network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. This cloud model promotes availability and is composed of five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment models.”
control or interference that can determine someone to do, or be, this rather than that?' (Isaiah Berlin) • Liberty to choose the 'source of control' • You should be free to choose the entity (vendor, organisation, etc) that ensures continuous operation of your IaaS, PaaS or SaaS based on your preference of its operating environment.
subject — a person or group of persons — is or should be left to do or be what he is able to do or be, without interference by other persons' (Isaiah Berlin) • The absence of coercion or interference with agents' possible private actions, by an exterior social-body. • Are your PHP applications constrained by the extensions that are available on the platform in which it resides on? • What should your PHP application be able to do on a specific cloud environment? • Should you choose an IaaS or a PaaS? • Does the cloud vendor's environment influences your decision on how to run your application?
of control" • How sure are you that your application possess this trait? • Can your application be hosted on Azure App Service just as easily as it is hosted on AWS EC2 or Heroku?
storage File system storage Archive storage Relational DB NoSQL Caching Hadoop Machine Learning Real time data stream Data warehouse Data pipeline Resource creation Workflow Streaming Transcoding Email Search API management Mobile notification Application management
storage File system storage Archive storage Relational DB NoSQL Caching Hadoop Machine Learning Real time data stream Data warehouse Data pipeline Resource creation Workflow Streaming Transcoding Email Search API management Mobile notification Application management Harder to move out Easier to move out
concern • AWS and Azure for example, provides convenient means to auto-scale your application or service • Application / development needs to minimally conform to auto-scalable cloud's "way of doing things"
to setup an (almost) similar auto-scaling environment in Azure or Digital Ocean? • How do you package your application? • .deb, .rpm • AMI or other image • git pull ... • How did you design your application? • Stateless web, app or worker roles • Shared persistency
be accepted as the normal situation if it happens slowly, in unnoticed increments, when it would be regarded as objectionable if it took place in a single step or short period."
existence of a particular extension or package • Declare dependencies explicitly • composer.json • PHP CompatInfo • Package into .deb or .rpm • Provides you with baseline caveats on which cloud is best for your application and exposes any dependency that may be detrimental to liberty
config from code • Database, cache, queue, email, etc. • Store on environment variables • Reduce the pyschological encumbrance to switching cloud operating options • E.g. switch between an environment distributed among multiple cloud vendors to environment in a private cloud • Environment variables independently managed for each deploy
distinction between local and third party services • A deploy of the twelve-factor app should be able to swap out a local MySQL database with one managed by a third party (such as Amazon RDS) without any changes to the app’s code • Only the resource handle in the config needs to change • In practice, we also need to consider constraints such as latency when connecting to a third party service. I.e. App on Azure connecting to RDS on AWS is probably non-optimal • In any case, the ability to attach and detach resources to deploys at will contributes to mobility in the cloud by making it simpler and faster to deal with change in backing resources. • Reflects trend: a lot of what is traditionally managed by system administrators are now available as managed SaaS
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