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自作言語コンパイラを作った話
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Yuya Kono
September 19, 2020
Programming
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200
自作言語コンパイラを作った話
OSC広島2020の学生LTで発表したスライドです。
https://github.com/takoeight0821/malgo
Yuya Kono
September 19, 2020
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Transcript
ࣗ࡞ݴޠίϯύΠϥΛ࡞ͬͨ ౡࢢཱେֶɹՏ༤ ʹΌʔΜʢ!UBLPFJHIUʣ 04$ౡ 1
ࣗݾհ w ౡࢢཱେֶใՊֶ෦ใֶՊՏ༤ w ʹΌʔΜʢ!UBLPFJHIUʣ w ίϯύΠϥɺಛʹؔϓϩάϥϛϯάݴޠͷ ίϯύΠϥʹؔ৺͕͋Δ w ใॲཧֶձͷ$4ྖҬྭʢʣ
w ηΩϡϦςΟɾΩϟϯϓશࠃେձ ʢ$ίϯύΠϥࣗ࡞θϛʣ 2
.BMHPݴޠͷհ 3
ࣗ࡞ݴޠ.BMHP w .JO$BNMɺ5JHFSɺ4UBOEBSE.-Λϕʔεʹͨࣗ͠࡞ݴޠʢԶݴޠʣ w ଟ૬ؔʢδΣωϦΫεʣɺؔϦςϥϧʢແ໊ؔʣɺܕਪͳͲͷ ػೳΛͭ w .JO$BNMͱ()$ͷ࣮Λࢀߟʹɺ)BTLFMMͰ࣮ w IUUQTHJUIVCDPNUBLPFJHIUNBMHP
4
.BMHPͰॻ͍ͨϑΟϘφονܭࢉϓϩάϥϜ let extern print_int : Int -> {} = "print_int"
in let extern newline : () -> {} = "newline" in let fun fib(n) : Int = if n <= 1 then 1 else fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2) in print_int(fib(10)); newline() 5
.BMHPͷίϯύΠϧ ߏจղੳɹιʔείʔυΛจ๏ʹैͬͯղੳ͠ɺ"45Λग़ྗ ໊લղܾɹมએݴͱ༻ՕॴΛղੳ͠ɺͯ͢ͷมʹ࿈൪ΛৼΔ ܕݕࠪɹܕʹج͍ͮͯϓϩάϥϜΛݕࠪ͠ɺࣗ໌ͳόάΛࢦఠ ҥɹܕݕࠪͷใΛݩʹɺ.BMHPΛΑΓγϯϓϧͳதؒදݱʹม
࠷దԽɹ͍͔ͭ͘ͷ؆୯ͳ࠷దԽΛࢪ͢ ίʔυੜɹ--7.*3Λग़ྗ $MBOH 3VTU 4XJGUͱ͔ͰΘΕ͍ͯΔ ίϯύΠϥϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ 6
(SJ⒎ݴޠͷࢼΈ 7
ࣗ࡞ݴޠ(SJ⒎ w .BMHPίϯύΠϥͷίʔυੜ෦Λ࠶ར༻ͯ͠ɺ৽ͨͳݴޠॲཧܥΛ࡞Δ ࢼΈ w .BMHPͷઃܭɺ࣮ͰಘΒΕͨݟΛݩʹɺηϧϑϗετΛݟਾ࣮͑ͨ༻ ݴޠΛࢦͯ͠։ൃத w ԆධՁΛهड़͢ΔܰྔͳߏจɺύλʔϯϚονͱ༥߹ͨؔ͠Ϧςϥϧ ͳͲɺΑΓ৺తͳػೳΛऔΓࠐΜͰ͍Δ
8
(SJ⒎Ͱॻ͍ͨϓϩάϥϜ data Bool = False | True; if :: Bool
-> {a} -> {a} -> a; if c t f = c |> { True -> t! | False -> f! }; JGΛؔͱͯ͠ϢʔβʔఆٛͰ͖Δʂ 9
(SJ⒎Ͱॻ͍ͨϓϩάϥϜ data List a = Nil | Cons a (List
a); sum = { Nil -> Int# 0L# | (Cons (Int# x) xs) -> sum xs |> {(Int# s) -> Int# (x +# s)} } ύλʔϯϚονͱ༥߹ͨؔ͠Ϧςϥϧ ͯ͢ҥͨ͠.BMHPʹม͞ΕΔ 10