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Book—Energy Markets in Flux: What Does It Mean ...

Book—Energy Markets in Flux: What Does It Mean for Ethanol?

Presenter: Kevin Book, Managing Director, ClearView Energy Partners
Timing: Thursday, Feb. 26, 2026 (10:15 am - 10:45 am)
Session: Energy Markets in Flux: What Does It Mean for Ethanol Producers?

More Decks by 2026 National Ethanol Conference

Transcript

  1. KEVIN BOOK MANAGING DIRECTOR NATIONAL ETHANOL CONFERENCE FEBRUARY 26, 2026

    ENERGY MARKETS IN FLUX: WHAT DOES IT MEAN FOR ETHANOL?
  2. DISCLOSURES Risks Legislative, regulatory and diplomatic agendas are subject to

    change. Analyst Certifications I hereby certify that the views expressed in this presentation accurately reflect my personal views as of the date of this presentation. I further certify that no part of my compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views contained in this presentation. By: Kevin Book Disclosures The opinions, forecasts, recommendations, projections and interpretations of macro events contained in this report are those of the analysts preparing this report and are based upon information available to them as of the publication date of this report. The analysts preparing this report based the opinions, forecasts, recommendations, projections and interpretations of macro events contained herein on sources they believe to be accurate and reliable, but completeness and/or accuracy is neither implied nor guaranteed. The opinions, forecasts, recommendations projections and interpretations of macro events contained herein are subject to change without notice. The analysts preparing this report are not registered lobbyists and do not advocate or lobby for any particular policy action on behalf of clients. Although this report may mention specific companies by name and/or specific industries and industry sectors, this report was not prepared, is not intended and should not be interpreted as a research report regarding the equity securities of any company. (c) 2009-2026 ClearView Energy Partners, LLC. 2 FEBRUARY 26, 2026
  3. AGENDA • New political dynamics, new market dynamics – Also:

    inFOMO • Politics and economics of drillers vs. drivers • Shale patch and the campaign pitch • Upside surprises and downside risks • Vehicle transition after OBBBA and climate rollbacks 3 FEBRUARY 26, 2026
  4. SAME SLOGAN, DIFFERENT STRATEGY 4 FEBRUARY 26, 2026 Source: ClearView

    Energy Partners, LLC, using February 8, 2021 State Department Facebook post and February 7, 2025 White House White House website screenshot
  5. U.S. ENERGY SECURITY GAINS, SUPPLY-SIDE AND DEMAND-SIDE 5 FEBRUARY 26,

    2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using IEA and World Bank data
  6. REAL PUMP PRICES CORRELATE INVERSELY (-0.50) WITH APPROVAL RATINGS 6

    FEBRUARY 26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using BEA, EIA, Gallup and UCSB Presidency Project data Reagan Bush 41 Clinton Bush 43 Obama Trump Biden Trump $0 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Approval Rating (Points) Real Gasoline (2024$/gal)
  7. PRESIDENT TRUMP, DAY THREE (JANUARY 23, 2025), SPEAKING AT THE

    WEF 7 FEBRUARY 26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using CVEP transcription • “And I’m also going to ask Saudi Arabia and OPEC to bring down the cost of oil.” • “If the price came down, the Russia-Ukraine War would end immediately. Right now, the price is high enough that that war will continue. You got to bring down the oil price. You got to end that war. They should have done it long ago.” • “With oil prices going down, I’ll demand that interest rates drop immediately. And likewise, they should be dropping all over the world.”
  8. GASOLINE PRICES REMAIN AN ENERGY COST GOOD NEWS STORY 8

