Refactoring to Design Patterns (phpDay 2009)

@ phpDay 2009

Transcript

1. Refactoring to Design Pa0erns
   Simone Carle5
   phpDay 2009 – May 15‐16, 2009 – Verona, Italy
   h0p://grusp.it ‐ h0p://phpday.it ‐ h0p://joind.in/event/view/34
   

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2. About Me
   •  Technical Manager in Altura Labs
   •  Addicted to Agile Development
   •  Fallen in love with Development Best Prac=ces
   •  Passionate about Object Oriented
   Programming
   phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
   

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3. Designing object oriented soKware is hard, and
   designing reusable object‐oriented soKware is
   even harder.
   Design Pa*erns (GoF)
   phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
   

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4. EvoluRon
   

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5. Maintainability
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6. Maintainability
   Long project lifecycle
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7. Maintainability
   Long project lifecycle
   Scalability
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8. Maintainability
   Long project lifecycle
   Scalability
   Flexibility
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9. … and we need it for yesterday!
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10. Design for Changes
    The key to maximizing reuse lies in an=cipa=ng
    new requirements and changes to exis=ng
    requirements, and design your system so that
    they can evolve accordingly.
    Design Pa*erns (GoF)
    phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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12. Bad Smell
    hVp://www.codinghorror.com/blog/
    archives/000589.html
    

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13. D.R.Y.
    Don’t repeat yourself
    

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14. K.I.S.S.
    Keep it Simple, Stupid
    

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15. Y.A.G.N.I.
    You Ain't Gonna Need It
    

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16. Over‐Engineering
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17. Under‐Engineering
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18. Refactoring
    

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19. phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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20. What is Refactoring?
    Refactoring is a disciplined technique for
    restructuring an exis=ng body of code, altering
    its internal structure without changing its
    external behavior.
    Mar2n Fowler
    phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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21. Why?
    •  Improve readability
    •  Improve maintainability
    •  Gain a beVer understanding of code
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22. How?
    •  Small steps
    •  Con=nuous
    •  Don’t add features
    •  … or bugs
    •  Have a good knowledge of the code
    phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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23. Design Pa0erns
    

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24. Design PaVerns describe simple and elegant
    solu=ons to specific problems in object
    oriented soKware design.
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25. phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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26. Each paVerns describes a problem which occurs
    over and over again in our environment, and
    then describes the core of the solu=on to that
    problem, in such a way that you can use this
    solu=on a million =mes over.
    Christopher Alexander
    phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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27. Context
    Problem
    Solu=on
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28. A word of warning
    Ideally when the appropriate problem comes
    along, you should trigger the design paVern
    and your problem is solved.
    Russ Olsen, Design Pa*erns in Ruby
    phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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29. Design Pa0erns by Purpose
    •  Crea=onal PaVerns
    •  Structural PaVerns
    •  Behavioral PaVerns
    •  Concurrency PaVerns
    •  Architectural PaVerns
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30. There is a natural rela=on
    between paVerns and refactorings.
    PaVerns are where you want to be,
    refactorings are ways to get there
    from somewhere else.
    Mar2n Fowler
    phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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31. TesRng
    

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32. phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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33. TesRng
    performance
    integra=on
    func=onal
    unit
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34. Test Driven Development
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35. Tes=ng
    Refactoring
    Design
    PaVerns
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36. Refactoring to Design Pa0erns
    

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37. Observer
    

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38. Observer
    The Observer paVern defines dependency
    between objects so that when one object
    change state, all its dependents are no=fied
    and updated automa=cally
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39. Observer
    Post
    CacheSweeper Logger
    EmailNo=fier
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40. Observer
    Post
    CacheSweeper Logger
    EmailNo=fier
    $post‐>=tle = “foo”;
    $post‐>save();
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41. Observer
    Post
    CacheSweeper Logger
    EmailNo=fier
    $post‐>=tle = “foo”;
    $post‐>save();
    phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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42. Observer
    Post
    CacheSweeper Logger
    EmailNo=fier
    $post‐>=tle = “foo”;
    $post‐>save();
    aKer_save() aKer_save() aKer_save()
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43. Observer
    Post
    CacheSweeper Logger
    EmailNo=fier
    $post‐>delete();
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44. Observer
    Post
    CacheSweeper Logger
    EmailNo=fier
    $post‐>delete();
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45. Observer
    Post
    CacheSweeper Logger
    EmailNo=fier
    aKer_delete() aKer_delete()
    $post‐>delete();
    phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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46. Code Time
    

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47. Strategy
    

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48. Strategy
    function doSomething($even, $odd)
    {
    if ($even == "secret") {
    if ($odd == "other secret") {
    return 1;
    } else if ("pizza" == "good") {
    return "Yes it is!";
    }
    } else if ($odd != $even) {
    return "yeah, they are";
    } else {
    return "I'm getting crazy";
    }
    }
    phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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49. Strategy
    method($params)
    {
    // complex logic
    // conditional strategy
    }
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50. Strategy
    Strategy 1 Strategy 2 Strategy 3
    method($params)
    {
    $s = new Strategy();
    $s->method($params);
    }
    $s = new Strategy()
    $s->method($params);
    phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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51. Code Time
    

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52. QuesRons?
    phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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53. License
    This presenta=on is published under the AVribu=on‐Share Alike Unported
    Crea=ve Commons License.
    You are free:
    •  to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work
    •  to Remix — to adapt the work
    Under the following condi=ons:
    •  A0ribuRon — You must aVribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor
    (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).
    •  Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the
    resul=ng work only under the same, similar or a compa=ble license.
    Visit hVp://crea=vecommons.org/licenses/by‐sa/3.0/ for more details.
    phpDay 2009 – 15 e 16 Maggio Verona, Italy
    

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54. Thank you!
    Slides will be available at
    www.simonecarleq.com
    www.slideshare.net/weppos
    Rate this talk at
    hVp://joind.in/talk/view/417
    

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