Swift Concurrency Talk 2

Θ͍Θ͍4XJGU$ TIJ[ 4XJGU$PODVSSFODZ5BML

࣌఺ͷ৘ใ ͜Ε͔Β΋มΘΔՄೳੑ͋Γ

શ߲໨ w$PODVSSFODZ3PBENBQ w"TZODBXBJU wSFBTZOD w4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ w5BTL"1* wBTZODMFU w$POUJOVBUJPOTGPSJOUFSGBDJOHBTZODUBTLTXJUITZODISPOPVTDPEF w5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT w"DUPS
w(MPCBM"DUPS w"TZODISPOPVT)BOEMFST w4FOEBCMFBOE!4FOEBCMFDMPTVSFT w1SFWFOUJOH%BUB3BDFTJOUIF4XJGU$PODVSSFODZ.PEFM w$VTUPN&YFDVUPS w"TZOD4FRVFODFT w3FUISPXJOH$POGPSNBODFT w'PMMPXVQPO"TZOD4FRVFODFBOEQBSJUZXJUI4FRVFODFCBTFE"1*T w&GGFDUGVM3FBEPOMZ1SPQFSUJFT w$PODVSSFODZ*OUFSPQFSBCJMJUZXJUI0CKFDUJWF$

લճͷ಺༰ w$PODVSSFODZ3PBENBQ w"TZODBXBJU w4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ wBTZODMFU w$POUJOVBUJPOTGPSJOUFSGBDJOHBTZODUBTLTXJUITZODISPOPVTDPEF w"DUPS w1JUDI4FOEBCMFBOE!4FOEBCMFDMPTVSFT w1SFWFOUJOH%BUB3BDFTJOUIF4XJGU$PODVSSFODZ.PEFM

ࠓճͷ಺༰ Ͱ͖Δͱ͜Ζ·Ͱʜ w5BTL"1* 4USVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ w5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT w4FOEBCMFBOE!4FOEBCMFDMPTVSFT લճ͔Βͷߋ৽ w"DUPS
લճ͔Βͷߋ৽ w*NQSPWFEDPOUSPMPWFSBDUPSJTPMBUJPO w$VTUPN&YFDVUPS w&GGFDUGVM3FBEPOMZ1SPQFSUJFT w"TZOD4FRVFODFT w3FUISPXJOH$POGPSNBODFT w'PMMPXVQPO"TZOD4FRVFODFBOEQBSJUZXJUI4FRVFODFCBTFE "1*T

5BTL"1*   4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZৄࡉ IUUQTTXJGU fi EEMFDPNLVCRIMYOD[OERPZOVMOPS IUUQTGPSVNTTXJGUPSHUTFTUSVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBQQMFTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCNBJOQSPQPTBMTTUSVDUVSFEDPODVSSFODZNE ·ͰSFWJFX

ฦ͖ͬͯͨΒ݁ՌΛม਺ʹ୅ೖ 5BTLHSPVQΛ࡞੒ 4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZ 5BTLHSPVQ $IJME5BTLΛ௥Ճɺ࣮ߦ͢Δ $IJME5BTL͸͜ͷείʔϓΛ ൈ͚Δ·Ͱʹશͯ׬ྃPSΤϥ ʔͰΩϟϯηϧ

w 5BTLΛ؅ཧ͢Δܕ΍ૢ࡞ͷOBNFTQBDFͱͯ͠࢖༻͢Δ w &RVBUBCMF )BTIBCMFʹద߹͍ͯ͠ΔͨΊɺଞͷλεΫͱͷ ൺֱ΍อଘ΋Ͱ͖Δ ෆඞཁʹ͢Δ΂͖Ͱ͸ͳ͍ 5BTL5ZQF w BTZODؔ਺͸શͯ5BTLΠϯελϯεͷதͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ
ͨΊɺBTZODͰ͋ΔDVSSFOU͔Β҆શʹݱࡏ࣮ߦதͷ 5BTLΛऔಘͰ͖Δ ٞ࿦த

w ݱࡏͷ5BTLͷࢀরΛTZODؔ਺͔ΒऔಘͰ͖Δ w 6OTBGFͳཧ༝͸ଞͷ5BTL͔Β5BTL಺෦ͷ஋ʹΞΫηεͰ͖ ͯ͠·͏ͨΊ w 0QUJPOBMͳཧ༝͸TZODؔ਺͸5BTLҎ֎͔Β΋ݺ͹ΕΔՄೳੑ ͕͋ΓɺDVSSFOU5BTL͔Β࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯΔͱ͸ݶΒͳ͍ͨΊ w 5BTLͱಉ͡"1*Λશͯར༻͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
6OTBGF$VSSFOU5BTL ٞ࿦த

w &YFDVUFS͕5BTLΛεέδϡʔϦϯά͢Δ࣌ʹ׆༻͢Δ w 5BTLͷࢀরΛอ͍࣋ͯ͠Δ৔߹͸QSJPSJUZ͔ΒΞΫηεͰ͖Δ w TZODؔ਺͸5BTLDVSSFOU1SJPSJUZ Ͱݱࡏ࣮ߦதͷ5BTLͷ1SJPSJUZΛऔಘͰ͖Δ 5BTLQSJPSJUJFT VTFS*OUFSBDUJWF VTFS*OJUJBUFE
EFGBVMU VUJMJUZ CBDLHSPVOE

w 5BTL΁ͷࢀরΛఏڙ͢Δɻओͳ໨త͸5BTLͷ݁ՌΛड͚औΔ͜ͱɻ w HFUͰ5BTLͷ݁ՌΛऔಘͰ͖Δ Τϥʔ͕UISPX͞Ε͍ͯͨ৔߹͸Τ ϥʔ͕UISPX͞ΕΔ w DBODFM΋໌ࣔతʹՄೳ 5BTLIBOEMFT

w 5BTLΛऔಘ͢Δ͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖ΔͨΊɺ5BTLͷ DBODFMঢ়ଶ΍QSJPSJUZͷνΣοΫ͕Ͱ͖Δ 5BTL)BOEMF

w ࡞੒͞Εͨશͯͷ5BTL͸͋Δ5BTLͷ$IJME5BTL ʹͳΔ w $IJME5BTLͷੜଘൣғ͸࡞੒͞Εͨείʔϓ಺ʹ ੍ݶ͞ΕΔ w %FUBDIFE5BTL͸1BSFOUͳ͠ͷͲͷείʔϓ͔ Β΋ಠཱͨ͠5BTL w
5BTLSVO%FUBDIFEؔ਺Ͱ%FUBDIFE5BTLΛ࡞ ੒͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ %FUBDIFEUBTLT

w 5BTLSVO%FUBDIFEͰ৽͍͠%FUBDIFE5BTLTΛ࡞੒͢Δɻ w ໭Γ஋͸5BTL)BOEMF w σϑΥϧτͷHMPCBMDPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPS্ʹTDIFEVMF͞ ΕΔ͕ɺTUBSUJOH0OͰFYFDVUPSΛࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖Δ %FUBDIFEUBTLT

w %FUBDIFE5BTL͸࡞੒͞Εͨ࣌఺Ͱ։࢝͠ɺ݁ ՌΛ଴ػ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ͳͯ͘΋׬ྃ͢Δ·ͰॲཧΛ ࣮ߦ͢Δ %FUBDIFEUBTLT 5BTL)BOEMF.FBM &SSPS HFUͷݺͼग़͠Ͱ݁ՌΛ଴ͭ ໌ࣔతʹDBODFM΋Ͱ͖Δ

