International Open Data Dayの意義

第3回 Linked Open Data ハッカソン関西 in インターナショナルオープンデイ大阪 http://peatix.com/event/27456 における講演資料。

Transcript

1. International Open Data Day

   ͷҙٛ
   2014೥2݄10೔
   
   NPO๏ਓϦϯΫτɾσʔλɾΠχγΞςΟϒ
   ཧࣄ
   ਂݟՅ໌
   
   ୈ3ճLinked Open DataϋοΧιϯؔ੢
   in ΠϯλʔφγϣφϧΦʔϓϯσΠେࡕ
   

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2. ਂݟՅ໌
   •  NPO๏ਓLiked Open Data Initiative ཧࣄ

   
   •  ͦͷଞ໾৬
   –  ܚጯٛक़େֶSFCݚڀॴ࣍ੈ୅WebԠ༻ٕज़ɾϥϘ

   ্੮ॴһ(๚໰)
   –  ཱڭେֶඇৗۈߨࢣ
   –  ਆಸ઒޻Պେֶඇৗۈߨࢣ
   –  Φʔϓϯσʔλྲྀ௨ਪਐίϯιʔγΞϜʢ૯຿লʣɹٕज़
   ϫʔΩϯάάϧʔϓҕһ
   –  ެڞ৘ใަ׵ඪ४εΩʔϜʹؔ͢Δݕ౼ҕһձ

   (ܦࡁ࢈ۀলҕୗࣄۀ) ҕһ
   –  ԣ඿ΦʔϓϯσʔλιϦϡʔγϣϯൃలҕһձཧࣄ
   –  Open Data on the Web (World Wide Web Consortium,
   Open Data Institute, Open Knowledge Foundationڞ࠵
   ձٞ) Program Committee
   
   

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3. •  Linked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλʹؔ͢Δௐࠪݚڀࣄۀ
   –  ೔ຊࠃ಺ٴͼɺԤถΛ͸͡Ίͱ͢Δੈք֤ࠃͷߦ੓΍اۀʹΑΔLinked Open
   DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ૊Έ΍ɺؔ࿈͢Δٕज़ಈ޲ʹ͍ͭͯௐࠪΛ
   ߦ͍ɺ΢ΣϒαΠτ౳Λ௨ͯ͡ใࠂΛߦ͍·͢ɻ
   •  ߨ࠲΍γϯϙδ΢Ϝͷ։࠵
   –  Linked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλʹ͍ͭͯೝ஌Λ֦େ͠ɺཧղΛਂΊΔ
   ͨΊɺߨ࠲΍γϯϙδ΢ϜΛ։࠵͠·͢ɻ
   •  Linked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ૊Έࢧԉ
   –  ࠃ΍࣏ࣗମɺެڞஂମɺاۀ౳ʹ͓͚ΔLinked Open DataฒͼʹΦʔϓϯσʔ
   λ΁ͷऔΓ૊ΈΛࢧԉ͠·͢ɻεΩʔϜͷઃܭɺγεςϜઃܭɺ࡞੒ɺެ։ɺӡ
   ༻ʢ׆༻ʣͱ͍ͬͨҰ࿈ͷաఔʹ͓͍ͯɺඞཁͱ͞ΕΔࢧԉΛߦ͍·͢ɻ
   •  Φʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ૊ΈධՁ
   –  ࠃ΍࣏ࣗମʹ͓͚ΔɺΦʔϓϯΨόϝϯτࢪࡦͷதͰͷΦʔϓϯσʔλ΁ͷऔΓ
   ૊ΈΛௐࠪٴͼධՁ͠·͢ɻ
   •  ίϯςετͷ։࠵
   –  ೔ຊࠃ಺ʹ͓͚ΔLODͷೝ஌ͷ֦େɺීٴଅਐΛਤΔͨΊɺίϯςετܗࣜͷ
   ΠϕϯτΛ։࠵͠ɺLODʹؔ͢ΔΞΠσΟΞ΍ٕज़ɺͦͯ͠੒ՌΛൃදͯ͠΋Β
   ͏ͨΊͷ৔ͱ͠·͢ɻ
   ɹLODI ओͳࣄۀ
   
