Upgrade to Pro — share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …

【2023年4月〜2024年3月】医療分野に特化したLLMについて

Stardust
August 03, 2024
19

 【2023年4月〜2024年3月】医療分野に特化したLLMについて

Stardust

August 03, 2024
Tweet

Transcript

  1. ་⒪aai䛾᪤Ꮡ◊✲ ᪤Ꮡ◊✲䛾ᴫほ  т**"' у т+ ) у т**"' у

     ж ⣔ ゝㄒ䝰䝕䝹䠄ᇶ┙䠅 ་⒪≉໬ ⱥㄒ ᪥ᮏㄒ 䠍ᖺ௨ୖ 䛾㐜䜜 жБ䛿᪥ᮏ䛾 ་ᖌᅜᐙヨ㦂䜒✺◚  *  ж ྛ♫ '(Џт /у 䝬䝹䝏䝰䞊䝎䝹໬  ж  ᪥ᮏ䛿 䛣䛣䜢㡹ᙇ䛳䛶䛔䛝䛯䛔 ⡿኱ᡭ $4*'$)$䛸 ᑟධヨ㦂୰
  2. ་⒪aai䛾᪤Ꮡ◊✲䠄ⱥㄒᅪ䠅 /DUJHODQJXDJHPRGHOVLQPHGLFLQHWKHSRWHQWLDOVDQGSLWIDOOV 䝰䝕䝹ྡ ≉㛗 0HG3D/0 䠄*RRJOH䠅 )ODQ3D/0䜢3URPSW7XQLQJ䛧䛯䜒䛾 &R7VHOIFRQVLVWHQF\% 0HG3D/0 䠄*RRJOH䠅

    3D/0䜢,QVWUXFWLRQ7XQLQJ䛧䛯䜒䛾 0HG3D/0(QVHPEOHUHILQHPHQW % $OPDQDF 䠄6WDQIRUG䠅 5$* 0HG//D0$ 30&//D0$ 䠄:XHWDO䠅 % 0(',7521 䠄(3)/䠅 a% %LR0LVWUDO /DEUDNHWDO䠅 %0HG4$䛷 $SROOR 䠄:DQJHWDO䠅 PXOWLOLQJXDO%0HG4$䛷 $GDSW//0 䠄0LFURVRIW5HVHDUFK䠅 ་⒪㔠⼥ἲᚊ䛾䠏䝗䝯䜲䞁䛷୍㈏䛧䛶 ᛶ⬟ྥୖ '/# 䠄ᝈ⪅ᑐヰ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠅䜔  ➼䛾ά⏝䜒ССС
  3. ་⒪ศ㔝䛾௦⾲ⓗ䛺ホ౯ᣦᶆ ᙧᘧ ⱥㄒ ᪥ᮏㄒ 㑅ᢥᘧ4$ 0HG4$䠄ᅜᐙヨ㦂860/(䠅 3XE0HG4$䠄ㄽᩥ䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䠅 0HG0&4$ 00/80HG ,JDNX4$䠄ᅜᐙヨ㦂10/(䠅

    䠄 $/-*)ㄽᩥ䜘䜚䠅 䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ᩘᏐ䜒䝥䝻䞁䝥䝖䜔ホ౯ᣦᶆ䛻䜘䜚 ኱䛝䛟䛪䜜䛖䜛䛾䛷ὀព䛜ᚲせС  тДЍу䛷 䛜ДЍӠԂВЎӠ $*$./-'тДу䛷 䛜БДӠ๓ᚋ ᡭඖ䛾ᐇ㦂тДЍу䛷 "&0䛜ВЍӠ๓ᚋ 䛯䛰䛧Т䝏䝳䞊䝙䞁䜾᫬䛻ⱝᖸ䝸䞊䜽࿡䛒䜚 С ᚋ᪥බ㛤ணᐃС ⌧≧䛾䜸䞊䝥䞁䝰䝕䝹䛾ᛶ⬟ 䠄䛒䛟䜎䛷┠Ᏻ䠅
  4. )./-0/$*) +-*(+/ /0)$)" >@6LQJKDOHWDO/DUJH/DQJXDJH0RGHOV(QFRGH&OLQLFDO.QRZOHGJHDU;LY >@/HZNRZ\F]$HWDO6ROYLQJTXDQWLWDWLYHUHDVRQLQJSUREOHPVZLWKODQJXDJHPRGHOVDU;LYSUHSULQWDU;LY   >@:DQJ;:HL-6FKXXUPDQV'/H4&KL( =KRX'6HOIFRQVLVWHQF\LPSURYHVFKDLQRIWKRXJKWUHDVRQLQJLQODQJXDJHPRGHOVDU;LYSUHSULQWDU;LY 