5BTL(SPVQT w 5BTLXJUI(SPVQ͔Βੜ੒͞Εɺ৽͍͠5BTLΛ࡞੒ͯ͠$PODVSSFODZ ʹ࣮ߦ͢ΔͨΊͷείʔϓΛఏڙ͢Δ w CPEZʹ౉͞ΕΔ5BTL(SPVQΠϯελϯε͸$IJME5BTLͷߏ଄Λഁյ ͢ΔͨΊίϐʔͯ͠͸͍͚ͳ͍ ϓϩάϥϚ͕ؾΛ͚ͭͳ͚Ε͹͍͚ͳ͍

w XJUI(SPVQͷ໭Γ஋͸CPEZͰੜ੒͞Εͨ݁Ռ ΋͘͠͸ ΤϥʔΛUISPX͢Δ w HSPVQ͸SFUVSO͢Δલʹ௥Ճ͞Εͨશͯͷ5BTLͷ׬ྃΛ BXBJU͢Δ   OFYU
͕OJMΛฦ͢·Ͱ໌ࣔతʹ݁ՌΛड͚औΔ   CPEZ͔ΒͷSFUVSO࣌ʹ҉໧తʹ଴ͭ w σϑΥϧτͰ͸EFGBVMUHMPCBMDPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPS ʹDIJMEUBTLΛ௥Ճ͢Δ͕ɺTUBSUJOH$IJME5BTLT0OͰ FYFDVUPSΛࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖Δ 5BTL(SPVQT

w ৽͍͠5BTLΛ࡞੒ͯ͠PQFSBUJPOΛ$PODVSSFODZʹ࣮ߦ͢Δ w ͜ͷ5BTL͸XJUI(SPVQͰ࠷ॳʹ࡞੒͞Εͨ5BTLͷ$IJME5BTLʹͳΔ w PWFSSJEJOH1SJPSJUZΛઃఆ͠ͳ͍ݶΓɺ1BSFOU5BTLͱಉ͡1SJPSJUZʹͳΔ w BEEࣗମ͕BTZODؔ਺ͰɺFYFDVUPS্͕ݶҎ্ʹ5BTLΛ๊͍͑ͯͨ৔߹͸ BEEͷݺͼग़ࣗ͠ମ΋TVTQFOE͞ΕΔ w
5BTL͕BEE͞Εͨ৔߹ʹUSVFΛฦ͢ɻGBMTFʹͳΔͷ͸ɺHSPVQ͕DBODFM͞ Ε͍ͯͨ৔߹ 5BTL(SPVQT "EEJOHUBTLT

w HSPVQʹ௥Ճ͞ΕͨҰͭͷ5BTLͷ݁ՌΛड͚औΔ ਖ਼ৗͳ໭Γ஋ PSUISPXFSSPST w యܕతͳ࢖༻ํ๏ͱͯ͠͸XIJMFϧʔϓͰશͯͷ݁ՌΛूੵ͢Δ w OFYU͕ΤϥʔΛUISPX͢ΔͱɺHSPVQʹ఻೻͢ΔͨΊɺݸʑͷ 5BTLͷΤϥʔΛѻ͍͍ͨ৔߹͸OFYU3FTVMUΛ࢖༻͢Δ
5BTL(SPVQT 2VFVFJOHUBTLT

w OFYU͸XIJMFϧʔϓͰ࢖ΘΕΔ͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ 5BTL(SPVQT 2VFVFJOHUBTLT w "TZOD4FRVFODFʹద߹͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰGPSBXBJU Λ࢖͏͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖Δ

w !NBJOͱBTZODؔ਺ͷNBJO Λ࢖༻͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ w ҙຯ߹͍తʹ͸৽͍͠5BTLΛ࡞੒ͯ͠NBJO Λ࣮ߦ͢ Δɻ5BTL͕׬ྃͨ͠ΒϓϩάϥϜ͸ऴྃ͢Δ "TZODISPOPVTQSPHSBNT

w τοϓϨϕϧͷίʔυʹ΋BTZODؔ਺͸࢖͑Δ w !NBJOͱಉ͡Α͏ʹ৽͘͠5BTLΛ࡞੒࣮ͯ͠ߦ "TZODISPOPVTQSPHSBNT

w 5BTL͸5BTLࣗ਎΍ͦͷ1BSFOU5BTLͷࢀরΛ࣋ ͍ͬͯΔͲΜͳͱ͜Ζ͔ΒͰ΋ඇಉظʹΩϟϯηϧ Ͱ͖Δ w 5BTL)BOEMFͷDBODFM ΛݺΜͰDBODFMͰ͖Δ w ࣗಈͰDBODFM͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͕͋Δ  
1BSFOU5BTL͕ΤϥʔΛ5ISPXͯ͠είʔϓ֎ʹൈ͚Δ࣌ ʹ$IJME5BTL͕BXBJU͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍৔߹ͳͲ $BODFMMBUJPO λΠϛϯά

w DBODFM͞Εͨ5BTL಺ͷDBODFMͷӨڹ͸׬શʹڠௐతͰಉ ظత DBODFMΛνΣοΫͯ͠DBODFMॲཧΛߦ͏ͳͲҎ֎ɺ ࣮ߦ։࢝͞Εͨ5BTLΛڧ੍ऴྃ͢Δ͜ͱ͸ͳ͍ w ଟ͘ͷ৔߹ɺDBODFMΛνΣοΫ͢Δؔ਺͸ $BODFMMBUJPO&SSPSΛUISPX͢Δ͜ͱͰDBODFMΛ఻೻͢ ΔɻͦͷͨΊݺͼग़͠ଆ͸USZΛ෇༩͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
௥ ՃͰ࣮ߦϑϩʔͷ੍ޚඞཁͳ͠ w EFGFSϒϩοΫΛ࢖ͬͯDBODFMޙͷΫϦʔϯΞοϓΛ͢Δ ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ $BODFMMBUJPO ಈ͖

w DBODFM͞ΕΔͱଈ࣌ʹԼهͷͭͷ͜ͱ͕ى͖Δ   5BTL಺ͷDBODFMϑϥάཱ͕ͭ ޙड़ ɻ͜ͷϑϥά͸Ұ౓ ཱͭͱ̎౓ͱݩʹ͸໭Βͳ͍ɻ5BTLͷҰ෦ͱͯ͠ಉظతʹ࣮ ߦ͞Ε͍ͯΔॲཧ͸͜ͷϑϥάΛνΣοΫ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ͍͍ͩͨ͸$BODFMMBUJPO&SSPSΛUISPX͢Δ͜ͱ͕ظ଴͞ ΕΔ
  ొ࿥͞Ε͍ͯΔDBODFMIBOEMFS͕ଈ࠲ʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ ޙड़ $BODFMMBUJPO ಈ͖

w JT$BODFMMFEͰ໌ࣔతʹDBODFMΛϋϯυϧ͢Δ w DIFDL$BODFMMBUJPO Ͱ$BODFMMBUJPO&SSPSΛ UISPX͢Δ $BODFMMBUJPO

w TZODؔ਺͔ΒΞΫηε͢Δ৔߹͸ VOTBGF$VSSFOUΛܦ༝͢Δ $BODFMMBUJPO

$BODFMMBUJPO ΤϥʔΛUISPX͢Δ$IJME5BTL" ผͷ$IJME5BTL# Ծʹ"͕ઌʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕͯΤϥʔΛUISPXͨ͠৔߹ɺFSSPS IBOEMJOHΛߦͳ͍ͬͯͳ͍ͨΊ#͸BXBJU͞ΕͣʹDBODFM͞Ε Δɻ#ͷ໭Γ஋΍UISPX͢ΔΤϥʔ͸ແࢹ͞ΕΔ

