What's Cloud Foundry and why you want to use it

Transcript

1. confidential
   What's Cloud Foundry and why you want to use it
   § June 1, 2017 – Alois Mayr – @mayralois
   

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2. The cloud-native evolution
   9 out of 10
   of surveyed respondents are going to
   migrate to cloud technologies
   within the next five years
   

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3. ..but what does it mean to be cloud native?
   Micro-services oriented - loosely coupled, explicit dependencies
   Container packaged - isolated unit of application deployment
   Dynamically managed - central orchestration process
   Source: Cloud Native Computing Foundation
   

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4. ..but what does it mean to be cloud native?
   Onsi Fakhoui: VP Cloud Research & Development
   

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   Dev teams become responsible for operations
   You build it, you run it
   bash-3.2$ cf target -s prod
   API endpoint: https://api.cf.$DOMAIN
   User: amayr
   Org: dynatrace
   Space: prod
   bash-3.2$ cf push
   

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   What's under the covers?
   

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   CF and Diego
   § Components run on separate
   instances (VMs) in HA mode
   § 25-30 instances minimum to run a
   full-fledged Cloud Foundry cluster
   § Cells are the only instances that
   actually run applications
   

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8. cf push APP
   Buildpack kicks in
   and builds droplet
   app.zip
   Setting up routes
   to app containers
   Scheduling desired
   app instances
   droplet
   Running app in
   garden containers
   cf logs APP
   Forwards logs
   Firehose
   delivers all logs
   and metrics
   Developer
   Enduser
   https://APP.domain
   

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9. Source: Pivotal Enablement
   Developer Basics
   https://content.enablement.pivotal.io/pivotal-cloud-foundry-developer/pcf-developer-basics/buildpack/buildpack.pdf
   

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10. Source: Pivotal Enablement
    Developer Basics
    https://content.enablement.pivotal.io/pivotal-cloud-foundry-developer/pcf-developer-basics/buildpack/buildpack.pdf
    

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    Buildpacks
    § Handle the staging process of pushed apps
    § Provide runtime support and external dependencies
    § Typically language specific
    

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    cf push
    $ cf push spring-music --hostname spring-music-devone
    Using manifest file /Users/cwat-amayr/Documents/CloudFoundry/test-app/spring-music/manifest.yml
    Creating app spring-music in org amayr / space dev as admin...
    OK
    Using route spring-music-devone.apps.pcfeu.dev.dynatracelabs.com
    Binding spring-music-devone.apps.pcfeu.dev.dynatracelabs.com to spring-music...
    OK
    Uploading spring-music...
    Uploading app files from: /var/folders/mm/rs3p_4ns59sgz4g1xy4sprk4kl34fs/T/unzipped-app569800276
    Uploading 452.5K, 90 files
    Done uploading
    OK
    

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    cf push
    Starting app spring-music in org amayr / space dev as admin...
    Downloading java_buildpack_offline...
    Downloaded java_buildpack_offline
    Creating container
    Successfully created container
    Downloading app package...
    Downloaded app package (21.1M)
    Staging...
    -----> Java Buildpack Version: v3.16 (offline) | https://github.com/cloudfoundry/java-buildpack.git#2110750
    -----> Downloading Open Jdk JRE 1.8.0_131 from https://java-buildpack.cloudfoundry.org/openjdk/trusty/x86_64/openjdk-
    1.8.0_131.tar.gz (found in cache)
    Expanding Open Jdk JRE to .java-buildpack/open_jdk_jre (1.1s)
    -----> Downloading Open JDK Like Memory Calculator 2.0.2_RELEASE from https://java-buildpack.cloudfoundry.org/memory-
    calculator/trusty/x86_64/memory-calculator-2.0.2_RELEASE.tar.gz (found in cache)
    Memory Settings: -Xss349K -Xmx681574K -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=104857K -Xms681574K -XX:MetaspaceSize=104857K
    -----> Downloading Container Certificate Trust Store 2.1.0_RELEASE from https://java-buildpack.cloudfoundry.org/container-
    certificate-trust-store/container-certificate-trust-store-2.1.0_RELEASE.jar (found in cache)
    Adding certificates to .java-buildpack/container_certificate_trust_store/truststore.jks (1.5s)
    -----> Downloading Spring Auto Reconfiguration 1.10.0_RELEASE from https://java-buildpack.cloudfoundry.org/auto-
    reconfiguration/auto-reconfiguration-1.10.0_RELEASE.jar (found in cache)
    -----> Downloading Tomcat Instance 8.0.43 from https://java-buildpack.cloudfoundry.org/tomcat/tomcat-8.0.43.tar.gz
    Expanding Tomcat Instance to .java-buildpack/tomcat (0.1s)
    -----> Downloading Tomcat Lifecycle Support 2.5.0_RELEASE from https://java-buildpack.cloudfoundry.org/tomcat-lifecycle-
    support/tomcat-lifecycle-support-2.5.0_RELEASE.jar (found in cache)
    -----> Downloading Tomcat Logging Support 2.5.0_RELEASE from https://java-buildpack.cloudfoundry.org/tomcat-logging-
    support/tomcat-logging-support-2.5.0_RELEASE.jar (found in cache)
    -----> Downloading Tomcat Access Logging Support 2.5.0_RELEASE from https://java-buildpack.cloudfoundry.org/tomcat-access-
    logging-support/tomcat-access-logging-support-2.5.0_RELEASE.jar (found in cache)
    Exit status 0
    Staging complete
    

