The Internet of Things is dead. Long live the Internet!

Transcript

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2. THE IOT IS DEAD. LONG LIVE THE INTERNET! Brandon Satrom

   | @BrandonSatrom | brandon@particle.io
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6. THE IOT, CIRCA 1926

7. “ ” - Nikola Tesla THE IOT, CIRCA 1926 When

   wireless is perfectly applied the whole earth will be converted into a huge brain, which in fact it is, all things being particles of a real and rhythmic whole… and the instruments through which we shall be able to do this will be amazingly simple compared with our present telephone. A man will be able to carry one in his vest pocket.
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9. Mainframe PC Internet Mobile

10. Mainframe PC Internet Mobile Size

11. Mainframe PC Internet Mobile Quantity

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13. 34 BILLION Devices online by 2020 Spent on the IoT

    (2016-2021) $6 TRILLION

14. Promise vs. Messy Reality

15. Promise vs. Messy Reality The IoT

16. Promise vs. Messy Reality

17. Promise vs. Messy Reality

18. Promise vs. Messy Reality

19. Promise vs. Messy Reality

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21. “ ” That is the core of what the internet

    of things is: the ability to cheaply gather ever more granular data, analyze it, and draw conclusions. When applied to industrial processes, it can save on energy use. When applied to medicine, it can help allocate resources such as nurses or equipment. When applied to cities, it can reduce traffic congestion and pollution.
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23. “ ” - Stacey Higginbothom But when applied to marketing,

    price-setting for insurance or loans, or determining who can have access to jobs or services, it becomes nefarious. It's a problem in marketing because you can customize a pitch to the point where it's not really a pitch, but a psychological manipulation that people may not even realize influences them to buy the product.

24. PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT SLOPE

    OF ENLIGHTENMENT PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY VISIBILITY TIME

25. PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT SLOPE

    OF ENLIGHTENMENT PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY VISIBILITY TIME IOT TODAY

26. WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN?

27. AN INFORMAL HISTORY OF LAUGHABLE INNOVATIONS

28. The Television

29. The Television Radio is the theater of the mind; television

    is the theater of the mindless. - Steve Allen “ ”

30. The Television

31. The Television Television won't be able to hold on to

    any market it captures after the first six months. People will soon get tired of staring at a plywood box every night. - Darryl Zanuck “ ”

32. The Television Television won't be able to hold on to

    any market it captures after the first six months. People will soon get tired of staring at a plywood box every night. - Darryl Zanuck “ ” % of British homes without these “essentials,” circa 1971 TV Telephone Fridge Indoor Bathroom 0% 17.5% 35% 52.5% 70%

33. The Personal Computer

34. The Personal Computer There is no reason anyone would want

    a computer in their home. - Ken Olsen “ ”

35. The Personal Computer

36. The Personal Computer I think there is a world market

    for maybe five computers. - Thomas Watson “ ”

37. The Personal Computer I think there is a world market

    for maybe five computers. - Thomas Watson “ ” % of US Households with a PC 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 1984 1989 1993 1997 2000 2001 2003 2010

38. The Internet

39. The Internet I predict the Internet will soon go spectacularly

    supernova and in 1996 catastrophically collapse. - Robert Metcalfe “ ”

40. $36 The Internet I predict the Internet will soon go

    spectacularly supernova and in 1996 catastrophically collapse. - Robert Metcalfe “ ” Amazon stock on April 1, 2003

41. $36 The Internet I predict the Internet will soon go

    spectacularly supernova and in 1996 catastrophically collapse. - Robert Metcalfe “ ” Amazon stock on April 1, 2003 $2,003 Amazon stock on July 1, 2018

42. Mobile

43. Mobile There’s no chance that the iPhone is going to

    get any significant market share. - Steve Ballmer “ ”

44. Mobile There’s no chance that the iPhone is going to

    get any significant market share. - Steve Ballmer “ ”

45. WHAT DOES IT ALL MEAN?

46. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS TECHNOLOGY

    TRIGGER TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY VISIBILITY TIME

47. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS TECHNOLOGY

    TRIGGER TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY VISIBILITY TIME Best Tech Ever!

48. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS TECHNOLOGY

    TRIGGER TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY VISIBILITY TIME Best Tech Ever! Hmm…

49. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS TECHNOLOGY

    TRIGGER TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY VISIBILITY TIME Best Tech Ever! Hmm… This is bad

50. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS TECHNOLOGY

    TRIGGER TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY VISIBILITY TIME Best Tech Ever! Hmm… This is bad Worst tech ever!

51. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS TECHNOLOGY

    TRIGGER TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY VISIBILITY TIME Best Tech Ever! Hmm… This is bad Worst tech ever! Well, maybe this is useful…

52. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS TECHNOLOGY

    TRIGGER TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY VISIBILITY TIME Best Tech Ever! Hmm… This is bad Worst tech ever! Well, maybe this is useful… This actually is useful!

53. Every Innovation Follows a Pattern PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS TECHNOLOGY

    TRIGGER TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT SLOPE OF ENLIGHTENMENT PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY VISIBILITY TIME Best Tech Ever! Hmm… This actually is useful! This is where the real work happens

54. LONG LIVE THE INTERNET!

55. The Internet of ___

56. The Internet of ___ The Internet of Personal Computers?

57. The Internet of ___ The Internet of Personal Computers? The

    Internet of Mobile?

58. The Internet of ___ The Internet of Personal Computers? The

    Internet of Mobile? The Internet of Things?

59. THE IOT: IT’S JUST “THE INTERNET”

60. PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT SLOPE

    OF ENLIGHTENMENT PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY VISIBILITY TIME IOT TODAY

61. PEAK OF INFLATED EXPECTATIONS TECHNOLOGY TRIGGER TROUGH OF DISILLUSIONMENT SLOPE

    OF ENLIGHTENMENT PLATEAU OF PRODUCTIVITY VISIBILITY TIME IOT TOMORROW!

62. Exiting the trough…

63. Exiting the trough… 1 FOCUS ON SOLVING REAL PROBLEMS

64. Exiting the trough… 1 2 FOCUS ON SOLVING REAL PROBLEMS

    BE SMARTER ABOUT CONNECTIVITY AND SECURITY

65. Exiting the trough… 1 3 2 FOCUS ON SOLVING REAL

    PROBLEMS BE SMARTER ABOUT CONNECTIVITY AND SECURITY EMBRACE THE INTERNET

66. SOLVING REAL PROBLEMS

67. You can put Wi-Fi in it, but should you?

68. You can put Wi-Fi in it, but should you?

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76. WITH THE INTERNET, CONNECTIVITY ENABLED COMMERCE

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78. WITH THE INTERNET OF THINGS, CONNECTIVITY ENABLES CONTROL

79. SMARTFIN

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81. ENVIROFIT

82. Connectivity is critical when…

83. Connectivity is critical when… 1 DEVICES ARE HARD TO REACH

84. Connectivity is critical when… 1 2 DEVICES ARE HARD TO

    REACH DEVICES ARE EXPENSIVE TO REPLACE

85. Connectivity is critical when… 1 3 2 DEVICES ARE HARD

    TO REACH DEVICES ARE EXPENSIVE TO REPLACE DEVICES NEED INTELLIGENCE AT SCALE

86. SOLVE PROBLEMS WHERE CONNECTIVITY IS THE SECRET SAUCE Takeaway

87. SMARTER CONNECTIVITY AND SECURITY

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89. WI-FI IS BRITTLE

90. WI-FI IS BRITTLE CELLULAR IS EXPENSIVE

91. WI-FI IS BRITTLE CELLULAR IS EXPENSIVE BLUETOOTH IS LIMITED

92. Every connected device is a potential soldier in the next

    botnet army…

93. Every connected device is a potential soldier in the next

    botnet army…

94. Every connected device is a potential soldier in the next

    botnet army…
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96. TO SUCCEED, THE IOT NEEDS A LITTLE LESS INTERNET