$BODFMMBUJPO ಺෦Ͱͨ͘͞ΜͷಉظॲཧΛߦͳͬͯίετ͕ߴ͍ॲཧͷ৔߹ɺ ஞ࣍DBODFM͞Ε͍ͯΔ͔ΛνΣοΫͯ͠DBODFM͞Εͨ࣌఺ͰΤ ϥʔΛ5ISPX͢ΔͳͲͷϢʔεέʔε͕ߟ͑ΒΕΔ

w DBODFM͕ൃੜͨ࣌͠఺Ͱଈ࠲ʹॲཧΛ͍ͨ͠৔߹ʹIBOEMFSΛར༻Ͱ͖Δ w IBOEMFS͸!4FOEBCMFʹͳΔ 5BTLͷDBODFMޙɺIBOEMFS͸ଈ࠲ʹ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͨ ΊɺͲͷ஍఺͔ΒͰ΋ݺ͹ΕΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ w XJUI$BODFMMBUJPO)BOEMFSΛݺͼग़ͨ࣌͠఺Ͱ5BTL͕DBODFM͞Ε͍ͯͨ৔߹ɺ PQFSBUJPO͸࣮ߦͤͣଈ࠲ʹIBOEMFS͕ݺ͹ΕΔ
$BODFMMBUJPOIBOEMFST

$BODFMMBUJPOIBOEMFST 63-4FTTJPO w DPOUJOVBUJPOͱ૊Έ߹ΘͤΔ͜ͱͰJT$BODFMMFE΍ $BODFMMBUJPO&SSPSͷ5ISPXͰ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ؔ࿈ΦϒδΣΫτ ͷ؅ཧ͕Ͱ͖Δ 63-4FTTJPOΛΩϟϯηϧ ͢Δ $BODFMMBUJPO&SSPS͕ SFTVNF͞ΕΔ
૝ఆ

w DBODFM͕ى͖ΔͱHSPVQ಺ͷશͯͷ5BTL͸DBODFM͞Εɺ5BTLͷ௥ Ճ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͘ͳΔ BEE͕GBMTFΛฦ͢ w DBODFM͕ى͖Δͷ͸Լهͷ̏έʔε   XJUI(SPVQͷCPEZͰΤϥʔ͕UISPX͞ΕΔ  
5BTL(SPVQΛ࡞੒ͨ͠5BTL͕DBODFM͞Εͨ࣌   DBODFM"MM͕ݺ͹Εͨ࣌ $BODFMMBUJPO 5BTLHSPVQ

Ωϟϯηϧޙ͸JT$BODFMMFE͸USVF DIJMEUBTL͸BEEͰ͖ͳ͍ ໭Γ஋͕ GBMTFʹͳΔ $BODFMMBUJPO 5BTLHSPVQ

w 5BTLͷ࣮ߦதʹɺ໌ࣔతʹTVTQFOEͤͯ͞ɺଞ ͷ5BTLׂ͕Γೖ࣮ͬͯߦͰ͖ΔػձΛఏڙ͢Δ w TVTQFOEQPJOU͕ͳ͘ɺଟ͘ͷܭࢉΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔΑ ͏ͳ௕࣮࣌ؒߦ͞ΕΔΦϖϨʔγϣϯͳͲͰ׆༻ Ͱ͖Δ 7PMVOUBSZ4VTQFOTJPO

5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT IUUQTHJUIVCDPNLUPTPTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCXJQUBTLMPDBMTQSPQPTBMTOOOOUBTLMPDBMTNE

5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT 8IBU w BTZODBXBJU΍BDUPSͳͲͷBTZODDPEFΛEFCVH΍ MPHHJOHΛ͠΍͘͢͢ΔͨΊͷ৘ใΛఏڙ͢Δ"1* w 5ISFBE-PDBM΍2VFVFʹඥ͍ͮͨ৘ใ͸5BTLϕʔεͷඇಉ ظॲཧͰ͸ਖ਼֬ͳ৘ใఏڙ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ಛఆͷ5ISFBE΍ 2VFVFͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔอূ͸ͳ͍
w 4XJGUͷ4USVDUVSFE$PODVSSFODZΛ׆༻͢Δ͜ͱͰɺΑΓ ਖ਼֬ͳ5BTLͷ৘ใΛఏڙͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ w ϥΠϒϥϦ΍σόοάπʔϧͷ࡞ऀͳͲΛ׆༻͢Δ͜ͱΛ૝ఆ ͨ͠"1*

5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT 8IBU w 5BTL"1*͕$BODFMMBUJPO΍1SJPSJUZΛઃఆɺऔಘ͢Δͷͱ ಉ͡ํ๏Ͱ.FUB৘ใΛ෇༩͢Δ͜ͱΛՄೳʹ͢Δ ͨͩ͠ 4UPSBHF͸ผͷ΋ͷΛ࢖༻͢Δ w 5BTLMPDBMWBMVF͸5BTLΛ࣮ߦதͷDPOUFYU
BTZOD DPEF ͔ΒͷΈΞΫηεͰ͖Δ

5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT )PX w 5BTL-PDBM,FZΛఆٛ͢Δ   EFGBVMU7BMVFͰ7BMVFͷܕͱEFGBVMUͷ஋Λఏڙ   LFZʹΞΫηε͢ΔͨΊͷDPNQVUFEQSPQFSUZΛఏڙ TFU͸ෆཁ

5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT )PX w 5BTLMPDBM @ ͰΞΫηε w TZODؔ਺΋BTZODؔ਺΋ಉ͡ํ๏͕ͩɺTZODؔ਺͸5BTLͷ DPOUFYU಺Ͱ࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍৔߹͸EFGBVMU7BMVF͕ฦͬͯ͘Δ

5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT )PX w BXBJU5BTLXJUI-PDBM @CPVOE5P Ͱ஋Λઃఆ͢Δ w ઃఆͨ͠஋͸ݱࡏ࣮ߦதͷ5BTLͷXJUI-PDBM಺Ͱ͔͠ࢀরͰ ͖ͳ͍ w
5BTL͕ऴྃ͢Δͱ5BTLMPDBMWBMVF΋ഁغ͞ΕΔ

5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT )PX w 1BSFOU5BTLͰઃఆͨ͠஋͸$IJME5BTL͔Β΋ࢀরͰ͖Δ

5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT )PX w ෳ਺ઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱ΋Մೳ

5BTL-PDBM,FZ w ࣮ࡍͷ஋͸XJUI-PDBMͰઃఆ͢ΔɻDPOUFYUʹ஋͕ͳ͔ͬͨ ৔߹ʹEFGBVMU7BMVF͕ฦ͞ΕΔ

5BTL-PDBM7BMVFT w શͯͷ,FZ͸5BTL-PDBM7BMVFTͷதͰએݴ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ w 4XJGU6*ͷ&OWJSPONFOUʹఆٛํ๏Λ߹Θ͍ͤͯΔ͕ɺ࣮ࡍͷTFU HFU͸ඞཁͳ͍ɻ5BTLMPDBMWBMVFͷ*EFOUJ fi FSͱͯ͠࢖ΘΕΔ ௥ه

