Debian Update - OSC 2019 Tokyo/Fall

Transcript

1. Debian Update OSC 2019 Tokyo/Fall ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձʢग़ு൛ʣ Debian JP Project ਿຊ యॆ dictoss@debian.or.jp 2019 ೥ 11 ݄ 23 ೔
2. Agenda Debian ͱ͸ʁ Debian JP Project ͱ Debian ษڧձ Debian 10 (buster) Debian Updates ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ
3. Debian ͱ͸ʁ
4. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳϢχόʔαϧΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ Λ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔεͷϓϩδΣΫτ σΟετϦ اۀ ϘϥϯςΟΞ Fedora RedHat ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ RHEL RedHat ͳ͠ CentOS RedHat ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ Debian ͳ͠ ͋Γ Ubuntu Canonical ͋Γ openSUSE SUSE ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ SLES SUSE ͳ͠
5. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ੈքن໛Ͱ։ൃ͕ߦΘΕ͍ͯΔ ެࣜͷ Debian ։ൃऀʢDebian Developerʣ͸ɺ63ϲࠃ ʹ໿ 1000 ໊ ύοέʔδϝϯςφ΍຋༁ͳͲͷߩݙऀ΋ೖΕΔͱ ΋ͬͱଟ͘ͷਓ͕ͨͪࢀՃ
6. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ༷ʑͳ༻్ʹ࢖͑Δ൚༻తͳ࡞Γ σεΫτοϓ PCɺϊʔτ PC ͳͲͷීஈར༻͢Δίϯ ϐϡʔλͷ OS Linux αʔό ྫɿweb αʔόͷγΣΞɿhttps://w3techs.com/ technologies/details/os-linux/all/allʣ ૊ࠐσόΠεͷϕʔε OS ʢଟ͘ͷ CPU Ͱಈ࡞͢Δʣ ʮDebianʯϕʔεͳ೿ੜ OS ͷݯྲྀ ྫɿUbuntuɺRaspbianɺKali Linux ೿ੜઌͷσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͱ૬ޓʹ৘ใަ׵Λ ͯ͠։ൃ͍ͯ͠Δ
7. Debian ͱ͸ʁ 2019 ೥ 11 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽൛͸ Debian 10.2 (ίʔυ ωʔϜ: buster) ύοέʔδ਺͸ ໿ 57,000 Ҏ্Λఏڙ ެࣜʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 10 ίʔυωʔϜ͸τΠɾετʔϦʔͷΩϟϥΫλʔ໊Λ ࠾༻ ࣍ͷϝδϟʔϦϦʔε ͸ Debian 11 (ίʔυωʔϜ: bullseye) 2021 ೥தࠒʹϦϦʔε͢ΔͱࢥΘΕΔ
8. ϦϦʔεαΠΫϧ ϦϦʔεαΠΫϧɿ͓͓Αͦ 2 ೥ Debian ͸ time-based freeze Λ࠾༻ ඪ४αϙʔτظؒɿ3 ೥ LTSʢLong Term Supportʣ ɿඪ४αϙʔτظؒऴྃޙ͔ Β 2 ೥ αϙʔτ͢ΔΞʔΩςΫνϟ͕ amd64ɺi386ɺarm ܥ ʹߜΒΕΔ શύοέʔδΛαϙʔτ͢ΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɺओཁͳύο έʔδʹߜͬͯαϙʔτ
9. Debian Project ʹ͓͚Δཧ೦΍ϧʔϧ Debian ࣾձܖ໿ Debian ։ൃऀ ͕ͨͪ໨ࢦ͢ϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞίϛϡ χςΟʔͷࡏΓํ Debian ϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞΨΠυϥΠϯʢDFSGʣ Debian ࣾձܖ໿ͷҰ෦ Debian ͕ߟ͑ΔϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞͷఆٛ Φʔϓϯιʔεͷఆٛͷͻͳܗʹ΋ͳ͍ͬͯΔ Debian Policy https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ Debian ύοέʔδͷ۠෼ɺ಺༰ɺϧʔϧɺϑΝΠϧ഑ ஔͷํ਑ͳͲͷٕज़తͳఆٛ
