比較でわかる！OracleCloud 〜AWSと比べてみよう〜

Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 1

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Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Safe Harbor Statement
The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for
information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a
commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon
in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, timing, and pricing of any
features or functionality described for Oracle’s products may change and remains at the
sole discretion of Oracle Corporation.
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– ( Management () Performance
– cls m a b S
• O Oracle Service Credit e S
• Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Service Level Agreement
– https://cloud.oracle.com/ja_JP/iaas/sla
) ()

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• Availability SLA
–

• < 99.99% available - 10% service credit
• < 99% available - 25% service credit
–
FastConnect
• Performance SLA
– NVMe SSD#
IOPS

• <90% of published performance, 99.9% of the time - 10% service credit
• <90% of published performance, 99.0% of the time - 25% service credit
• Manageability SLA
– /
/DBAPI
• Availability SLA
–

• < 99% available - 30% service credit for Compute & Block Storage
–

• Performance SLA
– SLA"
• Manageability SLA
– SLA"
Oracle Enterprise SLA !$
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>=!(-4
Oracle AWS
Compute ü >=!7*.
ü &64 @,

ü IP3/
¥21,247/
OCI Compute
(VM.Standard.E2.8: 16vCPU,
64GiB RAM, Oracle Linux)
¥68,567/
Amazon EC2
(m5.4xlarge: 16vCPU,
64GiB RAM, Amazon Linux)
%
Storage ü <1*.NVMe SSD
+8
ü 3/IOPS$;0
(60IOPS/GB)
¥5,222/
OCI Block Volume
(SSD: 1TB, 25,000 ~
60,000IOPS)
¥171,000/
Amazon Elastic Block Store
(io1: 1TB, 20,000 IOPS)
%
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ü :%59) '#
263?
ü

10TB/3?
¥10,400/

9)
("2620TB
+ '#2620TB)
¥72,000/

9)
("2620TB
+ '#2620TB)
%

* 201810
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Accenture Oracle Database OLTP

https://www.accenture.com/t20171003T083750Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-62/Accenture-Enterprise-Workloads-Meet-Cloud.pdf

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&/(?>LTB
• OracleCloudSLAAWSLQKSRE
– !6*13)$5,JNDO #3 ,&/(
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B4C? : OCI – 3'/$&!
• aws EC2 ;= &!
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OCI-!"-!CN
– '()= (Standard2 :
15GB)
– -!"-!KB6OPE
• Q7 -> Sandard
• I/O;F -> DenseIO (3GNVMe SSD)
• HPC
• AMD -> StandardE
• GPU -> GPU
– :8D ( )M?D
• Standard1 -> Haswell (7.6565 / 12)
• Standard2 -> Skylake (7.6565 / 12)
– 0.25 0.5
– >[email protected]/J =
• I : -!"-!94%#$,LH+&*IP
14

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!!!CPU&(
• OCPU (Oracle Computing Unit) = 1'# = 2 vCPU
– 1 OCPU%' ."$
4OCPU2%$=: ."$(vCPU)D1

• */ = CPU
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– &) -*,0
-> 0(+#>[email protected]=8;(SLAD?)
• )$
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– Standard2 / DenseIO2 : Intel Xeon Platinum 8167M 2.0GHz <= m5
, &( +0(.
"-)
– Standard.E2 : AMD EPYC 7551 2.0GHz <=%
– HPC2 : Intel Gold 6154 3.0GHz
15

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OCI'' &<96/3( %#')
16
• OCI'' =,0+&<91*
– :
• VM.Standard2.1(1) -> 1Gbps
• BM.Standard2.52 -> 25Gbps x 2(
– https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E97706_01/Content/Compute/References/computeshapes.htm
– <9 %#'(5-)
– 0+;2&;2(I/O)
7.<94.
• !"$'' SLA)8

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(EBS Backed
)
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OCI NVMe SSD9."7
)$
• OCI
,1'#%+7)54
NVMe*&/- =
DB
• 2( : 9."3!8)

9.
06

NVMe
SSD
1010110101010101
0010101010101001
0101010010101000
10011110101

(VM/BM)
NVMe
SSD
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10011110101

(VM/BM)

9."
%+

“With Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, companies can leverage NVMe for persistent storage to host databases and applications.
However, other cloud providers typically do not offer such a capability. In cases where NVMe storage was an option with other
vendors, it was not persistent. This meant that the multi-terabyte database that researchers loaded to this storage was lost when
the server stopped.”
Accenture
18