#JOEJOHUBTLMPDBMWBMVFT w 5BTL-PDBM7BMVF͸໌ࣔతʹ஋ΛઃఆͰ͖ͳ͍ w ಛఆͷ஋ʹCJOE͞ΕͨείʔϓΛ࡞੒͢Δ UISFBEMPDBMͰ ͸༷ʑͳཧ༝͔Βਖ਼֬ʹ͜ͷ஋Λҡ࣋͢Δ͜ͱ͕೉͍͠ w 5BTL-PDBM7BMVF͸ඥ͍ͮͨ5BTLࣗ਎͔Β͔͠มߋͰ͖ͳ
͍ $IJME5BTL͔Β΋มߋͰ͖ͳ͍

#JOEJOHUBTLMPDBMWBMVFT w શͯͷ$IJME5BTLͰEFCVHMPHHJOHΛߦ͏

#JOEJOHUBTLMPDBMWBMVFT w BTZODMFUͰ࢖༻͢Δ৔߹͸JOJUJBMJ[FSΛ5BTLXJUI-PDBMͰ ғΉ

5BTLMPDBMWBMVFMJGFDZDMF w XJUI-PDBMͷείʔϓ಺ είʔϓ಺Ͱ࡞੒͞Εͨ$IJMEɹ 5BTL͕શͯ׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱ w ஋ܕ΋ࢀরܕ΋5BTLMPDBMʹઃఆͰ͖Δ   ஋ܕ͸ίϐʔ͞ΕͯUBTLMPDBMͷTUPSBHFʹอଘ͞ΕΔ
  ࢀরܕ͸ࢀর͕UBTLMPDBMͷTUPSBHFʹอଘ͞ΕΔ w 5BTLMPDBMWBMVFͷTUPSBHF΁ͷϝϞϦͷׂΓ౰ͯ͸ɺUBTL MPDBMͷTUBDLͷൣғ಺ʹݶఆͨ͠ϝϞϦΞϩʔέʔλΛ࢖༻ ͢Δ WBMVFΛઃఆͨ͠5BTLΛ௒͑ͯWBMVF͕ଘଓ͠ͳ͍ͨΊ ʹ࣮ݱՄೳ

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TUSVDU FOVN΁ͷద߹

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͖Δ

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"DUPSJTPMBUFEQBSBNFUFST wBDUPSࣗ਎ TFMG ͸಺෦ͷQSPQFSUZ΍TZODؔ਺ʹΞΫηεͰ͖Δɻ JTPMBUFEΛར༻͢Δ͜ͱͰɺࢦఆͨ͠BDUPS TFMG ܦ༝Ͱ͜ΕΒʹΞΫ ηε͢Δ͜ͱΛอূͰ͖Δ wJTPMBUFEͳҾ਺͸"DUPSQSPUPDPMʹద߹͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ ޙड़

"DUPSJTPMBUFEQBSBNFUFST BDUPSͷ಺෦͔ΒଞͷBDUPSʹΞΫηεͰ͖Δ BDUPSͷUZQF͸JTPMBUFEʹͳΔ

3FGFSFODFTBOEBDUPSJTPMBUJPO wBDUPSͷBTZODͰ͸ͳ͍ఆٛ΁͸ɺಉ͡BDUPSͰJTPMBUFEͳଞͷఆ͔ٛΒ͔͠ TZODʹΞΫηεͰ͖ͳ͍ wBDUPSJTPMBUFEͳؔ਺΁TZODʹΞΫηε͢Δʹ͸ɺJTPMBUFE͕෇͍ͨҾ਺ͦ Εࣗମ͕JTPMBUFEͰͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ wBDUPSJTPMBUFEͳΠϯελϯεQSPQFSUZ΍TVCTDSJQU΁TZODʹΞΫηε͢Δ ʹ͸ɺTFMG͕JTPMBUFEͰͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍

3FGFSFODFTBOEBDUPSJTPMBUJPO wBDUPSJTPMBUFEͳఆٛ΁͸BTZODʹଞͷͲΜͳఆ͔ٛΒ΋ΞΫηεͰ͖Δ BXBJUΛ෇͚Δඞཁ͕͋Δ   ˞ϓϩάϥϜతʹ͸BDUPSͷFYFDVUPS্ͰͷTZODPQFSBUJPO΁ͱTXJUDI͠ ͯɺ׬ྃͨ͠ΒDBMMFSͷFYFDVUPSʹ࠶౓TXJUDI͢Δ

1SPUPDPMDPOGPSNBODF wBDUPS͸BDUPS֎͔ΒඞͣBTZODͰΞΫηε͞ΕΔͨΊɺBTZODͷ SFRVJSFNFOUΛຬͨ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ TZODͰ͋ͬͨͱͯ͠΋ wOPOJTPMBUFEͳXJUOFTT͸BDUPS֎͔ΒͷΞΫηε͕Ͱ͖ΔͨΊɺ SFRVJSFNFOUΛຬͨ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ͋Δએݴ XJUOFTT ͕QSPUPDPMͷཁ݅
SFRVJSFNFOU Λຬͨ͢ʹ͸ w ཁ͕݅BTZODͰ͋Δ w XJUOFTT͕OPOJTPMBUFEͰ͋Δ

OPOJTPMBUFE

OPOJTPMBUFE BDUPS಺ͷJNNVUBCMFͳঢ়ଶ΁TZODͳํ๏ͰΞΫηε Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ BTZODෆཁ BDUPSͷUZQF͸JTPMBUFEͰ͸ͳ͘ͳΔ

OPOJTPMBUFE GVODUJPO಺෦͸BDUPS֎ͱݟͳ͞ΕΔͨΊJNNVUBCMF ͳϝϯόʔʹ͸ΞΫηεͰ͖Δ͕ɺNVUBCMFͳϝϯό ʔ΍BDUPSJTPMBUFEͷؔ਺ʹ͸ΞΫηεͰ͖ͳ͍

1SPUPDPMDPOGPSNBODFT OPOJTPMBUFEΛ෇༩͢Δ͜ͱͰNVUBCMFͳσʔλʹΞ Ϋηε͠ͳ͍͜ͱ͕อূͰ͖ΔͨΊɺTZODཁ͕݅ඞཁ ͳQSPUPDPM΁΋ద߹Ͱ͖Δ TZODϝιου΍QSPQFSUZ͕ඞཁͳ QSPUPDPMʹ΋ద߹Ͱ͖Δ

BTZODಋೖҎલͷඇಉظॲཧͷQSPUPDPM DPNQMFUJPOϕʔεͷQSPUPDPMʹ΋OPOJTPMBUFEͰ ద߹͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ

*TPMBUFEQSPUPDPMDPOGPSNBODFT   'VUVSF%JSFDUJPOT BDUPS͕QSPUPDPMʹద߹͢ΔͨΊʹ͸BDUPSJTPMBUJPO֎͔ ΒΞΫηε͞ΕΔ͜ͱΛ૝ఆ͞ΕΔͨΊɺBTZODɺ·ͨ͸ OPOJTPMBUFEʹ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ

*TPMBUFEQSPUPDPMDPOGPSNBODFT   'VUVSF%JSFDUJPOT JTPMBUFEΛ෇༩͢Δ͜ͱͰࣗ਎ͷBDUPSJTPMBUJPO಺͔Β͠ ͔ΞΫηε͠ͳ͍͜ͱΛอূͯ͠ద߹Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ   ˞ٯʹOPOJTPMBUFE͔Β͸࢖͑ͳ͘ͳΔ

