Release Engineering from the Ground Up

Transcript

1. Release Engineering from the Ground Up Tom Santero @tsantero The

   New York Times Company
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7. Search http://nytimes.com

8. Listener Rules Engine Idx Mgr Asset Data Directory

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15. An Experience Report releng

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17. Continuous Automated Deploys

18. Single Target Environment

19. Repository Migrations

20. SVN GitHub

21. Master Feature - release by commit - commit

22. Listens for commits - builds on every push to any

    branch ! Run unit tests, reports build/test statistics ! If branch == master: - cut release as RPM - increment version number - push RPM to yum repo
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24. provisioning / termination ! release ver upgrades ! host system

    configuration - registration and discovery

25. single repo: roles, tasks, files ! abstract out common tasks

    e.g. ElasticSearch, Riak, Jenkins ! parameterized per env + svc

26. Jenkins: update release tag in Ansible repo ! Source of

    Truth? - correlate builds, releases and environments *
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28. Load Balancer

29. nyt_lb* * naming is hard (also, too bad there’s no

    logo) service registration + discovery ! allow for load balancing internal + external traffic ! lightweight, robust, redundant ! scalable, highly-available

30. RESTful API svc plugins: nginx, haproxy… in-memory db persistence &

    failure recovery distributed systems magic ! gossip + CRDTs

31. nyt_lb nyt_lb nyt_lb all cluster state are CRDTs - node

    membership - registered services - service attributes

32. nyt_lb nyt_lb nyt_lb quorum operations + gossip ! all state

    is monotonic & confluent ! new state converges

33. nyt_lb nyt_lb nyt_lb upon provision and configuration, services register themselves

    ! take themselves out of LBs during upgrades; maintenance; destroy

34. what’s up?

35. unique identifiers env-level tagging

36. event = { 'host' : ip-10-45-136-116, 'service' : load-average, 'metric'

    : 0.7, 'state' : ok, 'time' : 1413551091.341055, 'tags' : [dev, suggest-api, load] 'ttl' : 10, 'description' : description } event = { 'host' : ip-10-45-136-116, 'service' : load-average, 'metric' : 3.2, 'state' : warning, 'time' : 1413551176.852009, 'tags' : [dev, suggest-api, load] 'ttl' : 10, 'description' : description }

37. operational challenges and failures are a given isolate and identify

    root causes ! check logic belongs close to the thing monitored ! push events ; compute per grp/env + expectation

38. Graphite

39. build dev stg prd

40. Test Metrics System Metrics Event Metrics

41. what does a green test really mean, anyway?

42. maybe the build is red because we fixed all the

    bugs?

43. test coverage as actionable ! becomes a problem of categorization

44. which machines are working harder? ! do failures have a

    pattern?

45. how often does X happen? ! logging, alerts: indicators

46. Lessons Learned and Future(?) Work Lot of work; difficult tradeoff

    for low-barrier to entry + robust system ! Containers are nice, but ecosystem is still too immature ! Correlating application, system, build metrics still manual - maybe emit events from Jenkins —> Riemann —> Datomic - Push button re-deploys of point-in-time environments ! Historical performance metrics as automated regression testing ! Automated security auditing, static code analysis, etc..

47. Questions? Tom Santero @tsantero The New York Times Company 8D