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Local NVMe Storage450IOPS Block Volume40IOPS
IO

https://community.oracle.com/community/oracle-cloud/bare-metal/blog/2017/08/11/oracle-bare-metal-cloud-bare-metal-compute-performance
19

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https://blogs.oracle.com/cloud-infrastructure/introducing-fault-domains-for-virtual-machine-and-bare-metal-instances
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• 8?*FD
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OCI!;)+;) TKU
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IPS0!21!'O
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– VRNIC37!4/IPF= +.-(>PMN)
22

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C
• OracleCloud SLA AWS) E
– ( 2
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C
) (
24
¥7.656/h
¥15.312/h
¥30.624/h

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1
3
4
5
25
2

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'(& : OCI –
• Aws '" *
– Elastic Block Storage(EBS) -> OCI Block Volume
– Elastic File Storage(EFS) -> OCI File Storage Service
– S3 -> OCI Object Storage
– Glacier -> OCI Archive Storage
– Snowball -> OCI Data Transfer
• .OCI#+NVMe-%$

)(!,)
26

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[email protected] : OCI – "2&
NVMe

Compute55
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OCI 4;
• Block Volume NVMe SSD IOPS +93!
– Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1) #< 5
– 01- (1GB &5.1*8/2$ ) st1sc1)
– Performance SLA(6
• OCI File Storage Service:-
– 1GB &5.1*
– ,150MB/s ."(70'%)
• Archive Storage -
– 1TB &312*
•
OCI

28

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/;&2854^]
R\ 50GB 32TB (1GB bQ)
(!$0 NVMe SSD1!
IOPS 60 IOPS/GB – 25,000 IOPS*
2854J!9
0&) 480 KBPS/GB - 320 MBPS**
:'= 38YOG:'=
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Performance
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2 core, 30 GB RAM,
,&)<`[2
Gbps
50 GB Block Volume
480 KBPS x 50 = 23 MB/s
VM.Standard2.1
1 core, 15 GB RAM,
,&)<`[1
Gbps
500 GB Block Volume
480 KBPS x 500 = 234 MB/s
LS>W
LS>W
VM=!$=!$&%

A?LS
29

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– 480 KBPS / GB = 24,000 KBPS / 50GB
30

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• 4?#=/2.1GB/s

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OCI +4%5 : .(&NFS
OCI

-2

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10.0.0.0/24 10.0.1.0/24
NFS NFS
VCN10.0.0.0/16
10.0.2.0/24
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OCI
[email protected]&[email protected]
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• %: 6,4 $0.0425 GB/81:;O
[email protected]
8HL7

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OCI File Storage vs. aws EFS
35
• Oracle Cloud File Storage Service
– 1TB 42.5USD
– 1TB 150MB/s
• AWS EFS
– 1TB 300USD(Virginia/Oregon)
– 1TB 50MB/s
• 3
1/7
File System Read Bandwidth
(1MB Blocks)
Write Bandwidth
(1MB Blocks)
Read IOPS
(8K Blocks)
1 TB 100 MB/s 50 MB/s 2,500
10 TB 1 GB/s 500 MB/s 25,000
100 TB 10 GB/s 5GB/s 250,000
()

https://cloud.oracle.com/iaas/whitepapers/file_storage_performance_guide.pdf

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OCI Object Storage Amazon S3 API
• ! Amazon API
Amazon S3 Compatibility
API
36

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1
4
3
5
37
2

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OCI

Spine & Leaf

Spine
Leaf

ToR

ToR

ToR

ToR

ToR

ToR

ToR

ToR
L3
L2

Core /
Super Spine
Backbone
Aggregation
Core
Access
L3
L2

Server

38
!
%,* & (+$
= &-'"# & Performance SLA)

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OCINW Nitro

Red VCN

IPSec VPN
IPSec VPN
Gray VCN

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ü ! $/
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52)
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39
OCI ! 4,'(2016"10#~)

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• AD Flood Ping5!1
https://www.accenture.com/t20171003T083750Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-62/Accenture-Enterprise-Workloads-Meet-Cloud.pdf
OCI
Other
40
Accenture – 0.2

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Aws VPC ≒ OCI VCN (
)
Region
AD-1
(Availability
Domain)
Virtual Cloud Network 10.0.0.0/16
Subnet-A
10.0.1.0/24
AD-2
AD-3
Subnet-D
10.0.11.0/24
Subnet-B
10.0.2.0/24
Subnet-E
10.0.12.0/24
Subnet-C
10.0.3.0/24
Subnet-F
10.0.13.0/24
Database
Compute
ID & Access Audit Object Storage
Block Storage
DNS
Customer
Datacenter
Customer
Datacenter
Internet
Public Floating IP
Internet
Gateway
Load Balancer
Default
Route
Table
VPN
FastConnect
(1Gbps)