.VMUJQMFJTPMBUFEQBSBNFUFST ҰํͰ6OTBGFQPJOUFSΛ࢖͑͹ҟͳΔBDUPSΛ౉͢͜ͱ΋Ͱ ͖ΔɻDVTUPNFYFDVUPSΛར༻͢Ε͹ɺෳ਺ͷBDUPS͸ಉ ͡$PODVSSFODZྖҬͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ͜ͱΛ੩తʹอূͰ͖Δ Ͱ͖Δ͕Ұ౓ʹҰͭͷBDUPS͔࣮͠ߦͰ͖ͳ͍ͨΊɺ ಉ͡BDUPSΛ౉͢ඞཁ͕͋Δ

$VTUPN&YFDVUPS IUUQTGPSVNTTXJGUPSHUTVQQPSUDVTUPNFYFDVUPSTJOTXJGUDPODVSSFODZ

Կ ͲͷΑ͏ʹίʔυ͕࣮ߦ͞ΕΔͷ͔Λίϯτϩʔ ϧ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ॏཁͳ৔໘͸࣌ʑ͋Δ DVTUPNFYFDVUPS͸ීஈ͸ਫ໘ԽͰݟ͑ͳ͍ KPCͷεέδϡʔϦϯά΍࣮ߦΛίϯτϩʔϧ͠ ͯಛఆͷFYFDVUPSͰ5BTL΍BDUPSΛ࣮ߦͰ͖ ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ

ͳͥඞཁ લఏ w 4XJGUͷ$PODVSSFODZ͸͋͑ͯͲ͏΍ͬͯίʔυ͕࣮ߦ͞Ε ͍ͯΔͷ͔ΛӅ͍ͯ͠Δ w ଟ͘ͷίʔυ͸ͲͷFYFDVUPSͰ࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯΔͷ͔ʹґଘ ͢Δ͜ͱ͸ͳ͘ɺͦͷ୅ΘΓʹɺಛఆͷϓϩύςΟʹ $PODVSSFODZʹΞΫηεͰ͖ͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢ΔɺͳͲͷΑΓ ߴ౓ͳҙຯ߹͍ͷϓϩύςΟͷΈඞཁ
w 4XJGUͰॊೈʹ5ISFBEؒͰͲͷεέδϡʔϧ͞ΕΔͷ͔Λ؅ ཧ͢Δ͜ͱͰσϑΥϧτͰύϑΥʔϚϯεͷམͱ݀͠Λ͔͚ ΔΑ͏ʹઃܭ͞Ε͍ͯΔ

ͳͥඞཁ ΑΓৄࡉʹίϯτϩʔϧ͕ඞཁͳ৔໘ w͋Δಛఆͷํ๏ͰطଘͷγεςϜͱ࿈ܞͯ͠ί ʔυΛ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠৔߹     6*΁ͷ.BJO5ISFBE͔ΒͷΞΫηε   $PSF%BUBͷNBOBHFEPCKFDUDPOUFYU͔ΒNBOBHFE PCKFDU΁ͷΞΫηε
  TIBSFERVFVFͰಛఆͷঢ়ଶΛक͍ͬͯΔ৔߹ ཧ૝͸ BDUPS΁ͷSFXSJUF

ͳͥඞཁ ΑΓৄࡉʹίϯτϩʔϧ͕ඞཁͳ৔໘ wಛఆͷTZTUFNUISFBEͰͷ࣮ߦʹґଘ͍ͯ͠ Δ৔߹     ͍͔ͭ͘ͷϥΠϒϥϦ͸ಛఆͷUISFBEϩʔΧϧͳ৘ใΛ࢖ͬ ͯ৘ใΛ؅ཧ͍ͯ͠ΔͨΊɺؒҧͬͨ5ISFBE͔ΒΞΫηε͢ ΔͱյΕͯ͠·͏  
ɹ

ͳͥඞཁ ΑΓৄࡉʹίϯτϩʔϧ͕ඞཁͳ৔໘ wΑΓίʔυͷಈ࡞ΛΤϯδχΞ͕໌ࣔతʹࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰ ύϑΥʔϚϯεͷ޲্͢Δ ͔΋͠Εͳ͍ ৔߹     ҰͭͷBDUPS͕ଞͷBDUPSʹϦΫΤετΛසൟʹߦ͍ͬͯΔ͕ɺͦͷ BDUPS͕$PODVSSFOUʹಈ࡞ͯ͠΋͋·ΓϝϦοτ͕ͳ͍৔߹͸ಉ͡
FYFDVUPSͷதͰ࣮ߦͨ͠ํ͕FYFDVUPSΛεΠον͢ΔΑ͏΋ SVOUJNFίετ͕ݮΔ͔΋͠Εͳ͍     ͋ΔBTZODؔ਺͕ಉ͡BDPUS΁ͷݺͼग़͠ΛTVTQFOEͳ͠ʹߦͬͯ ͍Δ৔߹ɺ໌ࣔతʹFYFDVUPSΛࢦఆͯ͠FYFDVUPSؒͷεΠονΛ ݮΒ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ

&YFDVUPS wޙͰόοΫάϥ΢ϯυͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔKPCΛड͚औΔΦ ϒδΣΫτ   TFSJBMFYFDVUPSҰ౓ʹҰͭͷKPCͷΈ࣮ߦ   DPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPSҰ౓ʹෳ਺ͷKPC࣮ߦ wͲͪΒʹ΋EFGBVMU͕ଘࡏ͢Δ   TFSJBMFYFDVUPSBDUPSͳͲͰར༻͞ΕΔ
  DPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPSϓϩηεશൠͰར༻͞ΕΔ

&YFDVUPS$VTUPNJ[Fํ๏ w &YFDVUPSϓϩτίϧʹద߹ͤ͞Δ w $PODVSSFODZϥΠϒϥϦ͕ఏڙ͢Δಛఆͷ FYFDVUPSΛࢦఆͯ͠BTZODؔ਺Λ࣮ߦ͢Δؔ਺Λ ར༻͢Δ w ಛఆͷFYFDVUPSͷࢀরΛBDUPSʹఏڙ͢Δ͜ͱͰ BDUPSͷFYFDVUPSΛPWFSSJEF͢Δ
w ϓϩάϥϜ্ͰಛఆͷγϯϘϧΛ࢖ͬͯEFGBVMU DPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPSΛஔ͖׵͑Δ

جຊతͳUISFBEͷ࢖༻΁ͷߟ͑ܕ w4ZTUFN5ISFBEΛશମͱͯ͠ޮ཰తʹར༻͢ΔͨΊʹ͸ ϒ ϩοΫͨ͠ΓෆඞཁʹJEMFঢ়ଶʹͳΒͳ͍ͳͲ ɺ࣮ߦϦιʔ εΛ؅ཧ͢ΔதԝγεςϜͷΑ͏ͳଘࡏ͕ඞཁ w4XJGU$PODVSSFODZͰ͸5ISFBEͷ࡞੒ɺϒϩοΩϯάͳ Ͳͷ௿ϨϕϧͷϝΧχζϜΛఏڙͤͣɺFYFDVUPSͱ͍͏ந৅ తͳඇಉظॲཧΛߦ͏࣮ߦػೳΛఏڙ͢ΔʹཹΊ͍ͯΔ

