analysis and data manipulation/preparation and cleaning GDS2: Systems/databases GDS3: Programming: R GDS4: Data visualization GDS5: Modeling (statistics/machine learning) GDS6: Science of Data Science
networks (60s/80s) support vector machines (90s) random forests (90s) gradient boosting (90s) deep learning neural networks (2000s) Source: Hastie etal, ESL 2ed y = f(x) “Learn” f from data