    FEBRUARY 26, 2026 5/2011 4.60% 6/2022 3.62% 2/2026P 1.82% 3.17% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 1/2010 6/2010 11/2010 4/2011 9/2011 2/2012 7/2012 12/2012 5/2013 10/2013 3/2014 8/2014 1/2015 6/2015 11/2015 4/2016 9/2016 2/2017 7/2017 12/2017 5/2018 10/2018 3/2019 8/2019 1/2020 6/2020 11/2020 4/2021 9/2021 2/2022 7/2022 12/2022 5/2023 10/2023 3/2024 8/2024 1/2025 6/2025 11/2025 Share of Real Per Capita DPI (%) Annualized U.S. Gasoline Spending as a Share of Real Per Capita DPI (%) TTM Average, Annualized U.S. Gasoline Spending as a Share of Real Per Capita DPI (%) 2010s Average Annualized U.S. Gasoline Spending as a Share of Real Per Capita DPI (%) Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using AAA, BEA, Census Bureau, EIA and FHWA data
  9. ENERGY COSTS IN CONTEXT: FUELS AS A DISINFLATIONARY OFFSET 9

    FEBRUARY 26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using Bureau of Labor Statistics data -9.4% 9.4% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Share of Year-on-Year Inflation Attributable to Motor Fuels (%) Share of Year-on-Year Inflation Attributable to Power and Gas (%)
  10. FROM “LIBERATION DAY” TO THE SUPREME COURT IEEPA RULING 10

    FEBRUARY 26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using Bloomberg data Liberation Day 95.3 2/25/2026 123.3 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 4/1/2025 4/15/2025 4/29/2025 5/13/2025 5/27/2025 6/10/2025 6/24/2025 7/8/2025 7/22/2025 8/5/2025 8/19/2025 9/2/2025 9/16/2025 9/30/2025 10/14/2025 10/28/2025 11/11/2025 11/25/2025 12/9/2025 12/23/2025 1/6/2026 1/20/2026 2/3/2026 2/17/2026 Index (Base 100 = 4/1/2025) Brent Front-Month Close (Base 100 = 4/1/2025) S&P 500 Close (Base 100 = 4/1/2025)
  11. U.S. LIQUIDS GROWTH ≈ 70% OF GLOBAL GROWTH VS. JANUARY

    2008 11 FEBRUARY 26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using EIA data 21.5 15.1 0 5 10 15 20 25 1/2008 7/2008 1/2009 7/2009 1/2010 7/2010 1/2011 7/2011 1/2012 7/2012 1/2013 7/2013 1/2014 7/2014 1/2015 7/2015 1/2016 7/2016 1/2017 7/2017 1/2018 7/2018 1/2019 7/2019 1/2020 7/2020 1/2021 7/2021 1/2022 7/2022 1/2023 7/2023 1/2024 7/2024 1/2025 7/2025 MM bbl/d TTM Average Global Liquids vs. 1/2008 (MM bbl/d) TTM Average U.S. Liquids vs. 1/2008 (MM bbl/d)
  12. SHALE TALE: U.S. MARKET SHARE ROSE, OPEC+ MARKET SHARE FELL

    12 FEBRUARY 26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using EIA data 10% 22% 48% 41% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 1/2008 6/2008 11/2008 4/2009 9/2009 2/2010 7/2010 12/2010 5/2011 10/2011 3/2012 8/2012 1/2013 6/2013 11/2013 4/2014 9/2014 2/2015 7/2015 12/2015 5/2016 10/2016 3/2017 8/2017 1/2018 6/2018 11/2018 4/2019 9/2019 2/2020 7/2020 12/2020 5/2021 10/2021 3/2022 8/2022 1/2023 6/2023 11/2023 4/2024 9/2024 2/2025 7/2025 12/2025 TTM Average U.S. Share of Global Production (%) TTM Average OPEC+ Share of Global Production (%)
  13. SUPPLY > DEMAND → INVENTORIES ↑ 13 FEBRUARY 26, 2026

    Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using EIA, IEA and OPEC data 0.8 2.0 2.9 2.9 3.8 4.3 3.3 3.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 1Q2025 2Q2025 3Q2025 4Q2025 1Q2026P 2Q2026P 3Q2026P 4Q2026P MM bbl/d CVEP Projection: Global Liquids Supply - Demand
  14. MAJOR GLOBAL STATISTICAL AGENCIES HAVE DIVERSE PERSPECTIVES 14 FEBRUARY 26,

