Espresso, Beyond the basics @ 360AnDev

Transcript

1. Beyond the basics
   Espresso
   Beyond the basics
   @inyaki_mwc
   

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2. View Slide

3. onView(withId(R.id.button_take_photo))

   .perform(click())

   .check(matches(isDisplayed()));

   

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4. onView(withId(R.id.button_take_photo))

   .perform(click())

   .check(matches(isDisplayed()));

   

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5. Structure
   

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6. public static ViewInteraction onView(final Matcher viewMatcher) {

   return BASE.plus(new ViewInteractionModule(viewMatcher)).viewInteraction();

   }
   

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7. BaseLayerComponent
   

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8. BaseLayerModule
   UiControllerModule
   BaseLayerComponent
   

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9. BaseLayerModule ActivityLifeCycleMonitor
   Context
   Looper
   AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
   Executor
   ActivityRootLister
   EventInjector
   FailureHandler
   UiControllerModule
   Recycler
   BaseLayerComponent
   UiController
   

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10. BaseLayerModule ActivityLifeCycleMonitor
    Context
    Looper
    AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
    Executor
    ActivityRootLister
    EventInjector
    FailureHandler
    UiControllerModule
    Recycler
    BaseLayerComponent
    UiController
    

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11. ActivityLifeCycleMonitor
    

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12. ActivityLifeCycleMonitor
    PRE_ON_CREATE,
    CREATED,
    STARTED,
    RESUMED,
    PAUSED,
    STOPPED,
    RESTARTED,
    DESTROYED
    

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13. ActivityLifeCycleMonitor
    MonitoringInstrumentation
    

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14. ActivityLifeCycleMonitor
    AndroidJUnitRunner
    MonitoringInstrumentation
    ExposedInstrumentationApi
    Instrumentation
    MonitoringInstrumentation
    

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15. ActivityLifeCycleMonitor
    MonitoringInstrumentation
    mLifecycleMonitor.signalLifecycleChange(Stage.DESTROYED, activity);
    

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16. BaseLayerModule ActivityLifeCycleMonitor
    Context
    Looper
    AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
    Executor
    ActivityRootLister
    EventInjector
    FailureHandler
    UiControllerModule
    Recycler
    BaseLayerComponent
    UiController
    

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17. ActivityRootLister
    

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18. ActivityRootLister
    WindowManagerGlobal
    

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19. ActivityRootLister
    WindowManagerGlobal
    mViews
    mParams
    new Root.Builder()
    .withDecorView(views.get(i))
    .withWindowLayoutParams(params.get(i))
    .build());
    

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20. BaseLayerModule ActivityLifeCycleMonitor
    Context
    Looper
    AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
    Executor
    ActivityRootLister
    EventInjector
    FailureHandler
    UiControllerModule
    Recycler
    BaseLayerComponent
    UiController
    

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21. AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
    

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22. @CompatAsyncTask
    @SdkAsyncTask
    AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
    

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23. boolean isIdleNow() {
    if (!pool.getQueue().isEmpty()) {
    return false;
    } else {
    int activeCount = pool.getActiveCount();
    if (0 != activeCount) {
    if (monitor.get() == null) {
    activeCount = activeCount - activeBarrierChecks.get();
    }
    }
    return 0 == activeCount;
    }
    }
    AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
    

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24. private final ThreadPoolExecutor pool;
    AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
    

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25. private final ThreadPoolExecutor pool;
    MODERN_ASYNC_TASK_CLASS_NAME = “android.support.v4.content.ModernAsyncTask”
    MODERN_ASYNC_TASK_FIELD_NAME = "THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR";
    AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
    ThreadPoolExtractor
    

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26. BaseLayerModule ActivityLifeCycleMonitor
    Context
    Looper
    AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
    Executor
    ActivityRootLister
    EventInjector
    FailureHandler
    UiControllerModule
    Recycler
    BaseLayerComponent
    UiController
    

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27. EventInjector
    

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28. EventInjector
    EventInjectionStrategy
    

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29. EventInjector
    EventInjectionStrategy
    InputManager
    injectInputEventMethod.invoke(instanceInputManagerObject,motionEvent,motionEventMode);
    

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30. BaseLayerModule ActivityLifeCycleMonitor
    Context
    Looper
    AsyncTaskPoolMonitor
    Executor
    ActivityRootLister
    EventInjector
    FailureHandler
    UiControllerModule
    Recycler
    BaseLayerComponent
    UiController
    