'PSNBMUSFBUNFOUPGDPODVSSFODZ w 4XJGUͰ͸͋Δఔ౓ɺ$ݴޠͱಉ༷ʹIBQQFOTCFGPSFͰ಺෦ͷ 5ISFBEͷॱ൪ΛܾΊ͍ͯΔɻ w 4XJGUͰ͸શͯͷϝϞϦʹӨڹ͢Δૢ࡞͸ܾ·ͬͨΞΫηεظؒʹ ඥ͍͓ͮͯΓɺݱࡏͷ5ISFBEͰ࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯΔଞͷΠϕϯτͱ׬ શʹ௚ྻʹͳΔɻ ಉ࣌ʹى͖Δ͜ͱ͕ͳ͍
w ϝϞϦ΁ͷΞΫηεͷऴΘΓ͕͋ΔΠϕϯτΑΓ΋લʹൃੜͨ͠৔ ߹ɺͦͷϝϞϦ΁ͷ࡞༻΋ͦͷΠϕϯτͷલʹൃੜ͢Δ w ٯʹϝϞϦ΁ͷΞΫηεͷ։͕࢝͋ΔΠϕϯτΑΓ΋ޙʹൃੜͨ͠ ৔߹ɺͦͷϝϞϦ΁ͷ࡞༻΋ͦͷΠϕϯτͷޙʹൃੜ͢Δ

&YFDVUPSTBOEKPCT w શͯͷFYFDVUPS͸͜ͷϓϩτίϧʹద߹͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ w ϝιουͷݺͼग़͠ʹґଘؔ܎͕͋Δ   KPCFYFDVUF DVSSFOU&YFDVUPS ͸FORVFVF @
ͷޙʹݺ͹ͳ͚Ε ͹ͳΒͳ͍   TFSJBMFYFDVUPSͷ৔߹ɺશͯͷKPC͸׬શʹॱংཱͯΔඞཁ͕͋Δɻ KPC"ͷશͯͷΠϕϯτ͸KPC#ΑΓ΋લʹൃੜ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ

6OPXOFE+PC3FG wTDIFEVMBCMFKPCͷPQBRVFUZQF w͜ͷKPCͷࢀর͸KPCͷ࣮ߦ࣌ʹKPC΁ͷࢀরͷPXOFSTIJQΛҾ͖ܧ ͗ɺଈ࠲ʹͦΕΛഁغ͢ΔɻͦͷͨΊɺݺͼग़͠ଆ͸࣮ߦޙʹKPCͷࢀ র͕ଘࡏ͢Δͱ૝ఆ࣮ͯ͠૷͸͍͚ͳ͍ KPC΁ΞΫηεͯ͠͸͍͚ͳ͍

6OPXOFE&YFDVUPS3FG wFYFDVUPSͷࢀরͷPQBRVFUZQF wࢀর಺෦ʹ͔ͳΓ༗༻ͳ৘ใΛอ͍࣋ͯ͠Δ wFYFDVUPS΁ͷVONBOBHFE VOTBGF ࢀর w͜ͷࢀরΛ࡞੒ͨ͠ଆͰࢀরΛอ͓࣋ͯ͘͠ඞཁ͕͋Δ

EFGBVMUHMPCBMDPODVSSFODZFYFDVUPS wͲͷFYFDVUPSͰ࣮ߦ͑͞Δ͔ͷಛఆ͕ෆཁͳ৔߹ʹ࢖ΘΕΔ wݻఆ෯ͷεϨουϓʔϧΛجຊʹͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦ؀ڥͰར༻Մೳͳ ίΞ਺·Ͱ֦ுͰ͖Δ w։ൃऀ͸Ұ౓ʹ๲େͳKPCΛ࡞੒ͯ͠UISFBEFYQMPTJPOΛى ͯ͜͠ϦιʔεΛރׇͤ͞Δ৺഑Λ͠ͳͯ͘ྑ͍ w͋Δ؀ڥͰ͸EFGBVMUͷDPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPSΛஔ׵ͨ͠ ͍͔΋͠Εͳ͍͕ɺ։ൃऀ͕ϓϩάϥϜશମSಛఆͷDVTUPN FYFDVUPSʹݻఆ͢Δ΂͖Ͱ͸ͳ͍ɻͦΕ͸ϓϩάϥϜશମΛ ḝΉ͜ͱʹͳΓ݁ՌతʹࣦഊʹऴΘΔͩΖ͏

EFGBVMUTFSJBMFYFDVUPS wDVTUPNFYFDVUPSΛએݴ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍BDUPSݸʑʹΠϯελϯ εԽ͞ΕΔ wඇಉظϩοΫϕʔεͰઃܭ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ ඇಉظͰTVTQFOE SFTVNF͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺطଘͷεϨου͕BDUPSʹ୅Θͬͯ ଈ࣌ʹ࣮ߦΛ։࢝͢Δ TXJUDIJOHͱݺͿ wҎԼͷঢ়گͰ͸TXJUDIJOH͸ෆՄೳ
  BDUPS͕͋ΔεϨουͰ࣮ߦத   BDUPSΛॲཧ͢ΔKPC͕EFGBVMUDPODVSSFOUFYFDVUPS্ Ͱεέδϡʔϧ͞Ε͍ͯΔ w˞ݱࡏͷ4XJUDIJOHͷϩδοΫ͸ෳࡶͳͷͰݕ౼த

"DUPSFYFDVUPST wBDUPSͷFYFDVUPS͸4FSJBM&YFDVUPSϓϩτίϧʹద߹͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳ Βͳ͍ &YFDVUPSΛܧঝ wFYFDVUFϝιουʹ௥ՃͷอূΛ௥Ճ͢Δ͜ͱʹՃ͑ͯɺEFGBVMU TFSJBMFYFDVUPSͰߦ͏Α͏ͳTFSJBMFYFDVUPS΁TXJUDI͢ΔͨΊͷ ϝιου΋௥Ճ͞Ε͍ͯΔ

"DUPSFYFDVUPST wBDUPS͸҉໧తʹ"DUPSϓϩτίϧʹద߹͓ͯ͠ΓɺTFSJBM FYFDVUPSΛఏڙ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍

BDUPS w TFSJBM&YFDVUPSΛએݴ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹ɺBDUPSJTPMBUFEͰ͋ͬͯ͸ ͳΒͳ͍ w EFMFHBUF"DUPSΛએݴ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹ɺBDUPSJTPMBUFEͰ͋ͬͯ͸ ͳΒͳ͍ɻ"DUPS1SPUPDPMͱޓ׵ੑ͕͋Γɺৗʹಉ͡BDUPSΠϯ ελϯεΛฦ͞ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ"DUPSJTPMBUJPOνΣοΫͰ͸ EFMFHBUF͍ͯ͠ΔBDUPS͔ΒEFMFHBUF"DUPSͷঢ়ଶ΍ؔ਺Λ࢖༻ ͢Δ͜ͱΛڐՄ͢Δ
  TFSJBM&YFDVUPS͸EFMFHBUF"DUPSͱಉظ͕औΒΕΔ༧ఆ   EFMFHBUF"DUPS͕ଘࡏ͢Δ৔߹ɺ͜Ε͸!JOMJOBCMFʹͳΔ༧ఆ