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    cf push
    Uploading droplet, build artifacts cache...
    Uploading droplet...
    Uploading build artifacts cache...
    Uploaded build artifacts cache (109B)
    Uploaded droplet (74.1M)
    Uploading complete
    Destroying container
    0 of 1 instances running, 1 starting
    0 of 1 instances running, 1 starting
    0 of 1 instances running, 1 starting
    1 of 1 instances running
    App started
    OK
    App spring-music was started using this command `CALCULATED_MEMORY=$($PWD/.java-buildpack/open_jdk_jre/bin/java-buildpack-
    memory-calculator-2.0.2_RELEASE -memorySizes=metaspace:64m..,stack:228k.. -memoryWeights=heap:65,metaspace:10,native:15,stack:10
    -memoryInitials=heap:100%,metaspace:100% -stackThreads=300 -totMemory=$MEMORY_LIMIT) && JAVA_HOME=$PWD/.java-
    buildpack/open_jdk_jre JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMPDIR -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=$PWD/.java-
    buildpack/open_jdk_jre/bin/killjava.sh $CALCULATED_MEMORY -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=$PWD/.java-
    buildpack/container_certificate_trust_store/truststore.jks -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=java-buildpack-trust-store-
    password -Djava.endorsed.dirs=$PWD/.java-buildpack/tomcat/endorsed -Daccess.logging.enabled=false -Dhttp.port=$PORT" exec
    $PWD/.java-buildpack/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh run`
    

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    cf push
    Showing health and status for app spring-music in org amayr / space dev as admin...
    OK
    requested state: started
    instances: 1/1
    usage: 512M x 1 instances
    urls: spring-music-devone.apps.pcfeu.dev.dynatracelabs.com
    last uploaded: Wed May 31 08:36:58 UTC 2017
    stack: cflinuxfs2
    buildpack: container-certificate-trust-store=2.1.0_RELEASE java-buildpack=v3.16-offline-https://github.com/cloudfoundry/java-
    buildpack.git#2110750 open-jdk-like-jre=1.8.0_131 open-jdk-like-memory-calculator=2.0.2_RELEASE spring-auto-
    reconfiguration=1.10.0_RELEASE...
    state since cpu memory disk details
    #0 running 2017-05-31 10:38:05 AM 87.7% 278.3M of 512M 155.4M of 256M
    

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    How to connect with backing services?
    "Treat backing services as attached resources"
    (12-factor app)
    cf bind-service APP_NAME SERVICE_INSTANCE
    § Service credentials are being exposed via environment variables in runtime container
    § Services are available via marketplace
    

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    How to scale app instances?
    $ cf scale spring-music -i 2
    Scaling app spring-music in org amayr / space dev as admin...
    OK
    $ cf app spring-music
    Showing health and status for app spring-music in org amayr / space dev as admin...
    name: spring-music
    requested state: started
    instances: 2/2
    usage: 512M x 2 instances
    routes: spring-music-devone.apps.pcfeu.dev.dynatracelabs.com
    last uploaded: Wed 31 May 10:36:58 CEST 2017
    stack: cflinuxfs2
    buildpack: container-certificate-trust-store=2.1.0_RELEASE java-buildpack=v3.16-offline-
    https://github.com/cloudfoundry/java-buildpack.git#2110750
    open-jdk-like-jre=1.8.0_131 open-jdk-like-memory-calculator=2.0.2_RELEASE spring-auto-
    reconfiguration=1.10.0_RELEASE...
    state since cpu memory disk details
    #0 running 2017-05-31T08:38:05Z 0.3% 332.1M of 512M 155.4M of 256M
    #1 running 2017-05-31T10:08:08Z 0.4% 319.9M of 512M 155.4M of 256M
    

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    Containers?
    § No platform without containers these days
    § runC – the CLI for spawning &
    running containers
    § Built on libcontainer from Docker
    Here is where the
    containers live
    Why?
    Runtime-isolation on shared compute resources
    

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19. Thank you
    Demo?
    

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