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VPC VCN
Aws VPC Oracle VCN
VPC VCN
(AD1-)
() ($"%)
%% %%
' '

!$%
!$$(Stateful)
&ACL
!$$(Stateless)
%# +)%'
VPN0,(-.) IPsec0,(/.)
NAT (-.) NAT (/.)
VPC ''((*-.) (/.)
42

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VCNVPC08 1 : Regional Subnet
• OCI6/1!(- %" (Regional Subnet)32
43
AD 1 AD 2
AD Specific Subnet B
10.0.2.0/24
VCN 10.0.0.0/16 a
Regional Subnet A
10.0.1.0/24
&)'*
IP
10.0.1.2
-*
IP
10.0.1.3
AD Specific Subnet C
10.0.3.0/24
-*
IP
10.0.1.3
&)'*
IP
10.0.1.4

A

B
• AD
IP!,5
9($+#)64
• Private Load Balancer 6/1!
(- :.72

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VCN VPC9C 2 : )0<52+0
• OCI!&')0 / !&'1! A4)0"
./&/!'
3J<5
44
• !&')0 / !&'1!?
H$%,%[email protected]
• 00*(%'F>3JE8
• VCN6;7=(North-South Traffic)
VCN67=(East-West Traffic)A43
J:G
→)02!#2
!DI-

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OCI – )!9,
• *#' 9,2B
– &%*0);>4<9
– &%*6+/- Outbound Data Transfer 9,
• 10TB10TB? /-1.02/GB
• Oracle $*1=8

C3(=.10TB<9)
• [email protected](FastConnect)5:/-Outbound Data Transfer <9
– D)9,!
(**/-"( )
45
https://cloud.oracle.com/ja_JP/networking

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OCI – X?RVG*"(FastConnect)
• aws Direct Connect AD
*"
– -2.$+36),3#+360$
– JVVGVG)$&BNVG2WZ
• 6-4M7>Y
– 1GB / 10GB 0$M7U7
– FastConnectL:82%F'#$5PSQM
• OCIO3!16] *"
– Aws DirectConnect9E3!16BN \3!16VCNJV^
"(awsDirect Connect GatewayCK)
=> 9E3!16 FastConnect[@9E3!16-HF3!16<Oracle
(#/6=RI?(Outbound Data TransferM7;T)
46
https://cloud.oracle.com/ja_JP/fastconnect

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1
5
3
4
47
2

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AWS Oracle
AWS Lambda Oracle Functions
Amazon SES Edge Services(Email)
Amazon CloudFront Edge Services(CDN)
Amazon Route53 Edge Services(DNS)
Amazon SQS OCI Streaming
Amazon ElastiCache Oracle Data Caching Cloud Service
48

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• OpenSource Fn ProjectF
• LambdaA S O LF A
• FnAContainerFFunction W O L
• ( )
49

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( ) ) E
• AWS/OCIS 1000 $0.10
• AWS 5MB/OCI 2MB
• AWS A A OCI
50

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L CK - L CK
FH B (Tenancy) = G A I GJ G (Root Compartment)
A I GJ GA
$ !$?A>$;/
• $ !$
– OCI#8(,6
9/+
7)
– 1&5(root)$ !
$ = $(tenancy)
– $ !$ ?A.
(1%6A)
• 40-+
– #*3
[email protected]=:.
– <';/"$
=:.
51
A I GJ GB
DE D DE D DE D DE D
A I GJ GC
DE D DE D DE D DE D
DE D DE D DE D DE D

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54
(
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%AD! (Cost-tracking Tags)
• <413
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– .'%+.%%AD! /592A;9267
• *%-
– Compute instances
– Block Volumes
– Object Storage buckets
– Database instances, including Autonomous Data Warehouse and Autonomous Transaction Processing
instances
@8: COCI&$)PaaS(!AD
55

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-E;[email protected]+2
56

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6+-435
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POC (Proof of Concept)

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58
https://mai-naga17.hatenablog.com/archive/category/%E8%A6%8B%E7%A9%8D%E3%82%8A

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比較でわかる！OracleCloud 〜AWSと比べてみよう〜

比較でわかる！OracleCloud 〜AWSと比べてみよう〜

Tatsuya Suzuki

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