BDUPS w্هҎ֎ͷ৔߹ɺEFGBVMUTFSJBMFYFDVUPSΛ࢖༻͢Δ   TFSJBM&YFDVUPS͸QVCMJD fi OBMͱͯ͠ಉظ͕औΒΕΔɻ   BDUPSΫϥε͕GSP[FOͷ৔߹͸!JOMJOFBCMFʹͳΔ

&YQMJDJUTDIFEVMJOH w ಛఆͷFYFDVUPS্Ͱॲཧ͕࣮ߦͰ͖Δ w "DUPSͷFYFDVUPS্Ͱॲཧ͕࣮ߦͰ͖Δ

<1JUDI>&GGFDUGVM3FBEPOMZ 1SPQFSUJFT IUUQTGPSVNTTXJGUPSHUQJUDIF ff FDUGVMSFBEPOMZQSPQFSUJFT

Կ SFBEPOMZDPNQVUFEQSPQFSUJFTͷதͰ BTZODBXBJUͱUISPXTΛѻ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ ˞SFBEPOMZDPNQVUFEQSPQFSUZ HFUUFSͷΈ NVUBUJOH΋ؚΉ ͷDPNQVUFEQSPQFSUZ ˞F ff FDU
UISPXT΍BTZODͳͲGVODUJPOͷએݴͰ໨ʹݟ͑ΔৼΔ෣͍ͷ ͜ͱ

ͳͥඞཁ BTZOD͸TZODͷDPOUFYU͔Βݺͼग़͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ ͖ͳ͍ͱ͍͏੍ݶ͕͋Δ BXBJUͰ͖ͳ͍

ͳͥඞཁ UISPXT΋ಉ༷ ˞HFUUFSͷதͰUISPX͢Δͷ͸ෆࣗવͳײ͡΋͢Δ͕ɺݱ࣮͸༗༻ͳ৔ ໘΋͋ΓɺEFUBDIFEUBTL͸$BODFMMBUJPO&SSPSΛUISPX͢Δ

ͳͥඞཁ F ff FDUGVMSFBEPOMZQSPQFSUJFT͕ͳ͍ͱBDUPSͷதͰ֎෦͔ΒΞΫ ηεͰ͖ΔDPNQVUFEQSPQFSUJFTΛએݴͰ͖ͳ͍ MBTU5SBOTBDUJPO͸DPNQVUFE QSPQFSUZʹ͢ΔͱৗʹBTZOD ͰΞΫηε͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ ࣮ࡍ͸BTZODͰ͸ͳ͍͔΋͠Ε ͳ͍

ͳͥඞཁ w DPNQVUFEQSPQFSUZͰඇಉظॲཧ͔Β໭Γ஋ΛಘΔʹ͸ϒϩοΫ͕ඞཁ w GVODUJPOΛ࢖ͬͯXPSLBSPVOEΛ࡞੒Ͱ͖Δ͕ɺޡͬͯHFUUFSΛ࢖ͬͯϒϩ οΫΛҾ͖ى͜͢Մೳੑ΋͋Δ Ҿ਺ TFMGҎ֎ Λ౉ͤͳ͍ DPNQMFUJPOIBOEMFSΛ౉ͤͳ͍
BTZODΛઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Ε͹ɺݺͼग़͠ଆʹ΋େ͖͍DPNQVUBUJPO͕͋Δ͜ ͱΛܕνΣοΫ͔Β఻͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ "1*EFTJHOHVJEMJOFʹ΋Ϛον͢Δ IUUQTTXJGUPSHEPDVNFOUBUJPOBQJEFTJHOHVJEFMJOFTHFOFSBMDPOWFOUJPOT

એݴଆ w HFUPOMZͳDPNQVUFEQSPQFSUZʹBTZOD UISPXTΛએݴ w ಺෦ͰUISPXͱBXBJU͕࢖༻Մೳʹ

ݺͼग़͠ଆ w ඞཁʹԠͯ͡USZ BXBJUΛ෇͚Δ w ͜Ε·Ͱಉ༷ʹUSZ USZ ΋Մೳ

એݴ w HFUUFS಺෦ͰBXBJU USZ͕࢖༻Մೳ w ར༻ଆͰBTZOD USZ͕ඞཁͳ৔߹ʹ੩తνΣοΫ͕ߦ͑Δ ͜Ε͸ࠓͷͱ͜Ζ❌

1SPUPDPM$POGPSNBODF w QSPUPDPMʹద߹͢Δʹ͸ɺQSPUPDPMͱಉ͡ɺ·ͨ͸ΑΓগͳ͍F ff FDUΛؚΜͰ͍ͳ ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ w %ͱ͍͏HFUUFS͕QSPUPDPMͷHFUUFSఆٛ%1ʹద߹͢Δ৔߹ɺF ff FDUT
% ͸ F ff FDUT %1 ͷTVCTFU HFUBTZODUISPXT HFUBTZOD⭕ HFUUISPXT⭕ HFUBTZODUISPXT⭕ HFU⭕

"DUPST w BDUPSͷ஋΁֎෦͔ΒΞΫηε͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ GVODUJPO͔Β஋Λฦ٫͢ Ε͹Մೳ w SFBEPOMZF ff FDUGVMDPNQVUFEQSPQFSUZ͕͋Ε͹্هͷίʔυ
͸0,ʹͳΔ

"TZOD4FRVFODFT IUUQTGPSVNTTXJGUPSHUDPODVSSFODZBTZODTFRVFODF IUUQTTXJGU fi EEMFDPNPWWOIGPHLGIMDBTOYRPKL[JFJ JNQMFNFOUFE

ͳͥඞཁʁ w ඇಉظ4FRVFODFΛ௨ৗͷ4FRVFODFͱಉ͡Α͏ ʹѻ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ

Կʁ ඇಉظ4FRVFODFΛදݱ͢Δ1SPUPDPMΛ 4UBOEBSE-JCSBSZʹఆٛ͢Δ ඇಉظ4FRVFODF൛ͷGPSJOΛίϯύΠϥͰαϙ ʔτ͢Δ ඇಉظ4FRVFODFΛѻ͏ͷʹڞ௨Ͱඞཁͳؔ਺Λ 4UBOEBSE-JCSBSZʹ௥Ճ͢Δ

GPSJOγϯλοΫε ͜Ε·Ͱͷܗͩͱશͯͷߦ͕ἧ͏·Ͱ BXBJUͷϨεϙϯε͕ฦͬͯ͜ͳ͍ ྫϑΝΠϧͷத਎ΛߦͣͭಡΉ

GPSJOγϯλοΫε ߦͣͭBXBJUͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ ίϯύΠϥ͕ੜ੒͢Δίʔυ

BXBJU΍USZͷϧʔϧ͸௨ৗͱҰॹ w USZ͕ඞཁͳ৔߹͸EPDBUDIͰғΉ w BXBJUΛݺͼग़͢৔ॴ͸BTZODؔ਺಺෦ͳͲBTZOD ͷίϯςΩετ্Ͱݺ͹Εͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ ผͷ13ͰSFUISPXTͷ࣮૷͕มΘΕ͹USZΛ͚ͭͳͯ͘΋ JUFSBUFͰ͖Δ ޙड़
˞BXBJU͸1SPUPDPMͷఆ͕ٛBTZODͷͨΊඞਢ

"TZOD4FRVFODF"TZOD*UFSBUPS1SPUPDPM "TZOD4FRVFODFʹద߹͢Δ͜ͱͰ ίϯύΠϥ͸಺෦ͰGPSJOͷίʔυΛੜ੒͢ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ 4UBOEBSE-JCSBSZ͸1SPUPDPMΛ֦ுͯ͠൚༻తͳΞ ϧΰϦζϜΛఏڙ͢Δ

