The Internet of Things is dead. Long live the Internet!

Transcript

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2. THE IOT IS DEAD.
   LONG LIVE THE INTERNET!
   Brandon Satrom | @BrandonSatrom | brandon@particle.io
   

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6. THE IOT, CIRCA 1926
   

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7. “
   ”
   - Nikola Tesla
   THE IOT, CIRCA 1926
   When wireless is perfectly applied the whole earth will be converted
   into a huge brain, which in fact it is, all things being particles of a real
   and rhythmic whole… and the instruments through which we shall
   be able to do this will be amazingly simple compared with our
   present telephone. A man will be able to carry one in his vest pocket.
   

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9. Mainframe PC Internet Mobile
   

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10. Mainframe PC Internet Mobile
    Size
    

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11. Mainframe PC Internet Mobile
    Quantity
    

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13. 34 BILLION
    Devices online by 2020
    Spent on the IoT (2016-2021)
    $6 TRILLION
    

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14. Promise vs. Messy Reality
    

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15. Promise vs. Messy Reality
    The IoT
    

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16. Promise vs. Messy Reality
    

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17. Promise vs. Messy Reality
    

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18. Promise vs. Messy Reality
    

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19. Promise vs. Messy Reality
    

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21. “
    ”
    That is the core of what the internet of things is: the ability to cheaply
    gather ever more granular data, analyze it, and draw conclusions. When
    applied to industrial processes, it can save on energy use. When applied
    to medicine, it can help allocate resources such as nurses or equipment.
    When applied to cities, it can reduce traffic congestion and pollution.
    

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23. “
    ”
    - Stacey Higginbothom
    But when applied to marketing, price-setting for insurance or loans, or
    determining who can have access to jobs or services, it becomes
    nefarious. It's a problem in marketing because you can customize a pitch
    to the point where it's not really a pitch, but a psychological manipulation
    that people may not even realize influences them to buy the product.
    

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24. PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS
    TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER
    TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT
    SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
    PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY
    VISIBILITY
    TIME
    

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25. PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS
    TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER
    TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT
    SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
    PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY
    VISIBILITY
    TIME
    IOT TODAY
    

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26. WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN?
    

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27. AN INFORMAL HISTORY OF
    LAUGHABLE INNOVATIONS
    

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28. The Television
    

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29. The Television
    Radio is the theater of
    the mind; television is
    the theater of the
    mindless.
    - Steve Allen
    “
    ”
    

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30. The Television
    

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31. The Television
    Television won't be able
    to hold on to any market
    it captures after the first
    six months. People will
    soon get tired of staring
    at a plywood box every
    night.
    - Darryl Zanuck
    “
    ”
    

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32. The Television
    Television won't be able
    to hold on to any market
    it captures after the first
    six months. People will
    soon get tired of staring
    at a plywood box every
    night.
    - Darryl Zanuck
    “
    ”
    % of British homes without these
    “essentials,” circa 1971
    TV
    Telephone
    Fridge
    Indoor Bathroom
    0% 17.5% 35% 52.5% 70%
    

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33. The Personal Computer
    

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34. The Personal Computer
    There is no reason
    anyone would want a
    computer in their
    home.
    - Ken Olsen
    “
    ”
    

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35. The Personal Computer
    

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36. The Personal Computer
    I think there is a world
    market for maybe five
    computers.
    - Thomas Watson
    “
    ”
    

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37. The Personal Computer
    I think there is a world
    market for maybe five
    computers.
    - Thomas Watson
    “
    ”
    % of US Households with a PC
    0%
    20%
    40%
    60%
    80%
    1984 1989 1993 1997 2000 2001 2003 2010
    

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38. The Internet
    

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39. The Internet
    I predict the Internet will
    soon go spectacularly
    supernova and in 1996
    catastrophically
    collapse.
    - Robert Metcalfe
    “
    ”
    

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40. $36
    The Internet
    I predict the Internet will
    soon go spectacularly
    supernova and in 1996
    catastrophically
    collapse.
    - Robert Metcalfe
    “
    ”
    Amazon stock on April 1, 2003
    

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41. $36
    The Internet
    I predict the Internet will
    soon go spectacularly
    supernova and in 1996
    catastrophically
    collapse.
    - Robert Metcalfe
    “
    ”
    Amazon stock on April 1, 2003
    $2,003
    Amazon stock on July 1, 2018
    

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42. Mobile
    

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43. Mobile
    There’s no chance that
    the iPhone is going to
    get any significant
    market share.
    - Steve Ballmer
    “
    ”
    

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44. Mobile
    There’s no chance that
    the iPhone is going to
    get any significant
    market share.
    - Steve Ballmer
    “
    ”
    

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45. WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN?
    