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31. UiController
    

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32. UiController
    boolean injectMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) throws InjectEventSecurityException;
    boolean injectKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) throws InjectEventSecurityException;
    boolean injectString(String str) throws InjectEventSecurityException;
    

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33. UiController
    boolean injectMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) throws InjectEventSecurityException;
    boolean injectKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) throws InjectEventSecurityException;
    boolean injectString(String str) throws InjectEventSecurityException;
    EventInjector AsyncTaskMonitor IdlingResourceRegistry
    

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34. UiController
    boolean injectMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) throws InjectEventSecurityException;
    boolean injectKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) throws InjectEventSecurityException;
    boolean injectString(String str) throws InjectEventSecurityException;
    EventInjector AsyncTaskMonitor IdlingResourceRegistry
    boolean allResourcesAreIdle()
    

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35. ViewInteractionComponent
    

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36. ViewInteractionModule Matcher
    ViewFinder
    Matcher
    View
    ViewInteractionComponent
    

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37. ViewInteractionModule Matcher
    ViewFinder
    Matcher
    View
    ViewInteractionComponent
    throw new AmbiguousViewMatcherException
    throw new NoMatchingViewException
    

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38. ViewInteractionModule Matcher
    ViewFinder
    Matcher
    View
    ViewInteractionComponent
    public static ViewInteraction onView(final Matcher viewMatcher) {
    return BASE.plus(new ViewInteractionModule(viewMatcher)).viewInteraction();
    }
    

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39. ViewInteraction
    

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40. ViewInteraction
    public ViewInteraction perform(final ViewAction... viewActions)
    public ViewInteraction check(final ViewAssertion viewAssert)
    

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41. Synchronization
    

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42. 

    perform(click());

    

    MainActivityTest

    

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43. 

    perform(click());

    new GeneralClickAction(Tap.SINGLE, VISIBLE_CENTER, Press.FINGER));
    

    MainActivityTest

    

    ViewActions

    

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44. 

    perform(click());

    new GeneralClickAction(Tap.SINGLE, VISIBLE_CENTER, Press.FINGER));
    

    MotionEvents.sendDown(uiController, coordinates, precision);

    

    MainActivityTest

    

    ViewActions

    

    Tapper

    

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45. 

    perform(click());

    new GeneralClickAction(Tap.SINGLE, VISIBLE_CENTER, Press.FINGER));
    

    MotionEvents.sendDown(uiController, coordinates, precision);

    

    uiController.injectMotionEvent(motionEvent);

    

    MainActivityTest

    

    ViewActions

    

    Tapper

    

    MotionEvents

    

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46. InjectKeyEvent
    

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47. InjectKeyEvent
    loopMainThreadUntilIdle loopUntil
    Asynctask
    Idling
    

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48. InjectKeyEvent
    loopMainThreadUntilIdle loopUntil
    Asynctask
    Idling
    keyEventExecutor
    submit(event)
    loopUntil KeyInject
    

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49. @Override

    public void loopMainThreadUntilIdle() {

    do {

    if (!asyncTaskMonitor.isIdleNow()) {

    asyncTaskMonitor.notifyWhenIdle(…);

    condChecks.add(IdleCondition.ASYNC_TASKS_HAVE_IDLED);

    }

    

    if (!compatTaskMonitor.isIdleNow()) {

    compatTaskMonitor.notifyWhenIdle(…);

    condChecks.add(IdleCondition.COMPAT_TASKS_HAVE_IDLED);

    }

    

    if (!idlingResourceRegistry.allResourcesAreIdle()) {

    idlingResourceRegistry.notifyWhenAllResourcesAreIdle(…);

    condChecks.add(IdleCondition.DYNAMIC_TASKS_HAVE_IDLED);

    }

    

    loopUntil(condChecks);

    } while (!sIdleNow());
    }
    

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50. @Override

    public void loopMainThreadUntilIdle() {

    do {

    if (!asyncTaskMonitor.isIdleNow()) {

    asyncTaskMonitor.notifyWhenIdle(…);

    condChecks.add(IdleCondition.ASYNC_TASKS_HAVE_IDLED);

    }

    

    if (!compatTaskMonitor.isIdleNow()) {

    compatTaskMonitor.notifyWhenIdle(…);

    condChecks.add(IdleCondition.COMPAT_TASKS_HAVE_IDLED);

    }

    

    if (!idlingResourceRegistry.allResourcesAreIdle()) {

    idlingResourceRegistry.notifyWhenAllResourcesAreIdle(…);

    condChecks.add(IdleCondition.DYNAMIC_TASKS_HAVE_IDLED);

