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Danielle Smith
November 12, 2019
Programming
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A Brief History of Ruby
An Exploration of How Ruby's Interpreter
Has Changed over the Years
Danielle Smith
November 12, 2019
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Transcript
A Brief History of Ruby An Exploration of How Ruby's
Interpreter Has Changed over the Years Ruby The Object-Oriented Scripting Language
Ruby was “Born” February 24, 1993 0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2
2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto 0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0
1.8 1.9 1995 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
MRI (Matz’ Ruby Interpreter) 0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0
1.0 1.8 1.9 1995 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
0.95 0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9
1995 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
Object Oriented 0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8
1.9 1995 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
Mark-and-Sweep Garbage Collection 0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0
1.8 1.9 1995 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
Parses source into Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) 0.95 2.7 2.6
2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
Bison (derivative of YACC) 0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0
1.0 1.8 1.9 1995 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 def foo(a, b) a + b end Source
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 def foo(a, b) a + b end Source
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 def foo(a, b) a + b end Tokens
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 AST DEFN ARGS BLOCK OPCALL LVAR [:a, :b] :+ :a :foo LVAR :b def foo(a, b) a + b end
“Runs” the AST 0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0
1.8 1.9 1995 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
rb_eval in eval.c 0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0
1.8 1.9 1995 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 1.0
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 Christmas 1996
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 1.8
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 1.9
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 “Lazy Sweep” Garbage Collection
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 Introduced YARV “Yet Another Ruby VM”
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 Compiles AST to VARV Instruction Sequences (ISEQ)
AST DEFN ARGS BLOCK OPCALL LVAR [:a, :b] :+ :a
:foo LVAR :b def foo(a, b) a + b end 0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
YARV ISEQ DEFN ARGS BLOCK OPCALL LVAR [:a, :b] :+
:a :foo LVAR :b == ISeq:<main> putobject :foo putiseq foo opt_send :define_method, argc: 2 leave == ISeq:foo local table (size: 2, argc: 2) [ 2] a@0<Arg> [ 1] b@1<Arg> getlocal a@0 getlocal b@1 opt_plus :+, argc: 1 leave 0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995 2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 iseq_compile_each in compile.c
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 2.0
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 “Bitmap Marking” Garbage Collection
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 2.1
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 “Generational” Garbage Collection
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 2.2
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 “Incremental” Garbage Collection
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 2.6
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 MJIT
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 Generates C code from ISEQ
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 2.7
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 “Compacting” Garbage Collection
0.95 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1995
2019 2018 2015 2014 2013 1996 2003 2007 3.0?
Pat Shaughnessy Ruby Under a Microscope Matias Korhonen Ruby Like
it’s 1995 Nate Bekropen A People’s History of the Ruby Garbage Collector References