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46. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern
    PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS
    TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER
    TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT
    SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
    PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY
    VISIBILITY
    TIME
    

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47. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern
    PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS
    TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER
    TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT
    SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
    PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY
    VISIBILITY
    TIME
    Best Tech Ever!
    

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48. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern
    PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS
    TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER
    TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT
    SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
    PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY
    VISIBILITY
    TIME
    Best Tech Ever!
    Hmm…
    

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49. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern
    PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS
    TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER
    TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT
    SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
    PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY
    VISIBILITY
    TIME
    Best Tech Ever!
    Hmm…
    This is bad
    

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50. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern
    PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS
    TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER
    TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT
    SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
    PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY
    VISIBILITY
    TIME
    Best Tech Ever!
    Hmm…
    This is bad
    Worst tech ever!
    

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51. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern
    PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS
    TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER
    TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT
    SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
    PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY
    VISIBILITY
    TIME
    Best Tech Ever!
    Hmm…
    This is bad
    Worst tech ever!
    Well, maybe this is useful…
    

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52. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern
    PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS
    TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER
    TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT
    SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
    PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY
    VISIBILITY
    TIME
    Best Tech Ever!
    Hmm…
    This is bad
    Worst tech ever!
    Well, maybe this is useful…
    This actually is useful!
    

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53. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern
    PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS
    TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER
    TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT
    SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
    PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY
    VISIBILITY
    TIME
    Best Tech Ever!
    Hmm…
    This actually is useful!
    This is where the real work
    happens
    

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54. LONG LIVE THE INTERNET!
    

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55. The Internet of ___
    

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56. The Internet of ___
    The Internet of
    Personal Computers?
    

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57. The Internet of ___
    The Internet of
    Personal Computers?
    The Internet of
    Mobile?
    

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58. The Internet of ___
    The Internet of
    Personal Computers?
    The Internet of
    Mobile?
    The Internet of
    Things?
    

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59. THE IOT: IT’S JUST
    “THE INTERNET”
    

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60. PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS
    TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER
    TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT
    SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
    PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY
    VISIBILITY
    TIME
    IOT TODAY
    

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61. PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS
    TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER
    TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT
    SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
    PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY
    VISIBILITY
    TIME
    IOT TOMORROW!
    

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62. Exiting the trough…
    

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63. Exiting the trough…
    1
    FOCUS ON SOLVING
    REAL PROBLEMS
    

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64. Exiting the trough…
    1 2
    FOCUS ON SOLVING
    REAL PROBLEMS
    BE SMARTER ABOUT
    CONNECTIVITY AND SECURITY
    

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65. Exiting the trough…
    1 3
    2
    FOCUS ON SOLVING
    REAL PROBLEMS
    BE SMARTER ABOUT
    CONNECTIVITY AND SECURITY
    EMBRACE THE
    INTERNET
    

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66. SOLVING REAL PROBLEMS
    

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67. You can put Wi-Fi in it, but should you?
    

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68. You can put Wi-Fi in it, but should you?
    

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76. WITH THE INTERNET,
    CONNECTIVITY ENABLED
    COMMERCE
    

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77. View Slide

78. WITH THE INTERNET OF
    THINGS, CONNECTIVITY
    ENABLES CONTROL
    

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79. SMARTFIN
    

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81. ENVIROFIT
    

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82. Connectivity is critical when…
    

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83. Connectivity is critical when…
    1
    DEVICES ARE HARD
    TO REACH
    

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84. Connectivity is critical when…
    1 2
    DEVICES ARE HARD
    TO REACH
    DEVICES ARE EXPENSIVE TO
    REPLACE
    

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85. Connectivity is critical when…
    1 3
    2
    DEVICES ARE HARD
    TO REACH
    DEVICES ARE EXPENSIVE TO
    REPLACE
    DEVICES NEED
    INTELLIGENCE AT SCALE
    

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86. SOLVE PROBLEMS WHERE
    CONNECTIVITY IS THE SECRET
    SAUCE
    Takeaway
    

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87. SMARTER CONNECTIVITY AND
    SECURITY
    

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88. View Slide

89. WI-FI
    IS
    BRITTLE
    

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90. WI-FI
    IS
    BRITTLE
    CELLULAR
    IS
    EXPENSIVE
    