    }

    

    loopUntil(condChecks);
    } while (!sIdleNow());
    }
    

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53. View Slide

54. View Slide

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56. abstract class WrappingES(delegate: ExecutorService) : ExecutorService {
    val delegate: ExecutorService = checkNotNull(delegate)
    abstract fun wrapTask(callable: Callable): Callable
    fun wrapTask(command: Runnable): Runnable {
    val wrapped = wrapTask(Executors.callable(command, null))
    return Runnable {
    try {
    wrapped.call()
    } catch (e: Exception) {
    throw RuntimeException(e)
    }
    }
    }
    

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57. abstract class WrappingES(delegate: ExecutorService) : ExecutorService {
    val delegate: ExecutorService = checkNotNull(delegate)
    abstract fun wrapTask(callable: Callable): Callable
    fun wrapTask(command: Runnable): Runnable {
    val wrapped = wrapTask(Executors.callable(command, null))
    return Runnable {
    try {
    wrapped.call()
    } catch (e: Exception) {
    throw RuntimeException(e)
    }
    }
    }
    

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58. abstract class WrappingES(delegate: ExecutorService) : ExecutorService {
    val delegate: ExecutorService = checkNotNull(delegate)
    abstract fun wrapTask(callable: Callable): Callable
    fun wrapTask(command: Runnable): Runnable {
    val wrapped = wrapTask(Executors.callable(command, null))
    return Runnable {
    try {
    wrapped.call()
    } catch (e: Exception) {
    throw RuntimeException(e)
    }
    }
    }
    

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59. override fun execute(command: Runnable) {
    delegate.execute(wrapTask(command))
    }
    override fun submit(task: Callable): Future {
    return delegate.submit(wrapTask(checkNotNull(task)))
    }
    override fun submit(task: Runnable): Future<*> {
    return delegate.submit(wrapTask(task))
    }
    override fun submit(task: Runnable, result: T): Future {
    return delegate.submit(wrapTask(task), result)
    }
    

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60. class IdlingResourceExecutorService(delegate: ExecutorService,
    val mIdlingResource: CountingIdlingResource)
    : GuavaWrappingExecutorService(delegate) {
    override fun wrapTask(callable: Callable): Callable {
    return WrappedCallable(callable)
    }
    private inner class WrappedCallable(private val delegate: Callable) : Callable
    {
    @Throws(Exception::class)
    override fun call(): T {
    mIdlingResource.increment()
    val call: T
    try {
    call = delegate.call()
    } finally {
    mIdlingResource.decrement()
    }
    return call
    }
    }
    }
    

    }
    

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61. class IdlingResourceExecutorService(delegate: ExecutorService,
    val mIdlingResource: CountingIdlingResource)
    : GuavaWrappingExecutorService(delegate) {
    override fun wrapTask(callable: Callable): Callable {
    return WrappedCallable(callable)
    }
    private inner class WrappedCallable(private val delegate: Callable) : Callable {
    @Throws(Exception::class)
    override fun call(): T {
    mIdlingResource.increment()
    val call: T
    try {
    call = delegate.call()
    } finally {
    mIdlingResource.decrement()
    }
    return call
    }
    }
    }
    

    }
    

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62. class IdlingResourceExecutorService(delegate: ExecutorService,
    val mIdlingResource: CountingIdlingResource)
    : GuavaWrappingExecutorService(delegate) {
    override fun wrapTask(callable: Callable): Callable {
    return WrappedCallable(callable)
    }
    inner class WrappedCallable(val delegate: Callable) : Callable {
    @Throws(Exception::class)
    override fun call(): T {
    mIdlingResource.increment()
    val call: T
    try {
    call = delegate.call()
    } finally {
    mIdlingResource.decrement()
    }
    return call
    }
    }
    }
    

    }
    

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64. public class RxSchedulerHook extends RxJavaSchedulersHook {

    

    private Scheduler customScheduler;

    private CountingIdlingResource idling;

    private static RxSchedulerHook sInstance;

    public RxSchedulerHook(CountingIdlingResource countingIdlingResource) {

    FailedTest watcher = new FailedTest();

    idling = countingIdlingResource;

    customScheduler = new Scheduler() {

    @Override public Scheduler.Worker createWorker() {

    return new CustomWorker();

    }

    };

    }

    

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65. @Override public Subscription schedule(final Action0 action,
    final long delayTime, TimeUnit unit) {

    return super.schedule(new Action0() {

    @Override public void call() {

    

    action.call();

    }

    }, delayTime, unit);

    }

    

