Test Robots

Transcript

1. (Kotlin + patterns) * ui-tests = happy developer Daniel Gomez Rico
 @aquicaipivara Android Lead Developer at Barista Ventures
2. 1. Login Example 2. Logout
3. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { // write email // write password // click login button // check if user logged in successfully } Test login works
4. @Test
 fun test_login_showMainView() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 } Login test on
5. @Test
 fun test_login_showMainView() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 } Login test on
6. @Test
 fun test_login_showMainView() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 } Login test on
7. @Test
 fun test_login_showMainView() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 } Login test on
8. @Test
 fun test_login_showMainView() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 } est
 test_login_doThis() {
 presso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 presso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 presso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 presso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 st
 est_login_withSomething() {
 resso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 erform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 resso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 erform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 resso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 erform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 resso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 erform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 resso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 resso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 heck(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 @Test
 fun test_login_doOther() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 } @Test
 fun test_login_doMore() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click( 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 @Test
 fun test_login_doOther() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeybo 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeybo 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewAction 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 } @Test
 fun test_login_doOther() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 } @Test
 fun test_login_doOther() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 } @Test
 fun test_login_doOther() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 } oOther() {
 ew(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 wActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 ew(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 wActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 ew(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 wActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 ew(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 wActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 ew(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 ew(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 Assertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 @Test
 fun test_login_doOther() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 } @Test
 fun test_login_doOther() {
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText))
 .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard())
 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.c 
 Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withText(“Main"))
 .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
 }
9. Code Smell but for Tests
10. Robot Pattern / “Page Object” 
 (Martin Fowler)
11. No Framework/Library just a layer for our tests…
12. https://martinfowler.com /bliki/PageObject.html
13. Tests Code UI “ViewController/Presenter/Other”
14. Plain Tests UI “ViewController/Presenter/Other” Robots
15. How?
16. Testing UI
17. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { // write email // write password // click login button // check if user logged in successfully } Login test
18. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText)) .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard()) Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText)) .perform(ViewActions.typeText(“007”), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard()) Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click()) Espresso.onView(AllOf.allOf(ViewMatchers.withText("Main"))) .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed())) }
19. Applying Robots…
20. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText)) .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard()) Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText)) .perform(ViewActions.typeText(“007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard()) Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click()) Espresso.onView(AllOf.allOf(ViewMatchers.withText("Main"))) .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed())) }
21. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText)) .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard()) Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click()) Espresso.onView(AllOf.allOf(ViewMatchers.withText("Main"))) .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed())) }
22. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail(“james@bond.com") Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText)) .perform(ViewActions.typeText("007"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard()) Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click()) Espresso.onView(AllOf.allOf(ViewMatchers.withText("Main"))) .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed())) }
23. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") loginRobot.writePassword("007") Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(click()) Espresso.onView(AllOf.allOf(ViewMatchers.withText("Main"))) .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed())) }
24. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") loginRobot.writePassword("007") Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click()) Espresso.onView(AllOf.allOf(ViewMatchers.withText("Main"))) .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed())) }
25. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") loginRobot.writePassword("james@bond.com") val mainRobot = loginRobot.clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot Espresso.onView(AllOf.allOf(ViewMatchers.withText("Main"))) .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed())) }
26. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") loginRobot.writePassword("james@bond.com") val mainRobot = loginRobot.clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot Espresso.onView(AllOf.allOf(ViewMatchers.withText("Main"))) .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed())) }
27. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") loginRobot.writePassword("james@bond.com") val mainRobot = loginRobot.clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot Espresso.onView(AllOf.allOf(ViewMatchers.withText("Main"))) .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed())) }
28. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") loginRobot.writePassword("james@bond.com") val mainRobot = loginRobot.clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot mainRobot.checkIsVisible() }
29. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") loginRobot.writePassword("james@bond.com") val mainRobot = loginRobot.clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot mainRobot.checkIsVisible() }
30. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") loginRobot.writePassword("james@bond.com") val mainRobot = loginRobot.clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot mainRobot.checkIsVisible() }
31. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") loginRobot.writePassword("james@bond.com") val mainRobot = loginRobot.clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot mainRobot.checkIsVisible() } @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText)) .perform(ViewActions.typeText("james@bond.com"), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard()) Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginPasswordEditText)) .perform(ViewActions.typeText(“007”), ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard()) Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click()) Espresso.onView(AllOf.allOf(ViewMatchers.withText("Main"))) .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed())) }
32. class LoginRobot { fun writeEmail(text: String) { onView(withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText)).perform(typeText(text), closeSoftKeyboard()) } fun writePassword(text: String) { onView(withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText)).perform(typeText(text), closeSoftKeyboard()) } fun clickLoginButton(): MainRobot { onView(withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click()) return MainRobot() } } class MainRobot { fun checkIsVisible() { onView(allOf(instanceOf(TextView::class.java), withParent(withId(R.id.toolbar)))) .check(matches(withText(“Main”))); } } The robots
33. Base “Pattern”
34. class LoginRobot { fun clickLogin() { onView(withId(R.id.loginButton)).perform(typeText(text), closeSoftKeyboard()) } }
35. class LoginRobot : BaseRobot() { fun clickLogin() { click(R.id.loginButton) } }
36. open class BaseRobot { fun click(id: Int) { onView(withId(id)).perform(ViewActions.click()) } } class LoginRobot : BaseRobot() { fun clickLogin() { click(R.id.loginButton) } }
37. open class BaseRobot { fun click(id: Int) { takeScreenshot("before_click") onView(withId(id)).perform(ViewActions.click()) takeScreenshot(“after_click”) } fun takeScreenshot(screenName: String) { //... } } class LoginRobot : BaseRobot() { fun clickLogin() { click(R.id.loginButton) } }
38. Builder Pattern
39. class MapApi { constructor(host: String) {} constructor(host: String, port: Int, listener: Listener?) {} } class Order { val mapApi = MapApi(“http://droids4droids.com/places", 23, null) } class Order { val mapApi = MapApi(“http://droids4droids.com/places", 23, this) }
40. class MapApi { object Builder { fun withHost(host: String): Builder { return this } fun withPort(port: Int): Builder { return this } fun withListener(listener: Listener): Builder { return this } fun build() : MapApi { return MapApi(…) } } }
41. class MapApi { object Builder { fun withHost(host: String): Builder { return this } fun withPort(port: Int): Builder { return this } fun withListener(listener: Listener): Builder { return this } fun build() : MapApi { return MapApi(…) } } }
42. class MapApi { object Builder { fun withHost(host: String): Builder { return this } fun withPort(port: Int): Builder { return this } fun withListener(listener: Listener): Builder { return this } fun build() : MapApi { return MapApi(…) } } } class Order { val mapApi: MapApi = MapApi.Builder.withHost(“http://droids4droids.com/places”) .withPort(23) .build() }
43. class MapApi { object Builder { fun withHost(host: String): Builder { return this } fun withPort(port: Int): Builder { return this } fun withListener(listener: Listener): Builder { return this } fun build() : MapApi { return MapApi(…) } } } class Order { val mapApi: MapApi = MapApi.Builder.withHost(“http://droids4droids.com/places”) .withPort(23) .build() }
44. Applying builder pattern…
45. class LoginRobot { fun writeEmail(text: String) { onView(withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText)).perform(typeText(text), closeSoftKeyboard()) } fun writePassword(text: String) { onView(withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText)).perform(typeText(text), closeSoftKeyboard()) } fun clickLoginButton(): MainRobot { onView(withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(ViewActions.click()) return MainRobot() } }
46. class LoginRobot { fun writeEmail(text: String): LoginRobot { onView(withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText)).perform(typeText(text), closeSoftKeyboard()) return this } fun writePassword(text: String): LoginRobot { onView(withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText)).perform(typeText(text), closeSoftKeyboard()) return this } fun clickLoginButton(): MainRobot { onView(withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(click()) return MainRobot() } }
47. class LoginRobot { fun writeEmail(text: String): LoginRobot { onView(withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText)).perform(typeText(text), closeSoftKeyboard()) return this } fun writePassword(text: String): LoginRobot { onView(withId(R.id.loginUsernameEditText)).perform(typeText(text), closeSoftKeyboard()) return this } fun clickLoginButton(): MainRobot { onView(withId(R.id.loginSubmitButton)).perform(click()) return MainRobot() } }
48. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") loginRobot.writePassword("james@bond.com") val mainRobot = loginRobot.clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot mainRobot.checkIsVisible() } Before
49. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") loginRobot.writePassword("james@bond.com") val mainRobot = loginRobot.clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot mainRobot.checkIsVisible() } Before @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val mainRobot = LoginRobot().writeEmail("james@bond.com") .writePassword("007") .clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot mainRobot.checkIsVisible() } After
50. @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val loginRobot = LoginRobot() loginRobot.writeEmail("james@bond.com") loginRobot.writePassword("james@bond.com") val mainRobot = loginRobot.clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot mainRobot.checkIsVisible() } Before @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val mainRobot = LoginRobot().writeEmail("james@bond.com") .writePassword("007") .clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot mainRobot.checkIsVisible() } After
51. Simple Factory Pattern
52. interface Book class PaperbackBook(val title: String, val author: String) : Book val book1 = PaperbackBook("Secret agents for Dummies", "James Bond") val book2 = PaperbackBook("Secret agents for Dummies", "James bond”) val book3 = PaperbackBook("Secret agents for Dummies", "James Bod")
53. interface Book class PaperbackBook(val title: String, val author: String) : Book val book1 = PaperbackBook("Secret agents for Dummies", "James Bond") val book2 = PaperbackBook("Secret agents for Dummies", "James bond”) val book3 = PaperbackBook("Secret agents for Dummies", "James Bod")
54. interface Book internal class PaperbackBook(val title: String, val author: String) : Book object PaperbackBookFactory { fun jamesBondBook(title: String): Book { return PaperbackBook(title, "James Bond"); } } val book = PaperbackBookFactory.jamesBondBook("Secret agents for Dummies”) val book2 = PaperbackBookFactory.jamesBondBook("Secret agents for Dummies 2”)
55. interface Book internal class PaperbackBook(val title: String, val author: String) : Book object PaperbackBookFactory { fun jamesBondBook(title: String): Book { return PaperbackBook(title, "James Bond"); } } val book = PaperbackBookFactory.jamesBondBook("Secret agents for Dummies”) val book2 = PaperbackBookFactory.jamesBondBook("Secret agents for Dummies 2”)
56. Applying builder pattern…
57. class MainTests {
 