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91. WI-FI
    IS
    BRITTLE
    CELLULAR
    IS
    EXPENSIVE
    BLUETOOTH
    IS
    LIMITED
    

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92. Every connected device is a potential
    soldier in the next botnet army…
    

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93. Every connected device is a potential
    soldier in the next botnet army…
    

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94. Every connected device is a potential
    soldier in the next botnet army…
    

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96. TO SUCCEED, THE IOT NEEDS
    A LITTLE LESS INTERNET
    

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97. Traditional IoT: Hub and Spoke
    Wi-Fi Router
    

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98. Traditional IoT: Hub and Spoke
    Wi-Fi Router
    

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99. Traditional IoT: Hub and Spoke
    Wi-Fi Router
    

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100. Traditional IoT: Hub and Spoke
     

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101. Enter Mesh Networking
     Gateway
     

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102. Enter Mesh Networking
     Gateway
     

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103. Enter Mesh Networking
     Gateway
     

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104. Enter Mesh Networking
     Gateway
     

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105. Enter Mesh Networking
     Gateway
     

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106. Mesh vs. Wi-FI and Cellular
     MESH NETWORKS ARE SCALABLE AND RELIABLE
     LOW COST LOW POWER HIGHLY RELIABLE
     $5 to $10 per module
     $10 to $20 per module
     $3 to $5 per module
     150-300mA
     200-2000mA
     50mA
     Single point of failure
     Managed infrastructure
     Self-healing network
     WI-FI
     CELLULAR
     MESH
     NEW PROTOCOL
     

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107. Nest: From Thermostats to Smoke Detectors
     

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108. Nest: From Thermostats to Smoke Detectors
     

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109. Nest: From Thermostats to Smoke Detectors
     

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110. Nest: From Thermostats to Smoke Detectors
     

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111. Nest: From Thermostats to Smoke Detectors
     

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112. Nest: From Thermostats to Smoke Detectors
     

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113. WHAT IS THREAD?
     ✴IPv6-based mesh
     ✴Wireless Personal Area Network
     ✴No single point of failure
     ✴Tailored to IoT Scenarios
     ✴Can be used in concert with Wi-Fi, Cellular and Bluetooth
     is a low-power networking protocol
     

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114. THE THREAD GROUP & CONTRIBUTING OPENTHREAD
     

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115. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION
     +
     FLOOD DETECTOR
     Mesh
     CONSOLE
     DEVICE CLOUD
     Mesh
     PUMP CONTROLLER
     

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116. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION
     +
     FLOOD DETECTOR
     Mesh
     CONSOLE
     DEVICE CLOUD
     Mesh
     PUMP CONTROLLER
     

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117. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION
     +
     FLOOD DETECTOR
     Mesh
     CONSOLE
     DEVICE CLOUD
     Mesh
     Mesh.publish()
     PUMP CONTROLLER
     

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118. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION
     +
     FLOOD DETECTOR
     Mesh
     CONSOLE
     DEVICE CLOUD
     Mesh
     Mesh.publish()
     PUMP CONTROLLER
     

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119. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION
     +
     FLOOD DETECTOR
     Mesh
     CONSOLE
     DEVICE CLOUD
     Mesh
     Mesh.publish()
     PUMP CONTROLLER
     

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120. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION
     +
     FLOOD DETECTOR
     Mesh
     CONSOLE
     DEVICE CLOUD
     Mesh
     Mesh.publish() Mesh.subscribe()
     PUMP CONTROLLER
     

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121. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION
     +
     FLOOD DETECTOR
     Mesh
     CONSOLE
     DEVICE CLOUD
     Mesh
     Mesh.publish() Mesh.subscribe()
     PUMP CONTROLLER
     

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122. Mesh Networking options
     

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123. Consider Mesh when…
     

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124. Consider Mesh when…
     1
     YOU NEED TRUE,
     LOCAL NETWORKING
     

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125. Consider Mesh when…
     1 2
     YOU NEED TRUE,
     LOCAL NETWORKING
     YOU WANT TO SECURE END
     DEVICES FROM THE INTERNET
     

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126. Consider Mesh when…
     1 3
     2
     YOU NEED TRUE,
     LOCAL NETWORKING
     YOU WANT TO SECURE END
     DEVICES FROM THE INTERNET
     YOU NEED RESILIENT
     NETWORKS OF DEVICES
     

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127. Explore new, emerging IoT
     connectivity solutions.
     Takeaway
     