     >@/HVWHUHWDO7KHSRZHURIVFDOHIRUSDUDPHWHUHIILFLHQWSURPSWWXQLQJ(01/3 ')ж 䛜  䛷ЎДӠ䜒䜢 ᭦᪂䛧Т䜲䞁䝟䜽䝖䜢ṧ 䛧䛯  тВБЍуХ2 ୖ䛾䝕䞊䝍ДЕЍ/*& ).ТЎ +*# ')ж Х᭱኱738YFKLSV  ж  +-*(+/$)"䛾ᕤኵ䠙! 2.#*/Т*Т. '!ж*).$./ )4 ')ж 䛜᭦᪂ ГЍࠥДЍӠ䛾⢭ᗘ )./-0/$*)ж /0)$)" ³0DUJLQDOL]LQJRXWWKHUHDVRQLQJSDWKVFDQOHDGWRWKHPRVW FRQVLVWHQWDQVZHU´>@ iČĆ́—ãai䠄BŚŚĥŇČ̩͓ˠ˞ˠˠ䠅 ඹ㏻໬Т ɔ  䛾䜏䜢໙㓄㝆ୗ䛷 Ꮫ⩦ ṧㄢ㢟䠄⚾ぢ䠅 䞉㑅ᢥᘧၥ㢟䛻䜘䜛ホ౯ 䞉་ᖌ䛸䛾⬟ຊᕪ䛿Ṕ↛ 䞉ከゝㄒᑐᛂ
  5. . '!ж*).$./ )4 ). (' - !$) ( )/ ከᩘỴ

    ᮲௳䛴䛡䛷 ෌ᗘ⏕ᡂ 3URPSWLQJ ᥦၐ 0HG3D/0 0HG3D/0 IHZVKRW *37    &KDLQRI 7KRXJKWV :HLHWDO    6HOIFRQVLVWHQ F\ :DQJHWDO    (QVPEOH 5HILQHPHQW 0HG3D/0  ™  7UHHRI 7KRXJKWV <DRHWDO 1HXU,36 ™ ™ iČĆ́—ãaiˠ䠄BŚŚĥŇČ̩͓ˠ˞ˠˡ̼
  6. i*$N¯štḱ˥˞͓̻*—Aa̩͓ˠ˞ˠˡ̼ ๭බ㛤 ་Ꮫ௨እ ЏЍЏАСЕ䜎䛷 ๓ฎ⌮䜒䛧䛳䛛䜚С .Т- ! - ) .Т!$"0-

    .Т/'   '$($/ -.Т)$''ж!*-(// #-/ -.С 㛗䛩䛞䞉▷䛩䛞䛿㝖እ С ᐇ⿦㠃䠖  "/-*)ж 䜢Ⓨᒎ䛥䛫  "/-*)ж 䛻 䞉䛛䜙 '(䜔'*)䛻ᑐᛂ 䞉/# 0)$)$)"*!/# 2*- ( $)" 䞉/# ) 3/ж/*& )+- $/$*)'..$!$ -2 $"#/.0. $) '(С 䞉'.#// )/$*)ᑐᛂ 䞉ЎЍЍтЕЍу3Е3ЎГ)* .䛷ААЏ᫬㛫 )./-0/$*)ж/0)$)"䛾䝥䝻䞁䝥䝖䛿༢⣧䛺 *䛸䛛䛷䛿 䛺䛟䚸ே㛫䜍䛔ឤ䛨䛷ᣦ♧䜢୚䛘䜛䚹  ж $'䛿/-$).+'$/䛜Ꮡᅾ䛧䛺䛔䛯䜑 *0/ж*!ж$./-$0/$*)ホ౯䝕䞊䝍䛸䛔䛖఩⨨௜䛡 0HG3D/0㉸䛘0HG3D/0䛻ഹᕪ 䝔䝇䝖ᩘ␗ᖖ䛻ᑡ䛺䛔 ᅜᐙヨ㦂䛷኱ᩋ ྛㄽᩥᘬ⏝䛷䛒䜚᥎ㄽධຊ䛜ᥞ䛳䛶䛺䛔ྍ⬟ᛶ
  7. ⚾ぢ 䞉䛣䛾ୖ䛜䜚ᖜТୗ䛜䜚ᖜ䛜䛹䛾⛬ᗘព࿡ 䜢ᣢ䛴䛾䛛С㆟ㄽ䛿వ䜚䛺䛛䛳䛯 С 䞉ДЍつᶍ䛷䛿䛹䛖䛺䛾䛛䜒Ẽ䛻䛺䜛 ĆãŽƔaai䠄iıÿƀŚƈŚĤƔ͓šČƈČãƀÿĬ̩͓Našˠ˞ˠˢ䠅 䛪䛳䛸Ẽ䛻䛺䜛ゝㄝ䠖䝗䝯䜲䞁▱㆑䛿䝣䝹䝟䝷䝯䞊䝍䛷஦๓Ꮫ⩦䜔⥅⥆Ꮫ⩦䛧䛺䛔䛸ධ䜙䛺䛔䚹 *䛷䛿ཝ䛧䛔䚹 ⥅⥆Ꮫ⩦䛾䝗䝯䜲䞁▱㆑㏣ຍຠᯝ䜢᳨ド ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ

    Ќ䛻䛚䛡䜛+-*(+/$)"⬟ຊ䛜పୗ С 䠄ἲᚊ䛿ୖ䛜䛳䛶䜛䛡䛹䠅 ▱㆑䛿ධ䜛䠄䠛䠅 䞉䝰䝕䝹䛿 тДу 䞉カ⦎䝕䞊䝍䛿0 ./-/. 䞉Ꮫ⩦䝕䞊䝍䜢䝅䞁䝥䝹䛻ᕤኵ䛩䜛䛰䛡 䞉+/ 䛜䠏ศ㔝඲䛶䛷ᨵၿ 䞉་⒪ศ㔝䛿 '+тДТЎАу䛸ẚ㍑ 䞉 ホ౯䛿䛺䛔 ே㛫䛻ೌ䛔UDZWH[W䛛䜙 UHDGLQJFRPSUHKHQVLRQWH[W 䜢సᡂ䚹 ౛䛘䜀6XPPDUL]DWLRQ⏝䛻䛿 3XE0HG$EVWUDFWV䛾䝍䜲䝖䝹 䜢ᢳฟ䚹 䛣䛣䛜ඖ䛾 -2/ 3/ -2/ 3/䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯 䠒䛴䛾$)./-0/$*)䜢 ୚䛘䛺䛜䜙Ꮫ⩦
  8. ¢ČŇĤ́šB KWWSVDU[LYRUJDEV -$/$,0  (* '䛜 䛾ᚲせ ᛶ䜢ุ᩿ 䛾୰㌟䛾㉁ 䜢ᢸಖ䛧䛯䛔

    䛜୙せ䛺䛂䛣䜣䛻䛱䛿䛃䛸䛛 䛿䛭䛾䜎䜎䝥䝻䞁䝥䝖䛻䛧䛶 
  9. B—¯́ˢ䛷་ᖌᅜᐙヨ㦂䜢ゎ䛟◊✲䜎䛸䜑 ⴭ⪅ 㞧ㄅ 䝰䝕䝹 ヨ㦂 ෆᐜ 1RULHWDO 2SHQ$, DU;LY *37

    860/( VKRW䛷๓ᚋ VKRW䛷䜒ᙉ ⡆༢䛻0HG3D/0㉸䛘 *37䛸䜒኱ᕪ 0HGSURPSW 0LFURVRIW DU;LY *37 860/(  0HG3D/0SURPSW䛷 SURPSWLQJ䛰䛡䛷㉸䛘 0HG3D/0㉸䛘 .DVDLHWDO DU;LY *37 ,JDNX4$ ๓ᚋ ་Ꮫ⏕ᮍ‶ 5RVROHWDO 6FLHQWLILF5HSRUWV *37 䝫䞊䝷䞁䝗ᮇ㛫  <DQJHWDO PHG5;LY *379 860/(  1DNDRHWDO PHG5;LY *379 ᪥ᮏၥ ZLWKLPDJH ZLWKRXWLPDJH ⱥㄒ䛜ᑡ䛧ᙉ䛔䛜Тᅜᐙヨ㦂䛾ṇ⟅⋡ЕЍӠ⛬ᗘ䛜┦ሙС
  10. B—™䠄kÔ¶̩͓ŚĬČƀČ̩͓őƔĬƀŚŽıÿ̩͓ˠ˞ˠˡ䠅 **"' ᳨⣴䛷䛿ゎ䛡䛺䛔ББЕ䛾㞴ၥС ༤ኈ䛾ṇゎ⋡䛿ГВӠС㠀ᑓ㛛ᐙ䛿АБӠС 䛆䝫䜲䞁䝖䛇 䞉жБ䛿АЕԂАЖӠṇゎС᳨⣴᭷↓䛹䛱䜙䛷䜒С 䞉䝕䞊䝍䝉䝑䝖䛾㉁䛿㧗䛔䛣䛸䜢ㅻ䛖С䠄ᐈほᛶТ⣲ே䛷䛿᫬㛫䛜䛛䛛䜛➼䠅 ே㛫㉸䛘䛾 䝅䝇䝔䝮䠄.0+ -#0()

