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backbone.jsの使用例 その1
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Spring_MT
July 25, 2013
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backbone.jsの使用例 その1
Spring_MT
July 25, 2013
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Transcript
backbone.jsͷ༻ྫ ͦͷ➀ @Spring_MT
ࣗݾհ @Spring_MT Infra and App Engineer
backbone.jsͱʁ ҰݴͰ͍͏ͱɻɻɻ
backbone.jsͱʁ Backbone.js gives structure to web applications by providing models
with key-value binding and custom events, collections with a rich API of enumerable functions, views with declarative event handling, and connects it all to your existing API over a RESTful JSON interface. ɾhttp://backbonejs.org/ΑΓ࠷ॳͷҰߦΛൈਮ
backbone.jsͱʁ ɾαʔόʔͱJSONͰΓͱΓ͢ΔRESTfulΠϯλ ʔϑΣʔε ɾkey-valueܕͷσʔλ(ଐੑͷઃఆ)ͱΧελϜΠϕ ϯτΛ࣋ͭϞσϧ ɾෳͷϞσϧΛѻ͏ͨΊͷAPIΛ࣋ͭίϨΫγϣϯ ɾΠϕϯτϋϯυϦϯάΛߦ͏Ϗϡʔ
MVCͷͲ͜ʁ
webΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ (Railsͱ͔)
Controller Model View Dispatcher App Server Web Browser HTTP Request
HTTP Response σʔλͷऔಘͱૢ࡞ σʔλͷड͚͠ HTMLͷϨϯμϦϯά ϨϯμϦϯά͕ྃͨ͠ HTMLΛؚΉHTTP Response
WebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ ͷMVC(Model 2) • ॏ͍ Model ͱ͍ܰ Controller • ViewӬଓԽ͠ͳ͍
• HTTPεςʔτϨεͳͷͰViewʹঢ় ଶΛอ࣋͢Δඞཁ͕ͳ͍(Session CookieͰอ࣋) • ControllerModelΛViewΛͭͳ͙ކ
GoFͷMVC (౷తͳMVC)
Controller Model View User Interaction σʔλͷૢ࡞ ૢ࡞ͷ༰Λ͢ ΠϕϯτΛൃՐ
MVC • Ӭଓతͳ View ͱަՄೳͳ Controller
MVC • ಉ͡MVCͱ͍͏୯ޠͰɺίϯςΩε τʹΑͬͯɺ༰͕มΘͬͯ͘Δ
backboneͷMVC
Collection Model View Router DOM ߋ৽ ΠϕϯτൃՐ Controller ΠϕϯτΛൃՐ σʔλͷૢ࡞
User Interaction OnHashChange PushState
backbone.js • ViewͷதʹϏϡʔϝιου(ඳը)ͱίϯ τϩʔϥʔϝιου(ϩδοΫ)Λ͚Δ • ControllerجຊͰͯ͜ͳ͍ • ModelCollectionܦ༝Ͱૢ࡞͢Δ
ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͱ • ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷߏஙɺཧΛ؆୯ ʹ͢ΔͨΊͷಓ۩
backbone.js ɾαʔόʔͱJSONͰΓͱΓ͢ΔRESTfulΠϯλ ʔϑΣʔε ɾkey-valueܕͷσʔλ(ଐੑͷઃఆ)ͱΧελϜΠϕ ϯτΛ࣋ͭϞσϧ ɾ๛ͳϦετૢ࡞༻ͷAPIΛ࣋ͭίϨΫγϣϯ ɾΠϕϯτϋϯυϦϯάΛߦ͏Ϗϡʔ
࣮ࡍʹͬͯΈΔ
ͨͩɺαϯϓϧΞϓ ϦΘͳ͍YO
ͩͬͯΘ͔Γͮ́(ry
ͦͷલʹ
require.js • Ϟδϡʔϧͷґଘཧ • minify
ͰͬͯΈΔ ίʔυΛݩʹઆ໌͠·͢
ΫϥΠΞϯταΠυ • i18nରԠͲ͏͢Δͷ͔ʁ • render • validation • i18n༻ͷϞδϡʔϧ͋Δ͕͏ͷ͔ʁ
͝ਗ਼ௌ༗͏͍͟͝ ·ͨ͠
ࢀߟจݙ • αόΫϥ྆ํͰಈ͘ JavaScript ͷେن ։ൃΛߦ͏ͨΊʹ(https://gist.github.com/ tily/1362110)