   

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4. ΦϦϯϐοΫͱΦʔϓϯσʔλ
   •  BBC͕ϩϯυϯޒྠͷ݁ՌΛLODͰఏڙ
   
   
   http://www.theguardian.com/sport/datablog/interactive/2012/aug/03/london-2012-results-open-
   data
   

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5. International
   Open Data
   Day
   
   

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6. ੈքͰಉ೔ʹߦΘΕΔΠϕϯτ
   
   http://opendataday.org/
   

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7. Open Knowledge Foundation
   
   

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8. ͦ΋ͦ΋
   ͳͥ
   Φʔϓϯσʔλʁ
   
   

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9. EUࢦྩ2003/98/EC
   
   •  Re-use of Public Sector Information
   

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10. Re-use
    •  σʔλ͸ࢿݯ
    •  ׆༻͢Δ͜ͱͰ
    – ޮ཰Խ
    – Ձ஋૑଄
    – ಁ໌Խ
    
    

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11. Public Open Data ͚ͩͳͷʁ
    •  ׭ͷ׆ಈͱຽͷ׆ಈ͸γʔϜϨεʹ

    ͭͳ͕͍ͬͯΔ
    •  ެతηΫλʔͷܦࡁత༨༟͕ແ͍
    •  ʮެʯΛ୲͏ͷ͸ʮ׭ʯ͚ͩͳͷʁ
    •  εέʔϥϏϦςΟ
    
    σʔλΛ࡞ΓɺΞϓϦ։ൃ͠ɺར༻͢Δओମ͸
    ΈΜͳ
    

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12. Φʔϓϯσʔλͷຊ࣭
    ڠಇ
    collaboration
    
    

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13. Random Hacks for Kindness
    
    

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14. ੈքۜߦ
    
    

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15. ੈքۜߦ
    
    http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/04/25/
    increasing-access-toilets-can-save-lives-money
    

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16. Race of Resilience
    
    http://raceforresilience.org/
    

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17. Code for America
    
    

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18. Code for Japan
    
    http://code4japan.org/
    

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19. ࢈׭ֶ࿈ܞͷྫ
    •  Open Data Institute (ODI)
    –  ӳࠃͷ൒׭൒ຽͷΦʔϓϯσʔλਪਐஂମ
    –  ۀ຿͸
    •  ٕज़։ൃ
    •  ϕϯνϟʔΠϯΩϡʔϕʔγϣϯ
    •  ੓෎ࣄۀʹର͢ΔࣄۀऀͷϚονϯά
    •  Φʔϓϯσʔλͦͷ΋ͷͷϓϩϞʔγϣϯ
    •  ւ֎੓෎ɺػؔʹର͢ΔΦʔϓϯσʔλ

    ϓϩδΣΫτͷࢧԉ
    •  ৘ใऩू
    –  President and Co-Founder͕Tim Berners-Lee
    
    

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20. ڠಇͷܗଶ
    •  Facebook
    •  Dropbox
    •  Chatwork
    •  Google Drive........
    
    ෺ཧۭؒ/ڑ཭ͷ੍໿͕
    ͲΜͲΜখ͘͞ͳΔ
    

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21. ৘ใٕज़ͷຊ࣭
    •  औҾඅ༻(transaction cost)ͷ௿ݮ
    – ݟ͚ͭ΍͍͢
    – ӡͼ΍͍͢
    – खʹೖΕ΍͍͢
    – ෳ੡͠΍͍͢
    
    ΞϓϦ΋ɺσʔλܗࣜ΋ɺ

    Ϣʔεέʔε΋ɺΈΜͳͰ

    Ұॹʹ࡞ͬͯ࢖͍·Θ͢ɻ
    

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22. ΦʔϓϯσʔλɾσΟͷҙٛ
    •  1ͭͷ͖͔͚ͬ
    •  ͓ࡇΓ
    •  ͜ΕΛػձʹɺΦʔϓϯσʔλ͕਎ۙʹɺ
    ೔ৗͷதͰؔΘΓଓ͚͍ͯ͘ਓ͕૿͑Δ
    ͱ͍͍ɻ
    •  ஍Ҭ΍ࠃʹด͍ͯ͡ͳ͍ɻੈքن໛ͷ

    εέʔϥϏϦςΟΛମײͯ͠ཉ͍͠ɻ
    
    

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23. Big Data? No! Small Data.
    
    http://blog.okfn.org/2013/04/22/forget-big-data-
    small-data-is-the-real-revolution/
    

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24. 
    

