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文献紹介:参照訳を必要としない単語分散表現による異言語間類似度を用いた訳文の自動評価
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Taichi Aida
June 12, 2019
Technology
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文献紹介:参照訳を必要としない単語分散表現による異言語間類似度を用いた訳文の自動評価
Taichi Aida
June 12, 2019
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Transcript
จݙհʢʣ ࢀর༁Λඞཁͱ͠ͳ͍୯ޠࢄදݱʹΑΔ ҟݴޠؒྨࣅΛ༻͍ͨ༁จͷࣗಈධՁ ૬ాɹଠҰ Ԭٕज़Պֶେֶ ࣗવݴޠॲཧݚڀࣨ
LITERATURE ➤ ౻, ӽલ୩, ߥ. ࢀর༁Λඞཁͱ͠ͳ͍୯ޠࢄදݱʹΑΔҟݴޠؒྨࣅΛ༻͍ ͨ༁จͷࣗಈධՁ. ిࢠใ௨৴ֶձ. 2018.
ABSTRACT ➤ ࢀর༁Λ༻͍ͨ༁ͷධՁख๏͕ଘࡏ ➤ Ϣʔβ͕ػց༁Λར༻͢Δࡍࢀর༁Λ༻͍ͳ͍ ➤ QEɿࢀর༁ͷΘΓʹେنͳର༁ίʔύεΛ༻͍Δ ➤ ԤभҎ֎ͷݴޠͰର༁ίʔύε͕͍͠ ➤
ࢀর༁ɺର༁ίʔύεΛ༻͍ͳ͍ධՁํ๏ΛఏҊ
INTRODUCTION ➤ ݱঢ়ͷػց༁ඞͣਖ਼͍͠༁Λग़ྗ͢ΔͱݶΒͳ͍ ➤ খઆͳͲͷந͕ߴ͍จॻͰਖ਼͘͠༁ͤͳ͍ࣄ͕ଟ͍ ➤ ࢀর༁ɺର༁ίʔύεΛ༻͍ͯग़ྗΛධՁ ➤ ࢀর༁ɿ༁จͷ࣭ྔʹґଘ ➤
ର༁ίʔύεɿେنͰ͋Δલఏ ➤ ୯ޠͷҟݴޠؒྨࣅ͔ΒධՁ͢Δख๏ΛఏҊ
PROPOSAL 1. ୯ޠࢄදݱΛֶश 2. ༁ߦྻͰϚοϐϯά 3. ҟݴޠؒྨࣅͷܭࢉ 4. ྨࣅͷग़ྗ
PROPOSALʼ ୯ޠࢄදݱΛֶश ➤ WikipediaͷσʔλͰֶश ➤ ӳޠɿ1.3GB ➤ ຊޠɿ850MB ➤ ࣍ͷurl͔Βμϯϩʔυ
https://dumps.wikimedia.org ➤ ݴޠ͝ͱʹهࣄͷ͕ҟͳΔ ➤ ӳޠ൛ͷํ͕ଟ͔ͬͨ
PROPOSALʼ ༁ߦྻͰϚοϐϯά ➤ ಘΒΕͨࢄදݱΛҟݴޠؒͰൺֱ͍ͨ͠ ➤ Word2VecͰɺҟݴޠؒʹ͓͍ͯ୯ޠؒͷ͕ؔྨࣅ ➤ ϕΫτϧҟͳΔͨΊɺྨࣅܭࢉͰ͖ͳ͍ ➤ ઢܗมɿ༁ߦྻW
➤ ୯ޠϖΞ(xi , zi )Λ࠷খೋ๏Ͱۙࣅ͢Δ
PROPOSALʼ ҟݴޠؒྨࣅͷܭࢉ1 ➤ ΞϥΠϝϯτ ➤ จؒͷྨࣅΛܭࢉ͢Δࡍɺෆཁͳ୯ޠؒͷܭࢉϊΠζ ➤ શͯͷ୯ޠؒͰΞϥΠϝϯτείΞΛܭࢉ ➤ ҎԼͷΑ͏ʹͯ͠୯ޠϕΫτϧؒͷίαΠϯྨࣅ
di Λઃఆ ➤ DICEʢଜΒͷॏΈ͖DICEΛ࠾༻ʣ ➤ ୯ޠؒͷڞىใ f ͔Βܭࢉ tɿᮢʢҙʣ
