Debian Update - OSC 2017 Tokyo/Fall

Transcript

1. ౦ژΤϦΞDebianษڧձ Debian JP Project OSC 2017 Tokyo/Fall ʢୈ 154 ճग़ுษڧձʣ ਿຊ యॆ dictoss@live.jp 2017 ೥ 09 ݄ 10 ೔
2. Agenda Debian ͱ͸ʁ Debian 9 ৘ใ Debian Updates ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ
3. Debian ͱ͸ʁ
4. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳϢχόʔαϧΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩδΣΫτɻ σΟετϦ اۀ ϘϥϯςΟΞ RHEL RedHat ͳ͠ CentOS RedHat ͋Γ Ubuntu Canonical ͋Γ Debian ͳ͠ ͋Γ
5. Debian ͱ͸ʁ Linux Χʔωϧ͚ͩͰ͸ͳ͘ɺFreeBSD ΍ GNU/Hurd ͷ ΧʔωϧΛར༻ͨ͠ OS ΋ఏڙɻ
6. Debian ͱ͸ʁ Debian ࣾձܖ໿ Debian ϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞΨΠυϥΠϯ Φʔϓϯιʔεͷఆٛͷݩ Debian Policy
7. Debian ͱ͸ʁ Ubuntu ΍ Raspbian ͱ ͍ͬͨσΟετϦ Ϗϡʔγϣϯͷϕʔε ͱͳ͍ͬͯΔ Debian Derivatives (Debian ೿ੜσΟετ ϦϏϡʔγϣϯௐࠪͱ ڠྗମ੍ͷ੔උ)
8. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ੈքن໛Ͱ։ൃ͕ߦΘΕ͓ͯΓɺ63ϲࠃɺ໿ 1000 ໊ͷ Debian ެࣜ։ൃऀ͕։ൃΛߦ͍ͬͯΔɻύοέʔδϝϯς φ΍຋༁ͳͲͷߩݙऀ΋ೖΕΔͱ΋ͬͱଟ͘ͷ։ൃऀ͕ࢀ Ճ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱʹͳΔɻ
9. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2017 ೥ 9 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ
10. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2017 ೥ 9 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ
11. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2017 ೥ 9 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 9.1 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ Stretch)ɺ
12. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2017 ೥ 9 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 9.1 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ Stretch)ɺύοέʔδ਺͸໿ 51000 Λఏڙɺ
13. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2017 ೥ 9 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 9.1 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ Stretch)ɺύοέʔδ਺͸໿ 51000 Λఏڙɺެࣜ ʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 10ɻ
14. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2017 ೥ 9 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 9.1 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ Stretch)ɺύοέʔδ਺͸໿ 51000 Λఏڙɺެࣜ ʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 10ɻ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε
15. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2017 ೥ 9 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 9.1 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ Stretch)ɺύοέʔδ਺͸໿ 51000 Λఏڙɺެࣜ ʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 10ɻ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε ࣍ͷϦϦʔε Debian 10 (ίʔυωʔϜ: Buster) ͸ 2019 ೥ʹϦϦʔε͢ΔͱࢥΘΕΔ
16. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2017 ೥ 9 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 9.1 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ Stretch)ɺύοέʔδ਺͸໿ 51000 Λఏڙɺެࣜ ʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 10ɻ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε ࣍ͷϦϦʔε Debian 10 (ίʔυωʔϜ: Buster) ͸ 2019 ೥ʹϦϦʔε͢ΔͱࢥΘΕΔ ίʔυωʔϜ͸τΠɾετʔϦʔͷΩϟϥΫλʔΛ࠾ ༻͍ͯ͠Δɻ
17. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ·ͱΊΔͱ
18. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ·ͱΊΔͱ Debian ͸ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩ δΣΫτɻ
19. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ·ͱΊΔͱ Debian ͸ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩ δΣΫτɻ ࣗ෼ͨͪͷߟ͑ΔϑϦʔͱ͍͏ݴ༿ʹؔ͢Δఆٛɺ։ ൃ໨తɺύοέʔδϯάϙϦγʔΛݫ֨ʹܾΊ͍ͯΔɻ
20. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ·ͱΊΔͱ Debian ͸ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩ δΣΫτɻ ࣗ෼ͨͪͷߟ͑ΔϑϦʔͱ͍͏ݴ༿ʹؔ͢Δఆٛɺ։ ൃ໨తɺύοέʔδϯάϙϦγʔΛݫ֨ʹܾΊ͍ͯΔɻ ੈքதʹ 1000 ਓҎ্ͷ։ൃऀ͕͓ΓɺଞͷσΟετϦ Ϗϡʔγϣϯͷϕʔεͱͯ͠࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ
21. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ·ͱΊΔͱ Debian ͸ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩ δΣΫτɻ ࣗ෼ͨͪͷߟ͑ΔϑϦʔͱ͍͏ݴ༿ʹؔ͢Δఆٛɺ։ ൃ໨తɺύοέʔδϯάϙϦγʔΛݫ֨ʹܾΊ͍ͯΔɻ ੈքதʹ 1000 ਓҎ্ͷ։ൃऀ͕͓ΓɺଞͷσΟετϦ Ϗϡʔγϣϯͷϕʔεͱͯ͠࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε͕ߦΘΕɺଟ͘ͷύοέʔδͱ ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠Δɻ࣍ظϦϦʔε͸ 2019 ೥ʹͳΔɻ
22. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ·ͱΊΔͱ Debian ͸ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩ δΣΫτɻ ࣗ෼ͨͪͷߟ͑ΔϑϦʔͱ͍͏ݴ༿ʹؔ͢Δఆٛɺ։ ൃ໨తɺύοέʔδϯάϙϦγʔΛݫ֨ʹܾΊ͍ͯΔɻ ੈքதʹ 1000 ਓҎ্ͷ։ൃऀ͕͓ΓɺଞͷσΟετϦ Ϗϡʔγϣϯͷϕʔεͱͯ͠࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε͕ߦΘΕɺଟ͘ͷύοέʔδͱ ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠Δɻ࣍ظϦϦʔε͸ 2019 ೥ʹͳΔɻ ্هͷΑ͏ͳಛ௃͔Β༷ʑͳͱ͜ΖͰར༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ Linux σΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͰ͋Δɻ
23. Debian JP Project ͱ͸ʁ
24. Debian JP Project ͱ͸ʁ ೔ຊͰ Debian Λීٴͤ͞Δ͜ͱΛ໨తͱͨ͠೚ҙஂମɻ
25. Debian JP Project ͱ͸ʁ ೔ຊͰ Debian Λීٴͤ͞Δ͜ͱΛ໨తͱͨ͠೚ҙஂମɻ Debian ͷ೔ຊޠʹΑΔ৘ใൃ৴ɺϢʔβͱͷ৘ใަ ׵ɺDebian ։ൃऀɺύοέʔδϝϯςφͷҭ੒ͳͲɻ
26. Debianษڧձ 2005 ೥ 1 ݄։࢝ Debian Developer ্઒͞Μൃىਓ ౦ژͱؔ੢Ͱ݄ʹҰճίϯελϯτʹ։࠵͍ͯ͠Δ Debian ։ൃऀɺϢʔβʹΑΔษڧձɻ
27. Debianษڧձ:ղܾ͍ͨ͠಺༰ ໰୊ ML ͱ IRC Ͱ৘ใަ׵͍ͯͨ͠ face-to-face Ͱ͋͏৔ॴ͕ͳ͍ ·ͱ·ͬͨυΩϡϝϯτ͕ग़ͯ͜ͳ͍
28. Debianษڧձ:ղܾ͍ͨ͠಺༰ ໰୊ ML ͱ IRC Ͱ৘ใަ׵͍ͯͨ͠ face-to-face Ͱ͋͏৔ॴ͕ͳ͍ ·ͱ·ͬͨυΩϡϝϯτ͕ग़ͯ͜ͳ͍ Debian ษڧձͷఏҊ ఆظతʹू·Δ ࢿྉΛ࡞੒͢Δɻ ʢGPL Ͱʂ) git://anonscm.debian.org/tokyodebian/ monthly-report.git
29. Debianษڧձ:࣮ࡍ Debian Weekly News Quiz Debian ք۾΍ύοέʔδϯάؔ࿈ͷ࿩୊ͳͲઐ໳ͷਓ ʹ࿩Λฉ͘ લճͷ಺༰ʢ౦ژ 8 ݄ʣ: ৔ॴ: ே೔ωοτ͞Μ ʮdebconf17 ࢀՃใࠂʯ(੨໦͞Μɺ΍·Ͷ͞Μ) ֤஍ͷΠϕϯτͰ Debian ීٴ׆ಈ OSC2016 ܈അɺOSC2016 ԭೄɺOSC2017 ๺ւಓͳͲ Debian/Ubuntu ϢʔβϛʔτΞοϓ in ࡳຈΛ։࠵
30. Debian 9 (Stretch) ϦϦʔε͓ΊͰͱ͏ʂ
31. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ Debian 9.0 (ίʔυωʔϜɿStretch) ͸ 2017-06-17 ʹϦϦʔ εͨ͠ɻ ͜ͷϦϦʔε͸ɺDebian Project ͷ૑࢝ऀ Ian Murdock ࢯʹ ๋͛ΔϦϦʔεʹͳ͍ͬͯΔɻ
32. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ αϙʔτΞʔΩςΫνϟ i386 ΞʔΩςΫνϟͷαϙʔτ CPU Λ i686 Ҏ߱ʹมߋ αϙʔτ͞ΕΔΞʔΩςΫνϟ amd64, i386, armel, armhf, arm64, mips, mipsel, mips64el, ppc64el, s390x αϙʔτ͔Β֎ΕͨΞʔΩςΫνϟ powerpc https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ release-notes/ch-whats-new.ja.html
33. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ αϙʔτΞʔΩςΫνϟ
34. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ςʔϚ Juliette Taka Belin ͞Μ͕࡞੒ͨ͠ Soft waves Λ࠾༻
35. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ιϑτ΢ΣΞ Linux Χʔωϧ͸ 4.9 πʔϧνΣΠϯ (GCC 6.3.0, binutils 2.28, glibc 2.24), LLVM 3.7.1, 3.8.1, 3.9.1 Perl 5.24.1, Python 2.7.13/3.5.3, Ruby 2.3.3, PHP 7.0.19, Go 1.7.4, OpenJDK 8 GNOME 3.22, KDE 5.8, Xfce 4.12.3, lxde 0.99.0, lxqt 0.11.1 MariaDB 10.1.23, PostgreSQL 9.6.3, sqlite 3.15 OpenSSL 1.1.0, GnuPG 2.1.18/1.4.21 ΫϩείϯύΠϥ͕σϑΥϧτͰαϙʔτ etc..
36. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ύοέʔδͷมߋ఺ iproute2 ͕ਪ঑ɺnet-tools ͸ඇਪ঑ʢྫɿifconfigɺarpɺ netstatɺrouteʣ firefoxɺthunderbird ͱ͍͏໊শͰఏڙ mysql ύοέʔδ͸ఏڙ͞Εͣɺmariadb ύοέʔδͷ ΈΛఏڙ jessie ͔ΒΞοϓάϨʔυ͢Δ৔߹͸ɺࣗಈͰ mariadb ύοέʔδʹஔ͖׵͑ΒΕΔ σʔλϕʔε͸ࣗಈม׵͞ΕΔ͕ɺݩʹ໭ͤͳ͍͜ͱɺ ࣦഊ͢Δ͜ͱ΋͋Γ͏Δ͜ͱΛ૝ఆ͠ɺσʔλอશ͸ ֤ࣗͷ੹೚Ͱ࣮ࢪ͢Δ͜ͱ Xorg αʔό͸ root ݖݶͰͳ͘ϢʔβݖݶͰಈ࡞͢Δ͜ ͱ͕Մೳ
37. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ηΩϡϦςΟؔ܎ ΢Σϒϒϥ΢β͸ηΩϡϦςΟߋ৽͕ఏڙ͞ΕΔ Firefox ͓Αͼ Chromium ͷར༻Λਪ঑ Firefox ٴͼ Thunderbird ͸ɺESR ൛ͷηΩϡϦςΟߋ৽ Λఏڙ libv8-3.14ɺnodejsɺnode-*͸ηΩϡϦςΟߋ৽͕ఏڙ͞ Εͳ͍ OpenSSL ʹ͓͍ͯ 3DESɺRC4 ҉߸͸ TLS/SSL ௨৴ʹ ͸ར༻Ͱ͖ͳ͍
38. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ޓ׵ੑ ωοτϫʔΫΠϯλϑΣʔε໊͕ enp1s1 (ethernet)ɺ wlp3s0 (wlan) ͷΑ͏ʹมߋ ͨͩ͠ɺDebian 8 Jessie ͔ΒΞοϓάϨʔυͨ͠৔߹ ͸ɺeth0ɺwlan0 ͱ͍ͬͨੲͷ໋໊نଇͰਾ͑ஔ͖ OpenSSH ͸ඪ४Ͱچࣜͷ҉߸ͱ SSH1 ϓϩτίϧ͕ ແޮ ݹ͍ ssh ΫϥΠΞϯτ͔Β઀ଓͰ͖ͳ͘ͳΔՄೳੑ͕͋ ΔͨΊ֬ೝ͕ඞཁ X Window System ͷ input υϥΠό͕ libinput ʹมߋ Debian 8 jessie Ͱ͸ evdev Λ࠾༻ Upstart ͸࡟আ systemdʢσϑΥϧτʣ ɺSysVinitɺOpenRC ͕ར༻Մೳ
39. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ։ൃؔ࿈ debhelper 10 ύϥϨϧϏϧυ͕σϑΥϧτԽ autoreconf ΛσϑΥϧτͰ࣮ߦ͢ΔΑ͏ʹมߋ ύοέʔδϏϧυ࣌͸ dbgsym ύοέʔδͷੜ੒Λσ ϑΥϧτԽ ੜ੒ͨ͠ dbgsym ύοέʔδ͸ҎԼͷ apt-line Λࢦఆ͠ ͯऔಘ deb http://debug.mirrors.debian.org/debian-debug/ stretch-debug main dh installinit ίϚϯυͷ --restart-after-upgrade Φϓγϣϯ͕σϑΥϧτԽ ࣮ߦϑΝΠϧ͸σϑΥϧτͰ PIE Λ༗ޮʹͯ͠ίϯύ ΠϧٴͼϦϯΫ͍ͯ͠Δ
40. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ Πϯετʔϥ GUI Πϯετʔϧ͕σϑΥϧτ UEFI ͷηΩϡΞϒʔτ͸ະରԠ screen ରԠ multiarch ͷΠϯετʔϥ͸ɺamd64 ΛσϑΥϧτͰΠ ϯετʔϧ HTTPS ϛϥʔ͔Βύοέʔδͷμ΢ϯϩʔυ͕Մೳ શόΠφϦύοέʔδΛఏڙ͢Δ ISO ϑΝΠϧ͸ɺCD ΠϝʔδΛഇࢭ DVD Πϝʔδɺblu-ray ΠϝʔδͷΈͷ഑෍ CD Πϝʔδ͸ɺnetinst ٴͼ xfce4 ͷΈͷσεΫτοϓ ؀ڥΛऩ࿥ͨ͠ CD Ұຕʹऩ·ΔܗͰͷΈఏڙ
41. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ ΞοϓάϨʔυํ๏ ϦϦʔεϊʔτΛҰ౓ಡΉ͜ͱΛਪ঑ apt-line ͕”ftp://”ͷ৔߹͸ɺ”http://”΁มߋ ར༻தͷόʔδϣϯ͕ݹ͍৔߹͸ debian-8 ΁ॱ൪ʹϝ δϟʔΞοϓάϨʔυ͢Δ ϝδϟʔόʔδϣϯͷඈ͹͠ΞοϓάϨʔυ͸ඇରԠ debian-8.8 Ҏ߱ʹΞοϓάϨʔυ͠ɺ৽͍͠ kernel Ͱى ಈ͢ΔͨΊ reboot ͢Δ debian-9 ΁ͷΞοϓάϨʔυ͸ upgradeɺdist-upgrade ͷ 2 ஈ֊Ͱߦ͏ apt-get update apt-get upgrade apt-get dist-upgrade reboot
42. Debian 9 ʹ͍ͭͯ Կ͔͓͔͍͠ಈ࡞΍ෆ۩߹Λݟ͚ͭͨ৔߹͸ bugreport Λ͓ئ͍͠·͢
43. Debian Updates