97. Traditional IoT: Hub and Spoke Wi-Fi Router

98. Traditional IoT: Hub and Spoke Wi-Fi Router

99. Traditional IoT: Hub and Spoke Wi-Fi Router

100. Traditional IoT: Hub and Spoke

101. Enter Mesh Networking Gateway

102. Enter Mesh Networking Gateway

103. Enter Mesh Networking Gateway

104. Enter Mesh Networking Gateway

105. Enter Mesh Networking Gateway

106. Mesh vs. Wi-FI and Cellular MESH NETWORKS ARE SCALABLE AND

     RELIABLE LOW COST LOW POWER HIGHLY RELIABLE $5 to $10 per module $10 to $20 per module $3 to $5 per module 150-300mA 200-2000mA 50mA Single point of failure Managed infrastructure Self-healing network WI-FI CELLULAR MESH NEW PROTOCOL

107. Nest: From Thermostats to Smoke Detectors

108. Nest: From Thermostats to Smoke Detectors

109. Nest: From Thermostats to Smoke Detectors

110. Nest: From Thermostats to Smoke Detectors

111. Nest: From Thermostats to Smoke Detectors

112. Nest: From Thermostats to Smoke Detectors

113. WHAT IS THREAD? ✴IPv6-based mesh ✴Wireless Personal Area Network ✴No

     single point of failure ✴Tailored to IoT Scenarios ✴Can be used in concert with Wi-Fi, Cellular and Bluetooth is a low-power networking protocol

114. THE THREAD GROUP & CONTRIBUTING OPENTHREAD

115. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION + FLOOD

     DETECTOR Mesh CONSOLE DEVICE CLOUD Mesh PUMP CONTROLLER

116. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION + FLOOD

     DETECTOR Mesh CONSOLE DEVICE CLOUD Mesh PUMP CONTROLLER

117. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION + FLOOD

     DETECTOR Mesh CONSOLE DEVICE CLOUD Mesh Mesh.publish() PUMP CONTROLLER

118. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION + FLOOD

     DETECTOR Mesh CONSOLE DEVICE CLOUD Mesh Mesh.publish() PUMP CONTROLLER

119. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION + FLOOD

     DETECTOR Mesh CONSOLE DEVICE CLOUD Mesh Mesh.publish() PUMP CONTROLLER

120. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION + FLOOD

     DETECTOR Mesh CONSOLE DEVICE CLOUD Mesh Mesh.publish() Mesh.subscribe() PUMP CONTROLLER

121. MESH DEVICES CAN COMMUNICATE WITHOUT AN INTERNET CONNECTION + FLOOD

     DETECTOR Mesh CONSOLE DEVICE CLOUD Mesh Mesh.publish() Mesh.subscribe() PUMP CONTROLLER

122. Mesh Networking options

123. Consider Mesh when…

124. Consider Mesh when… 1 YOU NEED TRUE, LOCAL NETWORKING

125. Consider Mesh when… 1 2 YOU NEED TRUE, LOCAL NETWORKING

     YOU WANT TO SECURE END DEVICES FROM THE INTERNET

126. Consider Mesh when… 1 3 2 YOU NEED TRUE, LOCAL

     NETWORKING YOU WANT TO SECURE END DEVICES FROM THE INTERNET YOU NEED RESILIENT NETWORKS OF DEVICES

127. Explore new, emerging IoT connectivity solutions. Takeaway

128. EMBRACING THE INTERNET

129. From Closed to Open

130. From Closed to Open

131. From Closed to Open

132. From Closed to Open

133. From Closed to Open

134. From Closed to Open

135. From Closed to Open

136. From Closed to Open

137. “The IoT” Is a new, foreign world for many hardware

     engineers

138. “The IoT” Is a new, foreign world for many hardware

     engineers What a typical hardware engineer understands today

139. “The IoT” Is a new, foreign world for many hardware

     engineers What a typical hardware engineer understands today
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141. THE INTERNET DEMOCRATIZED DEVELOPMENT

