International Open Data Dayの意義

第3回 Linked Open Data ハッカソン関西 in インターナショナルオープンデイ大阪 http://peatix.com/event/27456 における講演資料。

Transcript

1. International Open Data Day
 ͷҙٛ
   2014೥2݄10೔ NPO๏ਓϦϯΫτɾσʔλɾΠχγΞςΟϒ ཧࣄ ਂݟՅ໌
   
   ୈ3ճLinked Open DataϋοΧιϯؔ੢ in ΠϯλʔφγϣφϧΦʔϓϯσΠେࡕ
   
2. ਂݟ
   Յ໌
   •  NPO๏ਓLiked Open Data Initiative ཧࣄ
 •  ͦͷଞ໾৬ –  ܚጯٛक़େֶSFCݚڀॴ
   ࣍ੈ୅WebԠ༻ٕज़ɾϥϘ
 ্੮ॴһ(๚໰) –  ཱڭେֶ
   ඇৗۈߨࢣ –  ਆಸ઒޻Պେֶ
   ඇৗۈߨࢣ –  Φʔϓϯσʔλྲྀ௨ਪਐίϯιʔγΞϜʢ૯຿লʣɹٕज़ ϫʔΩϯάάϧʔϓҕһ
   –  ެڞ৘ใަ׵ඪ४εΩʔϜʹؔ͢Δݕ౼ҕһձ
 (ܦࡁ࢈ۀলҕୗࣄۀ) ҕһ
   –  ԣ඿ΦʔϓϯσʔλιϦϡʔγϣϯൃలҕһձ
   ཧࣄ
   –  Open Data on the Web (World Wide Web Consortium, Open Data Institute, Open Knowledge Foundationڞ࠵ ձٞ) Program Committee 
   
3. •  Linked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλʹؔ͢Δௐࠪݚڀࣄۀ
   –  ೔ຊࠃ಺ٴͼɺԤถΛ͸͡Ίͱ͢Δੈք֤ࠃͷߦ੓΍اۀʹΑΔLinked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ૊Έ΍ɺؔ࿈͢Δٕज़ಈ޲ʹ͍ͭͯௐࠪΛ ߦ͍ɺ΢ΣϒαΠτ౳Λ௨ͯ͡ใࠂΛߦ͍·͢ɻ
   •  ߨ࠲΍γϯϙδ΢Ϝͷ։࠵
   –  Linked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλʹ͍ͭͯೝ஌Λ֦େ͠ɺཧղΛਂΊΔ ͨΊɺߨ࠲΍γϯϙδ΢ϜΛ։࠵͠·͢ɻ
   •  Linked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ૊Έࢧԉ
   –  ࠃ΍࣏ࣗମɺެڞஂମɺاۀ౳ʹ͓͚ΔLinked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔ λ΁ͷऔΓ૊ΈΛࢧԉ͠·͢ɻεΩʔϜͷઃܭɺγεςϜઃܭɺ࡞੒ɺެ։ɺӡ ༻ʢ׆༻ʣͱ͍ͬͨҰ࿈ͷաఔʹ͓͍ͯɺඞཁͱ͞ΕΔࢧԉΛߦ͍·͢ɻ
   •  Φʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ૊ΈධՁ
   –  ࠃ΍࣏ࣗମʹ͓͚ΔɺΦʔϓϯΨόϝϯτࢪࡦͷதͰͷΦʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ ૊ΈΛௐࠪٴͼධՁ͠·͢ɻ
   •  ίϯςετͷ։࠵
   –  ೔ຊࠃ಺ʹ͓͚ΔLODͷೝ஌ͷ֦େɺීٴଅਐΛਤΔͨΊɺίϯςετܗࣜͷ ΠϕϯτΛ։࠵͠ɺLODʹؔ͢ΔΞΠσΟΞ΍ٕज़ɺͦͯ͠੒ՌΛൃදͯ͠΋Β ͏ͨΊͷ৔ͱ͠·͢ɻ
   ɹLODI ओͳࣄۀ
   
