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三大科学思维
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dichangyan
August 13, 2020
Education
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三大科学思维
dichangyan
August 13, 2020
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Transcript
1.2 三大科学思维
[email protected]
狄长艳
课前问题? n什么是科学思维? n三大科学思维形式各有什么特征?
人类对客观世界的认知 物质 能量 信息 时间轴 实证逻辑 (感性验证) 计算思维 因果关系 关联关系
20世 纪40 年代 2006
None
A向B和C各借五百元,一共是一千元,然后买了970的东西,剩下30元, 然后就每人还10元自己剩10元,现在是欠B和C各490元一共是980元, A身上 只剩10元合计是990元,那么剩下的10元哪去了??? 1、970 + 30 === 500 +
500 10 10 10 2、970 + 10 ===( 500-10) + (500-10) 970 ===( 500-10) + (500-10)+ 10 B C A
“计算思维”与“逻辑思维” n计算科学解决了其他两种方法无法解决的复杂问题; p传统科学建立在数学基础之上 p新的科学建立在计算机模拟之上:核爆炸、蛋白质生成、大型飞机设计 n计算科学改变了人类社会。 实验 理论 计算 三种科学方法
小结 n科学思维的特点:过程可描述,结果可验证,有公认的检验标准。 n计算思维揭示的关联属性。