    2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using EIA, IEA and OPEC data -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.6 1.1 1.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 CY 2019 CY 2020 CY 2021 CY 2022 CY 2023 CY 2024 CY 2025 CY 2026P MM bbl/d Demand: OPEC - IEA (MM bbl/d)
  15. A RELATIONSHIP YOU CAN COUNT ON 15 FEBRUARY 26, 2026

    Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using Bloomberg and EIA data 2,500 2,600 2,700 2,800 2,900 3,000 3,100 3,200 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 $110 2019-01 2019-04 2019-07 2019-10 2020-01 2020-04 2020-07 2020-10 2021-01 2021-04 2021-07 2021-10 2022-01 2022-04 2022-07 2022-10 2023-01 2023-04 2023-07 2023-10 2024-01 2024-04 2024-07 2024-10 2025-01 2025-04 2025-07 2025-10 OECD Crude Inventories (MM bbl) $/bbl Stockpiles vs. Prices (R2 = 0.91) TTM Average Nominal Brent Spot Price ($/bbl) TTM Average OECD Crude Inventories (MM bbl)
  16. DALLAS FED: BREAKEVEN WTI PRICES ESTIMATED IN 1Q2025 16 FEBRUARY

    26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using Dallas Fed data $60.56 $61.67 $62.22 $63.00 $65.77 $69.75 $25 $35 $45 $55 $65 $75 $85 $95 Permian Basin – Midland Eagle Ford Permian Basin – Delaware Other U.S. (Shale) Other U.S. (Nonshale) Permian Basin – Other WTI Breakeven Price for New Well Drilling ($/bbl) Range Average
  17. RIG COUNTS HAVE FALLEN SINCE INAUGURATION DAY 17 FEBRUARY 26,

    2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using Baker Hughes and Bloomberg data 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 $75 $80 1/17/2025 1/31/2025 2/14/2025 2/28/2025 3/14/2025 3/28/2025 4/11/2025 4/25/2025 5/9/2025 5/23/2025 6/6/2025 6/20/2025 7/4/2025 7/18/2025 8/1/2025 8/15/2025 8/29/2025 9/12/2025 9/26/2025 10/10/2025 10/24/2025 11/7/2025 11/21/2025 12/5/2025 12/19/2025 1/2/2026 1/16/2026 1/30/2026 2/13/2026 Rigs $/bbl Baker Hughes U.S. Land Rig Count vs. WTI Futures Prices WTI Futures Average Weekly Closing Price ($/bbl) U.S. Land Rigs
  18. AS GOES CRUDE, SO GOES GAS? 18 FEBRUARY 26, 2026

    Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using EIA data 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1/2008 7/2008 1/2009 7/2009 1/2010 7/2010 1/2011 7/2011 1/2012 7/2012 1/2013 7/2013 1/2014 7/2014 1/2015 7/2015 1/2016 7/2016 1/2017 7/2017 1/2018 7/2018 1/2019 7/2019 1/2020 7/2020 1/2021 7/2021 1/2022 7/2022 1/2023 7/2023 1/2024 7/2024 1/2025 7/2025 1/2026 Bcf/d MM bbl/d TTM Average Permian Tight Oil Production (MM bbl/d) TTM Average Permian Shale Gas Production (Bcf/d)
  19. DALLAS FED: DEREGULATORY RELIEF ESTIMATED IN 3Q2025 19 FEBRUARY 26,

    2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using Dallas Fed data 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% $0.00 - $0.99/bbl $1.00 - $1.99/bbl $2.00 - $2.99/bbl $3.00 - $3.99/bbl $4.00 - $4.99/bbl > $5.00/bbl Percentage of Respondents (%) Large E&P Small E&P
  20. BUT THERE ARE UPSIDE RISKS TO PRICE, TOO 20 FEBRUARY