جຊతͳܗ

JUFSBUJPOͷDBODFM w 5BTL"1*ͷDBODFMΛར༻͢Δ $BODFMBUJPO&SSPSΛUISPX͢Δ JUFSBUPS͔ΒOJMΛฦ͢

DBODFMޙͷDMFBOVQ w ԼهͷͭͷλΠϛϯάͰՄೳ   5BTL"1*ͰJT$BODFMMFEͷνΣοΫޙ DMBTTͷ৔߹ EFJOJU

3FUISPXT w ผͷ13ͰSFUISPXTͷ࣮૷͕มΘΕ͹USZΛͭ ͚ͳͯ͘΋JUFSBUFͰ͖Δ ޙड़ ˞BXBJU͸QSPUPDPMͷఆ͕ٛBTZODͷͨΊඞਢ

௥Ճ༧ఆͷؔ਺ "TZOD4FRVFODFUPTJOHMFWBMVF IUUQTHJUIVCDPNQBSLFSBTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCBTZODTFRVFODFQSPQPTBMT////BTZODTFRVFODFNEBTZODTFRVFODFGVODUJPOT

IUUQTHJUIVCDPNQBSLFSBTXJGUFWPMVUJPOCMPCBTZODTFRVFODFQSPQPTBMT////BTZODTFRVFODFNEBTZODTFRVFODFUPBTZODTFRVFODF ௥Ճ༧ఆͷؔ਺ "TZOD4FRVFODFUP"TZOD4FRVFODF

3FUISPXJOH$POGPSNBODFT IUUQTGPSVNTTXJGUPSHUQJUDISFUISPXJOHQSPUPDPMDPOGPSNBODFT

3FUISPXT$POGPSNBODF 8IBU w SFUISPXT͸DBMMFS͕Ҿ਺ʹ౉ͨؔ͠਺ͷதͰͷΈΤϥʔΛUISPX͢Δ͜ ͱΛࣔ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ w ͔͠͠ɺQSPUPDPMΛհͯ͠UISPX͢Δؔ਺Λ࣮ߦ͢Δ͜ͱ΋͋Δ JUFSBUPSOFYU ͕UISPX͢Δ৔߹ͳͲ
w ͦ͜ͰSFUISPXTΛQSPUPDPM಺Ͱ΋ఆٛͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͯ͠UISPXՄೳʹ Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͨ͠

3FUISPXT$POGPSNBODF .PUJWBUJPO w OFYUͰΤϥʔΛUISPX͢ΔέʔεΛߟ͑Δ FY JOQVUTUSFBNΛTFRVFODFͱͯ͠ϞσϧԽ w 4FRVFODFQSPUPDPMͰ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͷͰ 'BJMBCMF*UFSBUPSͱ'BJMBCMF4FRVFODFΛ࡞੒͢Δ

3FUISPXT$POGPSNBODF .PUJWBUJPO w *UFSBUPS1SPUPDPMʹద߹͍ͯ͠Δܕ͸ 'BJMBCMF*UFSBUPSʹ΋ద߹Ͱ͖Δ w OPOUISPXJOHؔ਺͸ͦΕʹ૬Ԡͨ͠ UISPXTؔ਺ʹ΋ࣗಈͰରԠͰ͖ΔͨΊɺ 4FRVFODFʹద߹͍ͯ͠Δܕ͸ 'BJMBCMF4FRVFODFʹ΋ద߹Ͱ͖Δ

3FUISPXT$POGPSNBODF .PUJWBUJPO w SFUISPXT͸USBOTGPSNͷΈΤϥʔ͕UISPX͞ ΕΔ͜ͱΛ૝ఆ͍ͯ͠ΔͨΊɺOFYUͰ΋Τϥʔ ͕UISPX͞ΕΔ৔߹ɺίϯύΠϧͰ͖ͳ͍͜ ͷ෦෼Λղܾ͍ͨ͠

3FUISPXT$POGPSNBODF .PUJWBUJPO w ͜͏͍͏ܗͰ࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͨ͠

3FUISPXT$POGPSNBODF )PX w QSPUPDPMͷఆٛʹSFUISPXTΛ෇͚Δ͜ͱͰ ద߹ͨ͠ϝιου͕UISPX͢Δ͜ͱ͕ίϯύ Πϥ͔ΒΘ͔ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ SFUISPXT QSPUPDPMͱݺͿ

3FUISPXT$POGPSNBODF )PX ྫ͑͹ɺ্هͷ'BJMBCMF*UFSBUPSͷ৔߹ɺ4XJGU͸OFYUͷཁ݅Λຬͨͨ͠ϝ ιου͕ΤϥʔΛUISPX͢Δ͔Ͳ͏͔Λه࿥͢Δ SFUISPXQSPUPDPMʹద߹ͨ͠ܕ ϝιου ʹରͯ͠ɺSFUISPXTνΣοΫ ͕ߦΘΕΔΑ͏ʹͳΔɻHFU/FYU͸JUFSBUPSOFYU͕ݺ͹Ε͚ͨ࣌ͩɺΤϥ ʔΛUISPX͢Δ

3FUISPXT$POGPSNBODF )PX HFU/FYU @ ͸OFYU͕UISPXͨ͠৔߹ͷΈUISPX *OEFYJOH*UFSBUPSUSZ͕͍Βͳ͍ 3FBEMJOF*UFSBUPSUSZ͕ඞཁʹͳΔ

3FUISPXT$POGPSNBODF )PX SFUISPXTQSPUPDPMͷఆٛ͸ਪ࿦͞ΕΔͨΊɺ͋Δ QSPUPDPMఆٛͷதͷ͋Δཁૉ BTTPDJBUFEUZQFͳͲ ͕ SFUISPXTQSPUPDPMʹద߹͢Δ৔߹ɺͦͷQSPUPDPMࣗମ ΋SFUISPXTQSPUPDPMʹͳΔ ͜Ε͸0,ʹͳΔ

$POEJUJPOBMMZSFUISPXJOHDPOGPSNBODFT 'BJMBCMF*UFSBUPSͷ&MFNFOU͕'BJMBCMF*UFSBUPSͷ৔ ߹ɺSFUISPXTͷ൑ఆ͸&MFNFOUͷ൑ఆʹԠ͡Δ &MFNFOU͕OPOUISPXUSZ͸ෆཁ &MFNFOU͕SFUISPXUSZ͕ඞཁ

'PMMPXVQPO"TZOD4FRVFODF BOEQBSJUZXJUI4FRVFODFCBTFE "1*T IUUQTGPSVNTTXJGUPSHUGPMMPXVQPOBTZODTFRVFODFBOEQBSJUZXJUITFRVFODFCBTFEBQJT

Կʁ w "TZOD4FRVFODFͱ4FRVFODFؒͷม׵Λ ΑΓ΍Γ΍͘͢͢Δ w "TZOD4FRVFODFͷ13Ͱෆ଍͍ͯͨ͠"1* Λ௥Ճ͢Δ 4FRVFODFͱ"TZOD4FRVFODF ͸͍ۙܗͷJOUFSGBDFΛఏڙ͢Δ΂͖

Կʁ w "TZODͷ݁ՌΛશͯ଴͔ͬͯΒฦ٫͢Δ DPMMFDU w ༻ҙ͞Εͨ ࣄલʹܭࢉ͞Εͨ BTZOD TFRVFODFͷੜ੒
BTZODQSPQFSUZ

DPMMFDUJPO w "TZODͷ݁ՌΛશͯ଴͔ͬͯΒ݁ՌΛฦ٫͢ Δ w Τϥʔ͕UISPX͞Εͨ৔߹͸ɺଞͱಉ༷ʹ UISPX͢Δ

BTZOD w 4FRVFODFΛBTZODʹม׵͢Δ

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