PROPOSALʼ ҟݴޠؒྨࣅͷܭࢉ2 ➤ EMDɿEarth Mover’s Distance ➤ ྨࣅը૾ݕࡧʹ༻͍ΒΕΔख๏ ➤ ؒͷڑΛ࠷దԽ͢Δࡍɺ༌ૹΛͱʹఆٛ
➤ ֤P , QͦΕͧΕಛྔͱॏΈ͔ΒͳΔγάωνϟͷू߹ ➤ pi ͔Βqj ʹ༌ૹ͢Δ߹ ➤ dij ɿ2ؒͷڑ ➤ fij ɿ༌ૹ͢Δՙྔ ➤ ࣄྔWORKΛ࠷খԽ Ҿ༻ɿ[1]
PROPOSALʼ ҟݴޠؒྨࣅͷܭࢉ3 ➤ EMDɿEarth Mover’s Distance ➤ ҎԼ4ͭͷ੍݅ ➤ ಘΒΕͨ࠷దղ
f*ij Λ༻͍ͯɺ P , QؒͷڑΛܭࢉ Ҿ༻ɿ[1]
PROPOSALʼ ྨࣅͷग़ྗ ➤ ࠓճͷ݅ʹ͓͍ͯɺdijɿҟݴޠؒͷ୯ޠͷྨࣅ ➤ ಘΒΕͨEMDΑΓɺจؒͷྨࣅҎԼͷΑ͏ʹදͤΔ
EXPERIMENT ➤ σʔλ ➤ ʮThe Old Capitalʯ ➤ ݪจɿ߁ʮݹʯ ➤
಄100จΛ༻ ➤ ༁ʢӳˠʣ ➤ Google༁ ➤ Microsoft Translator ➤ Excite༁ ➤ ༁จͷධՁʢਓखʣ ➤ 8ਓͷཧܥେֶӃੜ ➤ 5ஈ֊ͰධՁ ➤ શһͷฏۉΛ༁จͷͱͨ͠
EXPERIMENT ➤ σʔλ ➤ ʮThe Old Capitalʯ ➤ ݪจɿ߁ʮݹʯ ➤
಄100จΛ༻ ➤ ༁ʢӳˠʣ ➤ Google༁ ➤ Microsoft Translator ➤ Excite༁ ➤ ༁จͷධՁʢਓखʣ ➤ 8ਓͷཧܥେֶӃੜ ➤ 5ஈ֊ͰධՁ ➤ શһͷฏۉΛ༁จͷͱͨ͠ ਓखධՁͷॱҐ༁ 1→༁ 2→༁ 3
EXPERIMENT ➤ ධՁํ๏ ɹ3ͭͷ༁จʹରͯ͠ɺྨࣅॱʹॱҐΛ࡞ ×100จ ➤ ਖ਼ղʢਓखͱͷશҰகʣ ➤ έϯυʔϧͷॱҐ૬ؔ ➤
༁จͷॱҐͷେখؔͷ૬ؔ ➤ ൺֱର ➤ ఏҊख๏ ➤ ॏΈʴΞϥΠϝϯτ ➤ ॏΈͳ͠ ➤ ΞϥΠϝϯτͳ͠ ➤ ࣗಈධՁई ➤ METEOR ➤ RIBES
RESULT ➤ ఏҊख๏METEORΛ্ճΓɺRIBES ʹഭΔ݁Ռ ➤ ୯ޠͷΞϥΠϝϯτ͕େ͖͘࡞༻͍ͯͨ͠
DISCUSSION ➤ ఏҊख๏ͷᮢʹର͢ΔҰகɺॱҐ૬ؔ ➤ ᮢΛ্͛Δ΄ͲҰக্͕Δ ➤ ᮢ0.73, 1.46ͰϐʔΫΛܴ͑Δ͕ɺޙऀҰக͕গͳ͍ ➤ ᮢ͕ߴ͘ͳΔ΄Ͳܭࢉʹඞཁͳ୯ޠϖΞഉআ͞ΕΔ
DISCUSSION ➤ RIBESਓखͱࣅͨॱͰධՁ͍ͯ͠Δ͕ɺఏҊख๏ҟͳΔ ➤ ఏҊख๏༁ௐͷ༁จΛߴ͘ධՁ͕ͪ͠
CONCLUSION ➤ ࢀর༁ର༁ίʔύε༻͍ͳ͍ධՁख๏ΛఏҊ ➤ ҟݴޠؒͷࢄදݱΛઢܗม͢Δ༁ߦྻ ➤ ྨࣅը૾ݕࡧʹ༻͍ΒΕΔEMDͰจؒྨࣅΛࢉग़ ➤ METEORΛ্ճΓɺRIBESʹഭΔ݁Ռͱͳͬͨ ➤
ఏҊख๏ͷੑೳʹ୯ޠͷΞϥΠϝϯτ͕ޮ͍͍ͯͨ ➤ ࢺใΛߟྀ͠ɺ୯ޠͷΞϥΠϝϯτΛվળ͍ͨ͠
REFERENCES 1. aidiary. Earth Mover’s Distance(EMD). ਓೳʹؔ͢Δஅ. 2012. http://aidiary.hatenablog.com/entry/20120804/1344058475