    26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using UANI data 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 5/2019 8/2019 11/2019 2/2020 5/2020 8/2020 11/2020 2/2021 5/2021 8/2021 11/2021 2/2022 5/2022 8/2022 11/2022 2/2023 5/2023 8/2023 11/2023 2/2024 5/2024 8/2024 11/2024 2/2025 5/2025 8/2025 11/2025 China Share (%) Iranian Crude and Condensate Exports (kbbl/d) TTM Total Iranian Crude and Condensate Exports (kbbl/d) TTM China Share of Iranian Crude and Condensate Exports (%)
  21. VENEZUELAN HEAVY/SOUR LEFT A HOLE IN PADD 3 SUPPLY WHEN

    IT LEFT 21 FEBRUARY 26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using EIA data 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 1/2015 5/2015 9/2015 1/2016 5/2016 9/2016 1/2017 5/2017 9/2017 1/2018 5/2018 9/2018 1/2019 5/2019 9/2019 1/2020 5/2020 9/2020 1/2021 5/2021 9/2021 1/2022 5/2022 9/2022 1/2023 5/2023 9/2023 1/2024 5/2024 9/2024 1/2025 5/2025 9/2025 PADD 3 Heavy/ Sour Crude Imports (kbbl/d) Mexico Canada Venezuela Other
  22. INDIAN REFINERS CAN ALSO BID FOR VENEZUELAN CRUDE 22 FEBRUARY

    26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using Bloomberg data 16% 39% 38% 36% 58% 56% 55% 44% 43% 43% 0 1 2 3 4 5 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Crude Imports (MM bbl/d) Share by Origin (%) A Taste for Cheap and Sour Russia (%) Iraq/Kuwait/Saudi/UAE (%) Iran/Venezuela (%) Total India Crude Imports (MM bbl/d)
  23. GREEN SKID MARKS FOR THE EV TRANSITION? 23 FEBRUARY 26,

    2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, generated using ChatGPT
  24. GREEN SKID MARKS FOR THE EV TRANSITION? 24 FEBRUARY 26,

    2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using Argonne National Laboratory data 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 1/2017 4/2017 7/2017 10/2017 1/2018 4/2018 7/2018 10/2018 1/2019 4/2019 7/2019 10/2019 1/2020 4/2020 7/2020 10/2020 1/2021 4/2021 7/2021 10/2021 1/2022 4/2022 7/2022 10/2022 1/2023 4/2023 7/2023 10/2023 1/2024 4/2024 7/2024 10/2024 1/2025 4/2025 7/2025 10/2025 1/2026 Share of U.S. LDV Sales (%) BEV PHEV HEV
  25. SUPPLEMENTATION ≠ SUBSTITUTION 25 FEBRUARY 26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy

    Partners, LLC, using FHWA data and industry sources 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 U.S. Global Average, ex. U.S. China Estimated Displacement (gal/Y per ICEV LDV)
  26. EV PENETRATION VS. VMT AND 2026 STATE POLITICAL POLARITY 26

    FEBRUARY 26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using AAI and NCSL data 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% CA DC WA CO HI NV VT NJ OR MA MD NY UT FL AZ CT DE VA IL RI GA TX NH ME MI MN NC PA OK OH NM ID WI TN IN MO KS AK SC NE IA KY AL LA MT AR SD WV WY ND MS 3Q 2025 EV Share of State LDVs (%) Blue States Generally Have Higher EV Fleet Shares R States D States M States
  27. EV PENETRATION VS. VMT AND 2026 STATE POLITICAL POLARITY 27

    FEBRUARY 26, 2026 Source: ClearView Energy Partners, LLC, using DOE, FHWA and NCSL data 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 CY 2024 EV Share of State LDVs (%) CY 2024 VMT per LDV Bubble Size Corresponds to State Share of CY 2024 U.S. LDV Parc D States M States R States