2,600 Amount we traded in ETFs in 2018 Average global equities traded daily Value traded in bonds and fixed income ETFs in 2018 # of products we actively trade options on $8T traded across ETFs, equities, bonds, futures, commodities, options, and currencies in 2018 Source: Jane Street as of Dec 2018. Global equities traded based on 252 trading days.
ETFs are more liquid or about the same 87% Say FI ETFs are more liquid or about the same 94% Say DM ETFs are more liquid or about the same Source: Risk.net Global ETF Trading Survey, commissioned by Jane Street. Increasing Liquidity in ETFs Today vs. 3 Years Ago
ETF Use by Institutions 21% 24% % of institutions with trade sizes >$100mm 2017 2018 Growing Trade Sizes Source: Risk.net Global ETF Trading Survey, commissioned by Jane Street. ETF Use In The Core and Trade Sizes Are Growing
in large size Value-add and research 55% 16% 20% 9% Criterion for Selecting a Counterparty Global Institutions Prioritize Competitive Pricing Source: Risk.net Global ETF Trading Survey, commissioned by Jane Street.
14% Asia US Availability of Hedging Average Daily Volume (ADV) Bid/Offer Spread Size / AUM Liquidity of Underlying Securities Most Commonly Used Counterparties for Trading ETFs Asian Institutions See Liquidity Differently Source: Risk.net Global ETF Trading Survey, commissioned by Jane Street.
Asia Global % of institutions with trade sizes >$100mm 4% 24% Asia Global What was the size of your largest ETF trade ticket in 2017? Asia Trade Sizes Are Smaller, But Some ETFs Trade >$100mm Source: Risk.net Global ETF Trading Survey, commissioned by Jane Street.
63% 42% Asia Global % of institutions making >50 trades per month 16% 30% Asia Global On average, how many ETF trades is your institution executing per month? Asia ETF Trade Frequency Is Lower Than Global Source: Risk.net Global ETF Trading Survey, commissioned by Jane Street.
Makers Typically commit their own capital Investment Banks Provide all-in-one solutions 23% most commonly trade with agency brokers 31% most commonly trade with investment banks 35% most commonly trade with market makers Institutional Counterparties – A Global View Source: Risk.net Global ETF Trading Survey, commissioned by Jane Street.
US Agency Broker Market Maker Investment Bank None of the Above Counterparties – How do Asian Traders Differ? Most Commonly Used Counterparties for Trading ETFs Source: Risk.net Global ETF Trading Survey, commissioned by Jane Street.
market maker takes over all market risk associated with the trade NAV Pricing Similar to executing a market-on-close order (MoC), NAV pricing will be based on the NAV price of the ETF Guaranteed Reference Price VWAP or TWAP + a risk component. Pricing is based on the desired time frame for the VWAP/TWAP Types of Off-Exchange ETF Trading Risk Pricing and NAV Pricing are Most Common in US and Europe
Global Agency Creation /Redemption Algo (VWAP/TWAP) Risk Pricing /Block Trading NAV Pricing Asian ETF Traders Lean Towards NAV Trading Most Commonly Used Trade Type Source: Risk.net Global ETF Trading Survey, commissioned by Jane Street.
Equities OTC On-Exchange Equity and Commodity ETFs: smaller average size trades and a larger number of competing liquidity providers encourage a higher proportion of On-Exchange trading Fixed Income: preference towards large block trading and wider exchange spreads make OTC trading a popular option On-Exchange vs OTC in US On-Exchange vs OTC in Europe 74% 88% 78% 26% 12% 22% Commodities Fixed Income Equities OTC On-Exchange ETF Trading Activity – On-Exchange and OTC ETFs Trade Both On-Exchange and OTC – Split Varies by Product Source: Jane Street as of April 2018
Most UCITS ETFs have multiple listings – liquidity is fragmented • RFQ platforms are growing in popularity • Order sizes executed over RFQ platforms vary dramatically Impact of RFQ Platforms on Liquidity Distribution of trade sizes Trading volumes across venues Median $0.6mm Mean $2.6mm Max $422mm Bloomberg RFQE Tradeweb EU LSE Xetra Borsa Italiana Euronext SIX JX - EU $254 $141 $74 $98 $53 $45 $40 $16 Min $7 Source: Jane Street as of June 2018
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