   
4. ΦϦϯϐοΫͱΦʔϓϯσʔλ
   •  BBC͕ϩϯυϯޒྠͷ݁ՌΛLODͰఏڙ
   
   
   http://www.theguardian.com/sport/datablog/interactive/2012/aug/03/london-2012-results-open- data
   
5. International Open Data Day
   
   
6. ੈքͰಉ೔ʹߦΘΕΔΠϕϯτ
   
   http://opendataday.org/
   
7. Open Knowledge Foundation
   
   
8. ͦ΋ͦ΋ ͳͥ Φʔϓϯσʔλʁ
   
   
9. EUࢦྩ2003/98/EC
   
   •  Re-use of Public Sector Information
   
10. Re-use
    •  σʔλ͸ࢿݯ •  ׆༻͢Δ͜ͱͰ – ޮ཰Խ – Ձ஋૑଄ – ಁ໌Խ
    
    
11. Public Open Data ͚ͩͳͷʁ
    •  ׭ͷ׆ಈͱຽͷ׆ಈ͸γʔϜϨεʹ
 ͭͳ͕͍ͬͯΔ •  ެతηΫλʔͷܦࡁత༨༟͕ແ͍ •  ʮެʯΛ୲͏ͷ͸ʮ׭ʯ͚ͩͳͷʁ •  εέʔϥϏϦςΟ
    
    σʔλΛ࡞ΓɺΞϓϦ։ൃ͠ɺར༻͢Δओମ͸ ΈΜͳ
    
12. Φʔϓϯσʔλͷຊ࣭
    ڠಇ collaboration
    
    
13. Random Hacks for Kindness
    
    
14. ੈքۜߦ
    
    
15. ੈքۜߦ
    
    http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/04/25/ increasing-access-toilets-can-save-lives-money
    
16. Race of Resilience
    
    http://raceforresilience.org/
    
17. Code for America
    
    
18. Code for Japan
    
    http://code4japan.org/
    
19. ࢈׭ֶ࿈ܞͷྫ
    •  Open Data Institute (ODI) –  ӳࠃͷ൒׭൒ຽͷΦʔϓϯσʔλਪਐஂମ –  ۀ຿͸ •  ٕज़։ൃ •  ϕϯνϟʔΠϯΩϡʔϕʔγϣϯ •  ੓෎ࣄۀʹର͢ΔࣄۀऀͷϚονϯά •  Φʔϓϯσʔλͦͷ΋ͷͷϓϩϞʔγϣϯ •  ւ֎੓෎ɺػؔʹର͢ΔΦʔϓϯσʔλ
 ϓϩδΣΫτͷࢧԉ •  ৘ใऩू –  President and Co-Founder͕Tim Berners-Lee
    
    
20. ڠಇͷܗଶ
    •  Facebook •  Dropbox •  Chatwork •  Google Drive........
    
    ෺ཧۭؒ/ڑ཭ͷ੍໿͕ ͲΜͲΜখ͘͞ͳΔ
    
21. ৘ใٕज़ͷຊ࣭
    •  औҾඅ༻
    (transaction cost)ͷ௿ݮ – ݟ͚ͭ΍͍͢ – ӡͼ΍͍͢ – खʹೖΕ΍͍͢ – ෳ੡͠΍͍͢
    
    ΞϓϦ΋ɺσʔλܗࣜ΋ɺ
 Ϣʔεέʔε΋ɺΈΜͳͰ
 Ұॹʹ࡞ͬͯ࢖͍·Θ͢ɻ
    
22. ΦʔϓϯσʔλɾσΟͷҙٛ
    •  1ͭͷ͖͔͚ͬ •  ͓ࡇΓ •  ͜ΕΛػձʹɺΦʔϓϯσʔλ͕਎ۙʹɺ ೔ৗͷதͰؔΘΓଓ͚͍ͯ͘ਓ͕૿͑Δ ͱ͍͍ɻ •  ஍Ҭ΍ࠃʹด͍ͯ͡ͳ͍ɻੈքن໛ͷ
 εέʔϥϏϦςΟΛମײͯ͠ཉ͍͠ɻ
    
    
23. Big Data? No! Small Data.
    
    http://blog.okfn.org/2013/04/22/forget-big-data- small-data-is-the-real-revolution/
    
24. 
    
