νϟωϧ c ͔Β x σʔλΛड৴ ΠϯλϥΫγϣϯແ͠ P, Q ::= 0 ۭϓϩηε .P લॲཧ͖ϓϩηε P|Q P ͱ Q ͷฒߦ߹ P + Q P ͱ Q ͷඇܾఆతબ ( c)P P தʹείʔϓ੍͕ݶ͞Εͨ৽نνϟωϧ c if x = y then P ͖࣮݅ߦʢϚονʣ if x = y then P ͖࣮݅ߦʢΞϯϚονʣ A(y1, . . . , yn) ϓϩηεݺͼग़͠ ::= A(xi, . . . , xn) P ϓϩηεఆٛ
x / fn(P) ( x)(P + Q) P + ( x)Q if x / fn(P) ( x)if u = v then P if u = v then ( x)P if x / {u, v} ( x)if u = v then P if u = v then ( x)P if x / {u, v} ( x)( y)P ( y)( x)P
Q P STRUCT P P P Q Q Q P Q MISMATCH P P x = y if x = y then P P SUM P P P + Q P PAR P P bn( ) fn(Q) = P|Q P |Q COM P a(x) P Q ¯ au Q P|Q P {x/u}|Q RES P P x / ( x)P ( x)P
+ a(x).0 + a(x).if x = u then P P1 x ͷʹؔΘΒͣҎԼͷભҠΛͱΔɻ P1 a(x) P P1 a(x) 0 P2 ҎԼͷભҠͱͳΔɻ P2 a(x) P P2 a(x) 0 P2 a(x) if x = u then P ͜͜Ͱɺ3 ͭΊͷભҠ x ʹґଘͯ͠ҎԼͷΑ͏ʹͳΔɻ P2 a(y=u) 0 (if y = u then P ͷͨΊ) P2 a(x=u) P (if u = u then P ͷͨΊ) ͜ΕΒͷભҠ P1 ͰγϛϡϨʔτՄೳͳͨΊ P1 P2 ͱͳΔɻ
+ a(x).0 + a(x).if x = u then P Ұํ P ˙ 0 ͷͱ͖ P1 ˙ P2 ͱͳΔɻͳͥͳΒɺ P2 a(x) if x = u then P P1 ʹΑͬͯɺͯ͢ͷೖ {x/u} ΛγϛϡϨʔτͰ͖ͳ͍ͨΊͰ͋Δɻ ͕ͨͬͯ͠ P1 P2 ͔ͭ P1 ˙ P2 Ͱ͋Δɻ
CG1 If P = Q then ¯ au.P = ¯ au.Q .P = .Q P + R = Q + R P|R = Q|R ( x)P = ( x)Q CG2 If P{x/y} = Q{x/y} for all y fn(P, Q, x) then a(x).P = a(x).Q S P + P = P M1 (if x = x then P) = P M2 (if x = y then P) = 0 if x = y MM1 (if x = x then P) = 0 MM2 (if x = y then P) = P if x = y R1 ( x) .P = .( x)P if x / R2 ( x) .P = 0 if = ¯ xy or = x(y) R3 ( x)(P + Q) = ( x)P + ( x)Q Parrow, J. (2001). An Introduction of the π calculus. In Bergs, Poise, Smolka (Eds.), Handbook of Process Algebra. Elsevier.
CG “=” is preserved by all operators S P + P = P MM1 (if x = x then P) = 0 GM1 (if M then P) = (if N then P) if M N GM2 (if x = y then P + if x = y then P) = P GM3 (if M then (P + Q)) = (if M then P + if M then Q) GM4 (if M then .P) = (if M then ( .if M then P)) if bn( ) / M GM5 (if x = y then .P) = (if x = y then ( {y/x}).P) GM6 (( x)if x = y then P) = 0 if x = y R1 ( x) .P = .( x)P if x / R2 ( x) .P = 0 if = ¯ xy or = x(y) R3 ( x)(P + Q) = ( x)P + ( x)Q Parrow, J. (2001). An Introduction of the π calculus. In Bergs, Poise, Smolka (Eds.), Handbook of Process Algebra. Elsevier.