44. Debian Updates 2017/01/14: Updated Debian 8.7 released
45. Debian Updates 2017/01/14: Updated Debian 8.7 released 2017/05/06: Updated Debian 8.8 released
46. Debian Updates 2017/01/14: Updated Debian 8.7 released 2017/05/06: Updated Debian 8.8 released 2017/07/22: Updated Debian 8.9 released
47. Debian Updates 2017/4/15: Debian Project Leader Elections 2017 ౤ථక Ί੾Γ 2017 ೥ͷ Debian ϓϩδΣΫτϦʔμʔ (DPL) ΛܾΊΔબڍ ͕ߦΘΕɺChris Lamb ͞Μ͕બग़͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻબڍʹ͓͚Δ ੠໌͸ɺ https://www.debian.org/vote/2017/platforms/lamby Λࢀরɻ
48. Debian Updates 2017/4/25: Shutting down public FTP services ftp://ftp.debian.orgɺftp://security.debian.org ͷ FTP αʔϏ ε͕ 2017/11/1 ʹఀࢭ͢Δ༧ఆɻHTTP αʔϏε͸ܧଓ͢ ΔͨΊɺftp Λ࢖͍ͬͯΔϢʔβ͸ apt-line Λ”http://”ʹม ߋ͕ඞཁɻ
49. Debian Updates 2017/6/17: Debian 9 ʮStretchʯ released
50. Debian Updates 2017/6/17: Debian 9 ʮStretchʯ released 2017/6/18: Debian GNU/Hurd 2017 released
51. Debian Updates 2017/6/17: Debian 9 ʮStretchʯ released 2017/6/18: Debian GNU/Hurd 2017 released 2017/7/22: Debian 9.1 released Debian 9 Stretch ͕ϦϦʔε͞Εͨཌ೔ʹɺsid(=unstable) ͷ snapshot ͱͯ͠ Debian GNU/Hurd 2017 ͕ϦϦʔεͨ͠ɻ
52. Debian Updates 2017/8/6-8/12: debconf17 debconf17 ΛΧφμ ϞϯτϦΦʔϧͰ։࠵ɻweb αΠτͰϏ σΦΛެ։தɻhttps://debconf17.debconf.org/ ͳ͓ɺdebconf18 ͸୆࿷ ৽஛ࢢ (Hsinchu) Ͱ 2018/7/29 - 8/4 ʹ ։࠵͢Δ༧ఆɻ
53. ೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ
54. ೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ Debian JP Project http://www.debian.or.jp ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ http://tokyodebian.alioth.debian.org ؔ੢ΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting Twitter @debian_jp G+ ίϛϡχςΟ https://plus.google.com/u/0/communities/ 106942835439686570073
55. ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ
56. ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ 9/16 ୈ 155 ճ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ ൃද 1: ॳΊͯͷΩʔαΠϯύʔςΟ ൃද 2: POMERA DM200 ʹ debian ΛΠϯετʔϧ͠ ͯΈͨ http: //tokyodebian.alioth.debian.org/2017-09.html 9/24 ୈ 127 ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting/ 20170924
57. ࣭໰ Կ͔࣭໰͸͋Γ·͔͢ʁ