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128. EMBRACING THE INTERNET
     

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129. From Closed to Open
     

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130. From Closed to Open
     

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131. From Closed to Open
     

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132. From Closed to Open
     

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133. From Closed to Open
     

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134. From Closed to Open
     

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135. From Closed to Open
     

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136. From Closed to Open
     

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137. “The IoT” Is a new, foreign world for many
     hardware engineers
     

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138. “The IoT” Is a new, foreign world for many
     hardware engineers
     What a typical
     hardware engineer
     understands today
     

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139. “The IoT” Is a new, foreign world for many
     hardware engineers
     What a typical
     hardware engineer
     understands today
     

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141. THE INTERNET DEMOCRATIZED
     DEVELOPMENT
     

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142. JAVASCRIPT DEMOCRATIZED
     DEVELOPMENT
     

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143. Three types of IoT Apps
     1 3
     IOT WEB APPS IOT MOBILE APPS IOT CLOUD APPS
     2
     

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144. JavaScript: The Common Denominator
     

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145. JavaScript: The Common Denominator
     

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146. IoT-powered web, mobile and Cloud Apps
     1 3
     IOT WEB APPS IOT MOBILE APPS IOT CLOUD APPS
     2
     

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147. IoT-powered web, mobile and Cloud Apps
     1 3
     IOT WEB APPS IOT MOBILE APPS IOT CLOUD APPS
     2
     

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148. IoT-powered web, mobile and Cloud Apps
     1 3
     IOT WEB APPS IOT MOBILE APPS IOT CLOUD APPS
     2
     

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149. IoT-powered web, mobile and Cloud Apps
     1 3
     IOT WEB APPS IOT MOBILE APPS IOT CLOUD APPS
     2
     

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150. How Web Apps Enable the IoT
     1
     IOT WEB APPS
     DATA AGGREGATION AND VISUALIZATION
     EXTENSIBLE AND PLATFORM-AGNOSTIC
     

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151. The Particle JS Library
     const Particle = require('particle-api-js');
     const particleAPI = new Particle();
     const token = process.env.PARTICLE_TOKEN;
     const particle = {
     listDevices: () "=> {
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) "=> {
     particleAPI
     .listDevices({ auth: token })
     .then(devices "=> resolve(devices))
     .catch(err "=> reject(err));
     });
     },
     deviceFunctions: deviceName "=> {
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) "=> {
     particleAPI
     .listDevices({ auth: token })
     .then(devices "=> {
     const device = devices.body.filter(device "=> device.name ""=== deviceName)[0];
     return device.id;
     .then(id "=> {
     return particleAPI.getDevice({ deviceId: id, auth: token });
     })
     .then(device "=> {
     resolve(device.body.functions);
     }).catch(err "=> reject(err));
     });
     }};
     

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152. How Mobile Apps Enable the IoT
     VISUALIZATION AND CONTROL
     PORTABLE AND UBIQUITOUS
     2
     IOT MOBILE APPS
     

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153. The NativeScript Particle Plugin
     listDevices(): void {
     this.devices.splice(0, this.devices.length);
     this.set(HelloWorldModel.SELECTED_DEVICE_KEY, undefined);
     this.particle.listDevices()
     .then(devices "=> {
     if (devices.length ""=== 0) {
     this.set(HelloWorldModel.MESSAGE_KEY,
     "No devices have been claimed in this account.");
     } else {
     this.set(HelloWorldModel.MESSAGE_KEY, "Select a device below:");
     }
     this.devices.push(devices);
     })
     .catch(error "=> this.set(HelloWorldModel.MESSAGE_KEY, error));
     }
     onDeviceTap(args): void {
     this.set(HelloWorldModel.SELECTED_DEVICE_KEY,
     this.devices.getItem(args.index));
     this.set(HelloWorldModel.MESSAGE_KEY,
     `Selected: ${this.selectedDevice.name}`);
     }
     

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154. How Cloud Apps Enable the IoT
     INSIGHT & CONTROL
     (NEARLY) INFINITE COMPUTATIONAL POWER
     3
     IOT CLOUD APPS
     

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155. The Particle IoT Rules Engine
     

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156. The Particle IoT Rules Engine
     

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157. IOT BUILDERS ARE THE REAL
     FULL-STACK DEVELOPERS
     

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158. Embrace the ubiquity of
     JavaScript to democratize the
     IoT
     Takeaway
     

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159. THE IOT IS DEAD.
     LONG LIVE THE INTERNET!
     

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160. THANK YOU!
     @BrandonSatrom
     carrotpantsstudios.com
     linkedin.com/in/bsatrom
     brandon@particle.io
     

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