Docker 1.12 containers, orchestration and beyond

My presentation on Docker 1.12 and the newly added orchestration features at Voxxed Days Belgrade: https://belgrade.voxxeddays.com/talk/500/

Transcript

1. Docker 1.12 Orchestration, containers and beyond Antonis Kalipetis - @akalipetis
2. 2 Antonis Kalipetis @akalipetis • Docker Captain and early user • Python lover and developer • Technology lead at SourceLair I love automating stuff and sharing knowledge around all things containers, DevOps and optimizing developer workflows.
3. 3 Agenda • Docker: how everything started • Anatomy of the Docker Engine • The Docker ecosystem • [Legacy] Docker Swarm • SwarmKit and Docker Swarm Mode • Services • DAB Files • Demo time! Orchestration, containers and beyond
4. Docker: how everything started Solomon Hykes at a PyCon sprint talk
5. Anatomy of Docker The components that make up Docker today
6. 6 Docker Engine Architecture
7. 7 Docker Engine Deep diving into the components runc - low level plumbing dockerd - Docker Daemon docker - Docker Client
8. The Docker ecosystem Not just a container runtime
9. 9 Things built on top of and around Docker • Orchestrators • Kubernetes • Mesos • Nomad • Plugins • Volumes • Networking • Authorization and Authentication* • Cluster metrics and insights • cAdvisor • Prometheus
10. 10 Docker Compose The need for managing multiple containers • Containers need special configuration, depending on the actual application • Containers need to connect with each other in a semantic way • Containers have dependencies
11. [Legacy] Docker Swarm The first step towards orchestration
13. 13 Docker CLI Docker Hub Token service etcd consul zookeeper Machine discovery libkv
14. 14 Container Networking Model (CNM) Goals: • Distributed application portability • Simple for users & flexible for operations • Built-in multi-host networking • Pluggable networking stack • Simple and application focussed APIs
15. 15 Volumes plugins • Pluggable backends • Easy to install • Custom logic for different use cases
16. Say hello to Docker native orchestration Welcome SwarmKit and Docker Swarm mode
17. 17 Docker Swarm mode key concepts • Node • Services • Tasks • Load balancing built-in
18. 18 Swarm mode enabled Docker Engine Docker Engine Load Balancing Certificate Authority Networking Service Discovery TLS Swarm Mode Manager Swarm Mode Worker Orchestration Components Volumes Plugins Distributed store Container Runtime
19. 19 Docker Swarm mode cluster architecture Manager Manager Manager Worker Worker Worker Worker Worker Worker Worker Internal Distributed State Store
20. 20 Docker Swarm mode services • Declarative definition • Replicas • Global vs replicated • Deploy / restart strategies • Health checks • Tasks • Created from services • Scheduled to nodes docker service create [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
21. 21 [Experimental] Docker Stacks and Distributed Application Bundles • Create from existing Docker Compose files • Verify image checksums • Perfect for production parity safety • Create bundle file • Deploy bundle file • Rolling updates of services docker deploy [OPTIONS] STACK Manage DAB files: https://github.com/mantika/whaleprint
22. Demo time! https://github.com/akalipetis/swarm-demo
23. THANK YOU Antonis Kalipetis @akalipetis