Programming paradigms for physical computing and IoT

Transcript

1. Programming paradigms for physical computing and IoT Ben Nuttall Raspberry

   Pi Foundation UK Charity 1129409

2. Ben Nuttall • Raspberry Pi Community Manager • Based in

   Cambridge • Creator of gpiozero python library and piwheels project • Columnist on opensource.com • github.com/bennuttall • twitter.com/ben_nuttall • ben@raspberrypi.org

3. GPIO Pins – General Purpose Input/Output

4. GPIO Zero: a friendly API for GPIO devices from gpiozero

   import LED led = LED(17) led.on()

5. Multi-paradigm: procedural (polling) from gpiozero import LED, Button led =

   LED(17) button = Button(4) while True: if button.is_pressed: led.on() else: led.off()

6. Multi-paradigm: procedural (blocking) from gpiozero import LED, Button led =

   LED(17) button = Button(4) while True: button.wait_for_press() led.on() button.wait_for_release() led.off()

7. Multi-paradigm: event-driven from gpiozero import LED, Button led = LED(17)

   button = Button(4) button.when_pressed = led.on button.when_released = led.off

8. Multi-paradigm: declarative from gpiozero import LED, Button led = LED(17)

   button = Button(4) led.source = button.values

9. GPIO Zero supports...

10. GPIO Zero Device Hierarchy!

11. .value >>> led = PWMLED(17) >>> led.value 0.0 >>> led.on()

    >>> led.value 1.0 >>> led.value = 0

12. .value >>> led = PWMLED(17) >>> pot = MCP3008() >>>

    led.value 0.0 >>> pot.value 0.510145879738202 >>> led.value = pot.value

13. .value >>> while True: ... led.value = pot.value

14. Source / Values Output Device .value .values .source Input Device

    .value .values

15. Source / Values Output Device .value .values .source Input Device

    .value .values

16. Source / Values from gpiozero import LED, Button led =

    LED(17) button = Button(2) led.source = button.values

17. Processing values Output Device .value .values .source Input Device .value

    .values function

18. Source tools from gpiozero import Button, LED from gpiozero.tools import

    negated led = LED(4) btn = Button(17) led.source = negated(btn.values)

19. Combining values Output Device .value .values .source Input Device .value

    .values Source tool Input Device .value .values

20. Source tools from gpiozero import Button, LED from gpiozero.tools import

    all_values button_a = Button(2) button_b = Button(3) led = LED(17) led.source = all_values(button_a.values, button_b.values)

21. Cross-platform • Raspbian (Raspberry Pi) • Raspberry Pi Desktop x86

    (PC) • Linux (PC) • Windows (PC) • Mac OS (Mac)

22. Supporting multiple back-ends • RPi.GPIO • Implemented in C, current

    default • RPIO • Implemented in C • pigpio • Python wrapper for C library, runs as daemon, remote pins • Native • Pure Python, limited functionality, experimental • MockPin & MockPWMPin • Pure Python, used in test suite

23. MockPin $ GPIOZERO_PIN_FACTORY=mock python3 >>> from gpiozero import LED >>>

    led = LED(22) >>> led.blink() >>> led.value True >>> led.value False

24. MockPin >>> from gpiozero import LED, Button >>> led =

    LED(22) >>> button = Button(23) >>> led.source = button.values >>> led.value False >>> button.pin.drive_low() >>> led.value True

25. pigpio - remote GPIO from Pi or PC

26. pigpio - remote GPIO from Pi or PC from gpiozero

    import LED from gpiozero.pins.pigpio import PiGPIOFactory factory = PiGPIOFactory('192.168.0.2') led = LED(22, pin_factory=factory) led.blink()

27. pigpio - remote GPIO from Pi or PC $ PIGPIO_ADDR=192.168.0.2

    python3 led.py from gpiozero import LED led = LED(22) led.blink()

28. Raspberry Pi Desktop x86

29. Raspberry Pi Desktop x86 – Remote GPIO

30. Raspberry Pi Desktop x86 – GPIO expander

31. Internal devices • TimeOfDay • PingServer • CPUTemperature • More

    coming soon • Make your own!

32. Energenie tortoise lamp from gpiozero import Energenie, TimeOfDay from datetime

    import time lamp = Energenie(1) daytime = TimeOfDay(time(9), time(18)) lamp.source = daytime.values

33. Is the internet working? from gpiozero import LED, PingServer from

    gpiozero.tools import negated green = LED(17) red = LED(18) google = PingServer('google.com') green.source = google.values green.source_delay = 60 red.source = negated(green.values)

34. CPU Temperature from gpiozero import LEDBarGraph, CPUTemperature cpu = CPUTemperature(min_temp=50,

    max_temp=90) leds = LEDBarGraph(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, pwm=True) leds.source = cpu.values

35. Custom internal devices from gpiozero import InternalDevice class FileReader(InternalDevice): @property

    def value(self): with open('value.txt') as f: return int(f.read().strip())

36. Blue Dot

37. Multi-paradigm: procedural (polling) from gpiozero import LED from bluedot import

    BlueDot led = LED(17) bd = BlueDot() while True: if bd.is_pressed: led.on() else: led.off()

38. Multi-paradigm: procedural (blocking) from gpiozero import LED from bluedot import

    BlueDot led = LED(17) bd = BlueDot() while True: bd.wait_for_press() led.on() bd.wait_for_release() led.off()

39. Multi-paradigm: event-driven from gpiozero import LED from bluedot import BlueDot

    led = LED(17) bd = BlueDot() bd.when_pressed = led.on bd.when_released = led.off

40. Multi-paradigm: declarative from gpiozero import LED from bluedot import BlueDot

    led = LED(17) bd = BlueDot() led.source = bd.values

41. IoT devices? from somelib import GardenLight, LightSensor, MotionSensor from gpiozero.tools

    import all_values, negated garden = GardenLight() light = LightSensor() motion = MotionSensor() garden.source = all_values(negated(light.values), motion.values)

42. guizero

43. GitHub

44. pinout command line tool

45. Read the docs!

46. The MagPi

47. Programming paradigms for physical computing and IoT Ben Nuttall Raspberry

    Pi Foundation UK Charity 1129409