    @Override public Subscription schedule(final Action0 action) {

    return super.schedule(new Action0() {

    @Override public void call() {

    idling.increment();

    try {

    action.call();

    } finally {

    idling.decrement();

    }

    }

    });

    }
    

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66. RxJavaPlugins.getInstance().registerSchedulersHook(RxSchedulerHook.get());

    

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67. RxIdler
    

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68. RxIdler
    https://github.com/square/RxIdler
    

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69. Rules
    

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70. @Rule
    public ActivityTestRule activityTestRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(Main){

    @Override

    protected void beforeActivityLaunched() {

    super.beforeActivityLaunched();

    }

    

    @Override

    protected void afterActivityLaunched() {

    super.afterActivityLaunched();

    }

    

    @Override

    protected void afterActivityFinished() {

    super.afterActivityFinished();

    }

    };
    

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71. @Rule
    public ActivityTestRule activityTestRule = new ActivityTestRule<>(Main){

    @Override

    protected void beforeActivityLaunched() {

    super.beforeActivityLaunched();

    }

    

    @Override

    protected void afterActivityLaunched() {

    super.afterActivityLaunched();

    }

    

    @Override

    protected void afterActivityFinished() {

    super.afterActivityFinished();

    }

    };
    

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72. @Rule
    public IntentTestRule activityTestRule = new IntentTestRule<>(Main)
    

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73. @Rule
    public IntentTestRule activityTestRule = new IntentTestRule<>(Main)
    

    

    public IntentsTestRule(Class activityClass, boolean initialTouchMode,

    boolean launchActivity) {

    super(activityClass, initialTouchMode, launchActivity);

    }

    

    @Override

    protected void afterActivityLaunched() {

    Intents.init();

    super.afterActivityLaunched();

    }

    

    @Override

    protected void afterActivityFinished() {

    super.afterActivityFinished();

    Intents.release();

    }

    

    

    

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74. public interface TestRule {

    Statement apply(Statement base, Description description);

    }
    

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75. public interface TestRule {

    Statement apply(Statement base, Description description);

    }
    public class UiThreadTestRule implements TestRule {

    private static final String LOG_TAG = "UiThreadTestRule";

    

    @Override

    public Statement apply(final Statement base, Description description) {

    return new UiThreadStatement(base, shouldRunOnUiThread(description));

    }

    

    protected boolean shouldRunOnUiThread(Description description) {

    return description.getAnnotation(UiThreadTest.class) != null;

    }
    }
    

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76. private class ActivityStatement extends Statement {

    

    private final Statement mBase;

    

    public ActivityStatement(Statement base) {

    mBase = base;

    }

    

    @Override

    public void evaluate() throws Throwable {

    try {

    if (mLaunchActivity) {

    act = launchActivity(getActivityIntent());

    }

    mBase.evaluate();

    } finally {

    finishActivity();

    }

    }

    }
    

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77. public class TraceTestRule implements TestRule {

    

    private Trace trace;

    

    @Override

    public Statement apply(final Statement base, Description description) {

    return new Statement() {

    @Override

    public void evaluate() throws Throwable {

    try {

    trace.start();

    base.evaluate();

    } finally {

    trace.end();

    }

    }

    };

    }

    }
    

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78. public class TraceTestRule implements TestRule {

    

    private Trace trace;

    

    @Override

    public Statement apply(final Statement base, Description description) {

    return new Statement() {

    @Override

    public void evaluate() throws Throwable {

    try {

    trace.start();

    base.evaluate();

    } finally {

    trace.end();

    }

    }

    };

    }

    }
    @Rule

    public TraceTestRule traceTestRule = new TraceTestRule(getTargetContext());

    

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79. public abstract class TestWatcher implements TestRule
    

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80. return new Statement() {

    @Override

    public void evaluate() throws Throwable {

    List errors = new ArrayList();

    

    startingQuietly(description, errors);

    try {

    base.evaluate();

    succeededQuietly(description, errors);

    } catch (AssumptionViolatedException e) {

    errors.add(e);

    skippedQuietly(e, description, errors);

    } catch (Throwable e) {

    errors.add(e);

    failedQuietly(e, description, errors);

    } finally {

    finishedQuietly(description, errors);

    }

    

    MultipleFailureException.assertEmpty(errors);

    }

    };
    public abstract class TestWatcher implements TestRule
    

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81. return new Statement() {

    @Override

    public void evaluate() throws Throwable {

    List errors = new ArrayList();

    

    startingQuietly(description, errors);

    try {

    base.evaluate();

    succeededQuietly(description, errors);

