优点:能保证训练集的质量 • 缺点:高昂的人力成本限制了训 练集的规模 • 远程监督方法 • 优点:可以自动标注大量的数据 • 缺点:质量难以保证 2018/8/30 第 5 讲:百科知识图谱构建 33 DBpedia Knowledge Base Andy Lau InstanceOf Thing Andy Lau InstanceOf Agent Andy Lau InstanceOf Person Andy Lau InstanceOf Artist 刘德华 Andy Lau Chinese Knowledge Base 刘德华 InstanceOf Thing 刘德华 InstanceOf Agent 刘德华 InstanceOf Person 刘德华 InstanceOf Artist 远程监督方法示例
Songs by artist British rock songs Rock songs (Country, British) (artist, The Beatles) (Hey Jude, artist, The Beatles) ( Hey Jude, Country, British) [Qiaoling Liu, et. al., 2008] 2018/8/30 第 5 讲:百科知识图谱构建
概念的固有特征集合满足两个 性质 • 性质一 • 如果一个实体包括某个概念的固有 特征集合,那么它一定属于这个概 念 • ⊆ ⇒ ∈ • 应用 • 实体分类 • 性质二 • 如果一个实体属于某个概念,那么 它也一定包含这个概念的固有特征 集合 • ∈ ⇒ ⊆ • 应用 • 知识补全 Has Skin Can Move Around Eats Breathes Animal Has Fins Can Swim Has Gills Fish Can Bite Is Dangerous Shark Is Pink Is Edible Swims Upstream To Lay Eggs Salmon Has Wings Can Fly Has Feathers Bird Can Sing Is Yellow Canary Has Long Thin Legs Is Tali Can Not Fly Ostrich [Allan M. Collins, et. al., 1969]
9月 27日 出生 于 中国 香港 。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 57 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 10 15 C C W C C W C C W C C W C C W C C W C C W C C W C C W C C W C C W C C W C C W C C W C C W R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Embedding Bi-LSTM Y 2018/8/30 第 5 讲:百科知识图谱构建
Multilingual Knowledge Base Extracted from Wikipedia. • [Haofen Wang et al., 2015] Effective Online Knowledge Graph Fusion • [F. Dernoncourt et al., 2017] De-identification of Patient Notes with Recurrent Neural Networks • [Fabian, M. S. et al. 2007] Yago: A core of semantic knowledge unifying wordnet and wikipedia • [Bo Xu et al., 2016a] Cross-lingual type inference • [Brodley Carla E. et al. 1999] Identifying mislabeled training data • [Allan M. Collins et al., 1969] Retrieval time from semantic memory • [Qiaoling Liu et al., 2008] Catriple: Extracting Triples from Wikipedia Categories • [Fei Wu et al., 2007] Autonomously semantifying wikipedia • [Komninos and Manandhar, 2016] Dependency Based Embeddings for Sentence Classification Tasks • [Bo Xu et al., 2017] CN-DBpedia: A Never-Ending Chinese Knowledge Extraction System • [Dong, Xin Luna et al., 2009] Data fusion: resolving data conflicts for integration • [Bouma, G. et al., 2009] Cross-lingual alignment and completion of Wikipedia templates • [Wang, Z. et al., 2012] Cross-lingual Knowledge Linking Across Wiki Knowledge Bases. 75 2018/8/30 第 5 讲:百科知识图谱构建
for Categories • [Mengling Xu etc., 2013] Discovering Missing Semantic Relations Between Entities in Wikipedia • [Bo Xu et al., 2018] METIC: Multi-Instance Entity Typing from Corpus • [Zhuang Yan et al., 2016.] A Survey on Entity Alignment of Knowledge Base • [Niu, Xing, et al., 2011] Zhishi. me-weaving chinese linking open data. • [ZhichunWang, et al., 2012] ZhichunWang, Juanzi Li, ZhigangWang, and Jie Tang. Cross-lingual Knowledge Linking Across Wiki Knowledge Bases • [Yin, Xiaoxin et. al., 2008] Truth discovery with multiple conflicting information providers on the web. 76 2018/8/30 第 5 讲:百科知识图谱构建