`, })); this.#setHolidays(finalHolidays); }, console.error) ) ) ); }); #setHolidays = (holidays: Holiday[]) => this.patchState({ holidays }); }
14. Using the ComponentStore @Component({ templateUrl: './holidays.component.html', standalone: true, imports: [...], providers: [HolidaysStore], }) export class HolidaysComponent { holidays$ = this.holidaysStore.holidays$; constructor(private holidaysStore: HolidaysStore) { this.holidaysStore.load(); } addFavourite(id: number) { this.holidaysStore.addFavourite(id); } removeFavourite(id: number) { this.holidaysStore.removeFavourite(id); } }
15. Comparison to store • Same reactive behaviour • No devtools • Scalability issues • Simpler • Nice goodies ◦ patchState ◦ Debounced selectors
16. Also keep in mind • Disposing of resources is built-in • Combination with @ngrx/store possible • Can also manage global state ◦ via {providedIn: 'root'}
17. When to use? • Instead of services based on BehaviorSubject • Non-global state • Early phases of application development
18. Alternatives Elf @rx-angular/state
19. Summary • Simple State Management • Reactive Behaviour • Easy to upgrade to NgRx Store later
20. Further Reading/Watching • Original Design Document ◦ https://hackmd.io/zLKrFIadTMS2T6zCYGyHew?view • Official Documentation ◦ https://ngrx.io/guide/component-store • Alex Okrushko on Component Store ◦ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5WSUE1_YHM