142. JAVASCRIPT DEMOCRATIZED DEVELOPMENT

143. Three types of IoT Apps 1 3 IOT WEB APPS

     IOT MOBILE APPS IOT CLOUD APPS 2

144. JavaScript: The Common Denominator

145. JavaScript: The Common Denominator

146. IoT-powered web, mobile and Cloud Apps 1 3 IOT WEB

     APPS IOT MOBILE APPS IOT CLOUD APPS 2

147. IoT-powered web, mobile and Cloud Apps 1 3 IOT WEB

     APPS IOT MOBILE APPS IOT CLOUD APPS 2

148. IoT-powered web, mobile and Cloud Apps 1 3 IOT WEB

     APPS IOT MOBILE APPS IOT CLOUD APPS 2

149. IoT-powered web, mobile and Cloud Apps 1 3 IOT WEB

     APPS IOT MOBILE APPS IOT CLOUD APPS 2

150. How Web Apps Enable the IoT 1 IOT WEB APPS

     DATA AGGREGATION AND VISUALIZATION EXTENSIBLE AND PLATFORM-AGNOSTIC

151. The Particle JS Library const Particle = require('particle-api-js'); const particleAPI

     = new Particle(); const token = process.env.PARTICLE_TOKEN; const particle = { listDevices: () "=> { return new Promise((resolve, reject) "=> { particleAPI .listDevices({ auth: token }) .then(devices "=> resolve(devices)) .catch(err "=> reject(err)); }); }, deviceFunctions: deviceName "=> { return new Promise((resolve, reject) "=> { particleAPI .listDevices({ auth: token }) .then(devices "=> { const device = devices.body.filter(device "=> device.name ""=== deviceName)[0]; return device.id; .then(id "=> { return particleAPI.getDevice({ deviceId: id, auth: token }); }) .then(device "=> { resolve(device.body.functions); }).catch(err "=> reject(err)); }); }};

152. How Mobile Apps Enable the IoT VISUALIZATION AND CONTROL PORTABLE

     AND UBIQUITOUS 2 IOT MOBILE APPS

153. The NativeScript Particle Plugin listDevices(): void { this.devices.splice(0, this.devices.length); this.set(HelloWorldModel.SELECTED_DEVICE_KEY,

     undefined); this.particle.listDevices() .then(devices "=> { if (devices.length ""=== 0) { this.set(HelloWorldModel.MESSAGE_KEY, "No devices have been claimed in this account."); } else { this.set(HelloWorldModel.MESSAGE_KEY, "Select a device below:"); } this.devices.push(devices); }) .catch(error "=> this.set(HelloWorldModel.MESSAGE_KEY, error)); } onDeviceTap(args): void { this.set(HelloWorldModel.SELECTED_DEVICE_KEY, this.devices.getItem(args.index)); this.set(HelloWorldModel.MESSAGE_KEY, `Selected: ${this.selectedDevice.name}`); }

154. How Cloud Apps Enable the IoT INSIGHT & CONTROL (NEARLY)

     INFINITE COMPUTATIONAL POWER 3 IOT CLOUD APPS

155. The Particle IoT Rules Engine

156. The Particle IoT Rules Engine

157. IOT BUILDERS ARE THE REAL FULL-STACK DEVELOPERS

158. Embrace the ubiquity of JavaScript to democratize the IoT Takeaway

159. THE IOT IS DEAD. LONG LIVE THE INTERNET!

160. THANK YOU! @BrandonSatrom carrotpantsstudios.com linkedin.com/in/bsatrom brandon@particle.io