    .4./ (䠅䜢ไᚚ䛩䜛䛻䛿Т 䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺ၥ㢟䜢ゎ䛡䜛䛛䛹䛖䛛䛸䛔䛖ホ౯䜒௒ᚋ㔜せ䛻䛺䛳䛶䛟䜛䠄䛛䜒䠅䚹 Ԏ➼䛜䝛䝑䝖ୖ䛛䜙Ꮫ⩦䛧䛶 ' &䜢㉳䛣䛧ᚓ䜛䛾䛷 Т䛭 䜜䜢㜵䛠䛯䜑䛾ὀព᭩䛝 *34$$*UDGXDWH/HYHO*RRJOH3URRI4 $%HQFKPDUN
  11. Aaš*䠖AıőãőÿıãŇ͓*ƳãŇƜãƔıŚő͓ČőÿĬŏãƀń  䛷䛾ホ౯ᐇ㦂 Ɣ тឤ᝟ศᯒу䛷жБ䛻຾฼ Ɣ 䛷䛺䛬䛛$)Д䛜ඃ⚽ Ɣ '$) ศ㢮䛷䛺䛬䛛$)Д䛜ᅽ຾

    Ɣ )0( -$- .*)$)"䛜㔜せ䛺䝍䝇䜽䛷䛿䛻ᅽಽⓗᩋ ໭т$)Т*)1$)у Ɣ 㔠⼥᫬⣔ิண 䛿䛹䛳䛱䜒඲䛟䛷䛝䛺䛔 ␲ၥ䠖ศ㢮ၥ㢟䛿䝏䝳䞊䝙䞁䜾䛩䜜䜀ゎ䛡䜛䜘 䛸䛔䛖䛰䛡䛾ヰ䛷䛿䛺䛔䛾䛛䠛
  12. 䝗䝯䜲䞁≉໬ aai䛾సᡂ᪉ἲ 䝗䝯䜲䞁䛾㏣ຍт⥅⥆у஦๓Ꮫ⩦ 䝧䞊䝇䝰䝕䝹 )./-0/$*)0)$)"ш ேᡭ䛻䜘䜛ш  -*(+/ #)$,0 .

    +-. * ԍЎЍЍ௨ୖ䛾 䛷ຠᯝⓗ䛸䛔䛖యឤ ԍ䝣䝹䝟䝷䝯䞊䝍䛜ዲ䜎䛧䛔䛜኱ኚ䚹 䚷 *䜔 *䛿ẚ㍑ⓗ㍍㔞䛻ᐇ⾜ྍ⬟䛰䛜ᛶ⬟୙Ᏻ䚹 ⭾኱䛺ィ⟬㈨※䛜ᚲせ䚹 㔠⼥ศ㔝 䛛䜙䛾Ὕᐹ 䞉ศ㢮ၥ㢟䛿䛱䜓䜣䛸Ꮫ⩦䛩䜜䜀⢭ᗘⰋ䛟ゎ䛡䜛 䞉- .*)$)"䛜ᚲせ䛸䛥䜜䜛䝍䝇䜽䛿 䛻኱ᩋ 䞉᫬⣔ิண 䛸䛛↓⌮䛭䛖䛺䝍䝇䜽䛿඲↛↓⌮ ពእ䛸䛸䛾 㝸䛯䜚䛿኱䛝䛔䟿䠛 䠄䝧䞁䝏䝬䞊䜽䝇䝁䜰௨ୖ䛻䠅 䠄⚾ぢ䠅 ་⒪䞉㔠⼥䛾஧኱䝗䝯䜲䞁䛷▱ぢ ඹ᭷䜢䛧䛶⾜䛝䛯䛔௒ᚋ䜒