 @Test
 fun test_onLogout_showLoginView() {
 val mainRobot = LoginRobot().writeEmail("james@bond.com") .writePassword("007") .clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot
 
 mainRobot.clickLogoutButton()
 
 loginRobot.checkIsVisible()
 } 
 } class LoginTests { @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val mainRobot = LoginRobot().writeEmail("james@bond.com") .writePassword("007") .clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot mainRobot.checkIsVisible() } }
58. class MainTests {
 
 @Test
 fun test_onLogout_showLoginView() {
 val mainRobot = LoginRobot().writeEmail("james@bond.com") .writePassword("007") .clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot
 
 mainRobot.clickLogoutButton()
 
 loginRobot.checkIsVisible()
 } 
 } class LoginTests { @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val mainRobot = LoginRobot().writeEmail("james@bond.com") .writePassword(“007") .clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot mainRobot.checkIsVisible() } }
59. fun loginSuccessfully(func: MainRobot.() -> Unit) { val mainRobot = LoginRobot().writeEmail("james@bond.com") .writePassword("007") .clickLoginButton() mainRobot.func() }
60. fun loginSuccessfully(func: MainRobot.() -> Unit) { val mainRobot = LoginRobot().writeEmail("james@bond.com") .writePassword("007") .clickLoginButton() mainRobot.func() }
61. class MainTests {
 
 @Test
 fun test_onLogout_showLoginView() {
 val mainRobot = LoginRobot().writeEmail("james@bond.com") .writePassword("007") .clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot
 
 mainRobot.clickLogoutButton()
 
 loginRobot.checkIsVisible()
 } 
 } class LoginTests { @Test fun test_login_showMainView() { val mainRobot = LoginRobot().writeEmail("james@bond.com") .writePassword(“007") .clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot mainRobot.checkIsVisible() } }
62. class MainTests {
 
 @Test
 fun test_onLogout_showLoginView() {
 val mainRobot = LoginRobot().writeEmail("james@bond.com") .writePassword("007") .clickLoginButton() // Returns a MainRobot
 
 mainRobot.clickLogoutButton()
 
 loginRobot.checkIsVisible()
 } 
 } class LoginTests { @Test fun test_login_showMainView() = loginSuccessfully { checkIsVisible() } }
63. class MainTests {
 
 @Test
 fun test_onLogout_showLoginView() = loginSuccessfully { val loginRobot = clickLogoutButton()
 
 loginRobot.checkIsVisible()
 } 
 } class LoginTests { @Test fun test_login_showMainView() = loginSuccessfully { checkIsVisible() } }
64. class MainTests {
 
 @Test
 fun test_onLogout_showLoginView() = loginSuccessfully { val loginRobot = this.clickLogoutButton() //this.class -> MainRobot
 
 loginRobot.checkIsVisible()
 } 
 } class LoginTests { @Test fun test_login_showMainView() = loginSuccessfully { this.checkIsVisible() //this.class -> MainRobot } }
65. class MainTests {
 
 @Test
 fun test_onLogout_showLoginView() = loginSuccessfully { val loginRobot = clickLogoutButton()
 
 loginRobot.checkIsVisible()
 } 
 } class LoginTests { @Test fun test_login_showMainView() = loginSuccessfully { checkIsVisible() } }
66. Ideas
67. - Sample with/without robots: https://github.com/caipivara/androidmeetup-ui-robots - Realm / Jake Wharton: https://academy.realm.io/posts/kau-jake-wharton-testing-robots/ - Page Object: https://martinfowler.com/bliki/PageObject.html - Android Dialogs (Sam Edwards: Espresso Robots + Screenshots): https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=vsrX0gGZp3o - Icons: - https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/58995/lionel_preacherbot_robot_icon - https://www.iconfinder.com/icons/2624876/droid_r2d2_robot_starwars_icon - https://images.app.goo.gl/iNstLgWNeEYU9wfx6 - https://images.app.goo.gl/Sxvs9Qeswc4u7aBu7 - https://images.app.goo.gl/vsBjXbG8VTxTJ7tL8 - https://images.app.goo.gl/iFGnkhM16maDFA1N8 - https://images.app.goo.gl/K8zxQYzcRJ7HhAEEA - https://images.app.goo.gl/ZmPGc6FDuLK5o9GHA - https://images.app.goo.gl/12gAk8ynH4WwqAyW8 - https://images.app.goo.gl/4Cc8DTiVAjNRgJqs6 References
68. Gracias! Estamos contratando! sebastian@barista-v.com http://barista-v.com