    } catch (AssumptionViolatedException e) {

    errors.add(e);

    skippedQuietly(e, description, errors);

    } catch (Throwable e) {

    errors.add(e);

    failedQuietly(e, description, errors);

    } finally {

    finishedQuietly(description, errors);

    }

    

    MultipleFailureException.assertEmpty(errors);

    }

    };
    public abstract class TestWatcher implements TestRule
    

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82. public class FailedTest extends TestWatcher {

    

    public FailedTest() {

    uiAutomation = UiDevice.getInstance();

    }

    

    

    @Override

    protected void failed(Throwable e, Description description) {

    super.failed(e, description);

    String fileNameBase = getFileNameWithoutExtension(description);

    saveScreenshot(fileNameBase);

    saveInfo(fileNameBase);

    }

    

    @Override

    protected void succeeded(Description description) {

    super.succeeded(description);

    }

    

    @Override

    protected void skipped(AssumptionViolatedException e, Description description) {

    super.skipped(e, description);

    }

    

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83. public class FailedTest extends TestWatcher {

    

    public FailedTest() {

    uiAutomation = UiDevice.getInstance();

    }

    

    

    @Override

    protected void failed(Throwable e, Description description) {

    super.failed(e, description);

    String fileNameBase = getFileNameWithoutExtension(description);

    saveScreenshot(fileNameBase);

    saveInfo(fileNameBase);

    }

    

    @Override

    protected void succeeded(Description description) {

    super.succeeded(description);

    }

    

    @Override

    protected void skipped(AssumptionViolatedException e, Description description) {

    super.skipped(e, description);

    }

    

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84. public class FailedTest extends TestWatcher {

    

    public FailedTest() {

    uiAutomation = UiDevice.getInstance();

    }

    

    

    @Override

    protected void failed(Throwable e, Description description) {

    super.failed(e, description);

    String fileNameBase = getFileNameWithoutExtension(description);

    saveScreenshot(fileNameBase);

    saveInfo(fileNameBase);

    }

    

    @Override

    protected void succeeded(Description description) {

    super.succeeded(description);

    }

    

    @Override

    protected void skipped(AssumptionViolatedException e, Description description) {

    super.skipped(e, description);

    }

    

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85. public class RuleChain implements TestRule

    

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86. public class RuleChain implements TestRule

    public RuleChain ruleChain = RuleChain.outerRule(new LogRule("outer rule")

    .around(new LogRule("middle around rule")

    .around(new LogRule("inner around rule”))));
    

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87. public class RuleChain implements TestRule

    public RuleChain ruleChain = RuleChain.outerRule(new LogRule("outer rule")

    .around(new LogRule("middle around rule")

    .around(new LogRule("inner around rule”))));
    Starting outer
    Starting middle
    Starting inner
    Finishing inner
    Finishing middle
    Finishing outer
    

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88. public NewActivityTestRule activityRule = new NewActivityTestRule<>(Main.class);

    

    

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89. public NewActivityTestRule activityRule = new NewActivityTestRule<>(Main.class);

    

    

    @Rule

    public RuleChain chain = RuleChain.outerRule(new FailedTest()
    .around(activityRule);

    

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90. public NewActivityTestRule activityRule = new NewActivityTestRule<>(Main.class);

    

    

    @Rule

    public RuleChain chain = RuleChain.outerRule(new FailedTest()
    .around(activityRule);

    

    @Rule

    public RuleChain chain = RuleChain.outerRule(new FailedTest())
    .around(new TraceTestRule())
    .around(activityRule);

    

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92. What’s next?
    

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93. Android Test Orchestrator
    

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94. Test Apk
    APK
    AndroidJunitRunner
    Android Test Orchestrator
    

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95. Test Apk
    APK
    Orchestrator
    AndroidJunitRunner
    Android Test Orchestrator
    

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96. Test Apk
    APK
    Orchestrator
    AndroidJunitRunner
    Test
    Test
    Test
    Android Test Orchestrator
    

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97. Multiprocess Espresso
    

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98. Espresso
    AndroidJunitRunner
    Multiprocess Espresso
    

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99. Espresso
    AndroidJunitRunner
    Multiprocess Espresso
    Espresso
    AndroidJunitRunner
    

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100. Espresso
     AndroidJunitRunner
     Multiprocess Espresso
     Espresso
     AndroidJunitRunner
     

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101. dependencies {
     androidTestUtil 'com.linkedin.testbutler:test-butler-app:1.3.0@apk'
     }
     

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104. @inyaki_mwc
     Thanks
     

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