25. 2013
    
    http://odhd13.okfn.jp/
    
26. 
    http://blogs.itmedia.co.jp/business20/2013/02/ international-o-81af.html
    
27. ஍Ҭͷ՝୊
    •  গࢠߴྸԽ •  ܠؾ •  άϩʔόϦθʔγϣϯ •  ࡂ֐ରࡦ •  ஍Ҭؒڝ૪ɺ౎ࢢؒڝ૪
    
    
28. ஍Ҭࢿݯͱ͍͑͹
    
    http://www.551horai.co.jp/
    
29. ࠩผԽͰ͖Δ஍Ҭࢿݯͱ͸ʁ
    •  ಠࣗͷ໊࢈඼ͱ͸ʁ •  ಠࣗͷࣗવͱ͸ʁ •  ࠷ޙ͸ਓؒʹߦ͖ண͘ɻ 
    σʔλΛ࡞Δɺ࢖͏ɺ ͔ͦ͜Βఏݴ͢Δɺ Ձ஋ΛੜΈग़͢ɺɺɺɺ ͦΜͳਓࡐ͕ͦ͜ ࠷΋وॏͳ஍Ҭࢿݯ
    
30. ΈΜͳͰͰ͖Δ͜ͱ
    •  σʔλΛͭ͘Δ •  σʔλΛ࢖͏ɺΞϓϦΛͭ͘Δ •  σʔλΛ෼ੳ͠ɺఏҊɾఏݴ͢Δ •  σʔλΛ׆༻͠ɺޮ཰ԽΛ͸͔Δ
    
    
31. Wikipedia Town
    
    
32. ͝౰஍ͳͼ
    
    
33. 5374.jp ಸྑݝੜۨࢢ൛
    
    
34. Where Does My Money Go?
    
    
35. •  େࡕ෎ࡖࢢ •  ฌݿݝҏ୮ࢢ •  ಸྑݝ޿ྕொ •  ࿨Վࢁݝ࿨Վࢁࢢ •  େࡕ෎ਧాࢢ •  ژ౎෎ژ౎ࢢ 
    
36. FixMyStreet
    
    https://www.fixmystreet.jp/
    
37. ؔ੢ͷΦʔϓϯσʔλ
    •  େࡕࢢ: ʮϚοϓφϏ͓͓͔͞ʯܝࡌ৘ใ •  ژ౎ࢢ: ϞϏϦςΟσʔλɺ๷ࡂ৘ใ •  CityData •  ੓෎ͷσʔλϙʔλϧ – data.go.jp – Open Data METI •  LODνϟϨϯδσʔληοτ෦໳
 ԠืϦιʔε •  ͦͷଞɺ֤छίϯςετɾϋοΧιϯ޲͚ Φʔϓϯσʔλ 
    
38. σʔλϦιʔε
    
    http://www.opendata.gr.jp/2013contest/
    
39. ژ౎ࢢͷϞϏϦςΟσʔλ
    
    
40. 
    https://kyoto.smartercity.jp/
    
41. ๷ࡂɾࡂ֐৘ใ
    
    
42. ๷ࡂɾࡂ֐৘ใ
    
    http://www.opendatafordisasters.jp/
    
43. ๷ࡂɾࡂ֐৘ใ
    
    
44. Ֆค঱ؔ࿈৘ใ
    
    http://micp.otenki.co.jp/developer/
    
45. CityData
    
    
46. LODνϟϨϯδ
    σʔληοτ෦໳
    
    
47. ͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ɻ
    ਂݟՅ໌ http://linkedopendata.jp/ yoshiaki@linkedopendata.jp @rhys_no1