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25. 2013
    
    http://odhd13.okfn.jp/
    

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26. 
    http://blogs.itmedia.co.jp/business20/2013/02/
    international-o-81af.html
    

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27. ஍Ҭͷ՝୊
    •  গࢠߴྸԽ
    •  ܠؾ
    •  άϩʔόϦθʔγϣϯ
    •  ࡂ֐ରࡦ
    •  ஍Ҭؒڝ૪ɺ౎ࢢؒڝ૪
    
    

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28. ஍Ҭࢿݯͱ͍͑͹
    
    http://www.551horai.co.jp/
    

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29. ࠩผԽͰ͖Δ஍Ҭࢿݯͱ͸ʁ
    •  ಠࣗͷ໊࢈඼ͱ͸ʁ
    •  ಠࣗͷࣗવͱ͸ʁ
    •  ࠷ޙ͸ਓؒʹߦ͖ண͘ɻ
    
    σʔλΛ࡞Δɺ࢖͏ɺ
    ͔ͦ͜Βఏݴ͢Δɺ
    Ձ஋ΛੜΈग़͢ɺɺɺɺ
    ͦΜͳਓࡐ͕ͦ͜
    ࠷΋وॏͳ஍Ҭࢿݯ
    

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30. ΈΜͳͰͰ͖Δ͜ͱ
    •  σʔλΛͭ͘Δ
    •  σʔλΛ࢖͏ɺΞϓϦΛͭ͘Δ
    •  σʔλΛ෼ੳ͠ɺఏҊɾఏݴ͢Δ
    •  σʔλΛ׆༻͠ɺޮ཰ԽΛ͸͔Δ
    
    

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31. Wikipedia Town
    
    

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32. ͝౰஍ͳͼ
    
    

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33. 5374.jp ಸྑݝੜۨࢢ൛
    
    

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34. Where Does My Money Go?
    
    

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35. •  େࡕ෎ࡖࢢ
    •  ฌݿݝҏ୮ࢢ
    •  ಸྑݝ޿ྕொ
    •  ࿨Վࢁݝ࿨Վࢁࢢ
    •  େࡕ෎ਧాࢢ
    •  ژ౎෎ژ౎ࢢ
    
    

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36. FixMyStreet
    
    https://www.fixmystreet.jp/
    

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37. ؔ੢ͷΦʔϓϯσʔλ
    •  େࡕࢢ: ʮϚοϓφϏ͓͓͔͞ʯܝࡌ৘ใ
    •  ژ౎ࢢ: ϞϏϦςΟσʔλɺ๷ࡂ৘ใ
    •  CityData
    •  ੓෎ͷσʔλϙʔλϧ
    – data.go.jp
    – Open Data METI
    •  LODνϟϨϯδσʔληοτ෦໳

    ԠืϦιʔε
    •  ͦͷଞɺ֤छίϯςετɾϋοΧιϯ޲͚
    Φʔϓϯσʔλ
    
    

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38. σʔλϦιʔε
    
    http://www.opendata.gr.jp/2013contest/
    

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39. ژ౎ࢢͷϞϏϦςΟσʔλ
    
    

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40. 
    https://kyoto.smartercity.jp/
    

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41. ๷ࡂɾࡂ֐৘ใ
    
    

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42. ๷ࡂɾࡂ֐৘ใ
    
    http://www.opendatafordisasters.jp/
    

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43. ๷ࡂɾࡂ֐৘ใ
    
    

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44. Ֆค঱ؔ࿈৘ใ
    
    http://micp.otenki.co.jp/developer/
    

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45. CityData
    
    

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46. LODνϟϨϯδσʔληοτ෦໳
    
    

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47. ͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ɻ
    ਂݟՅ໌
    http://linkedopendata.jp/
    yoshiaki@linkedopendata.jp
    @rhys_no1
    

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