10. DebConf ೥ʹҰճɺDebian ։ൃऀ͕ू·ͬͯ։࠵͢ΔΧϯϑΝ Ϩϯε 2019/07/21 - 07/28: Debconf19: CURITIBA - BRAZIL 2020/08/23 - 08/29: Debconf20: Haifa - Israel
11. Debian ͱ͸ʁ ·ͱΊΔͱʮDebianʯͱ͸ ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) Λ ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢Δਓ͕ͨͪू·ΔϘϥϯςΟΞϕʔε ͷϓϩδΣΫτ ࣗ෼ͨͪͷߟ͑ΔϑϦʔͱ͍͏ݴ༿ʹؔ͢Δఆٛɺ։ ൃ໨తɺύοέʔδϯάϙϦγʔΛݫ֨ʹܾΊ͍ͯΔ ੈքதʹ 1000 ਓҎ্ͷ։ൃऀ͕͓ΓɺଞͷσΟετϦ Ϗϡʔγϣϯͷϕʔεͱͯ͠࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε͕ߦΘΕɺଟ͘ͷύοέʔδͱ ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠Δ ্هͷΑ͏ͳಛ௃͔Β༷ʑͳͱ͜ΖͰར༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ Linux σΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯ
12. Debian JP Project ͱ Debianษڧձ
13. Debian JP Project ͱ͸ʁ ೔ຊʹ͓͍ͯ Debian Λීٴͤ͞Δ͜ͱΛ໨తͱͨ͠೚ ҙஂମ ׆ಈ಺༰ Debian ͷ೔ຊޠʹΑΔ৘ใൃ৴ Ϣʔβͱͷ৘ใަ׵ Debian ։ൃऀ΍ύοέʔδϝϯςφͷҭ੒ͳͲ
14. Debianษڧձ 2005 ೥ 1 ݄։࢝ Debian ։ൃऀ ্઒͞Μ͕ൃىਓ ౦ژͱؔ੢Ͱ݄ʹҰճίϯελϯτʹ։࠵͍ͯ͠Δ Debian ։ൃऀɺDebian ϢʔβʹΑΔษڧձ ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebian
15. Debianษڧձ:ղܾ͍ͨ͠಺༰ ໰୊ ML ͱ IRC Ͱ৘ใަ׵͍ͯͨ͠ face-to-face Ͱ߹͏৔ॴ͕ͳ͍ ·ͱ·ͬͨυΩϡϝϯτ͕ग़ͯ͜ͳ͍ Debian ษڧձͷఏҊ ఆظతʹू·Δ ࢿྉΛ࡞੒ͯ͠ެ։ʢGPL-2+ʣ https://salsa.debian.org/tokyodebian-team/ monthly-report
16. Debianษڧձ:࠷ۙͷษڧձ ษڧձͷ಺༰ Debian ք۾΍ύοέʔδϯάؔ࿈ͷ࿩୊ͳͲઐ໳ͷਓ ʹ࿩Λฉ͘ Debian ͰؾʹͳͬͨࣄฑΛௐ΂ͯϨϙʔτ͢Δ લճͷ಺༰ʢ౦ژ 10 ݄ʣ: ৔ॴ: ߥ઒ཱ۠ொ԰จԽηϯλʔ Debian GNU/kFreeBSD ηοτΞοϓΨΠυ 2019 ೥൛ ݄ؒ Debian Policy ֤஍ͷΠϕϯτͰ Debian ීٴ׆ಈ OSC2019 ๺ւಓɺOSC2019 ژ౎ɺOSC2019 ౦ژ ؔ੢ΦʔϓϯϑΥʔϥϜ Debian/Ubuntu ϢʔβϛʔτΞοϓ in ࡳຈ
17. Debian 10 buster ϦϦʔε͓ΊͰͱ͏ʂ
18. Debian 10 buster Debian 10 (ίʔυωʔϜɿbuster) 2019 ೥ 7 ݄ 6 ೔ʹϦϦʔε ࠷৽൛͸ 2019 ೥ 11 ݄ 16 ೔ ʹϦϦʔεͨ͠ Debian 10.2
19. Debian 10 buster CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ amd64ɺi386 arm64ɺarmelɺarmhf mips64elɺmipselɺmips ppc64el s390x
20. Debian 10 buster ఏڙ͢Διϑτ΢ΣΞʢ1ʣ Linux kernel 4.19 GNOME 3.30 KDE Plasma 5.14 Cinnamon 3.8.8 LXDE 10 LXQt 0.14 MATE 1.20 Xfce 4.12 Chromium 78.0 Firefox ESR 68 Thunderbird 68 LibreOffice 6.1 GIMP 2.10.8 Inkscape 0.92.4 MariaDB 10.3 PostgreSQL 11 sqlite 3.27.2 2.8.17 Emacs 26.1 Vim 8.1 OpenSSH 7.9p1 OpenSSL 1.1.1d GnuPG 2.2.12 1.4.23
21. Debian 10 buster ఏڙ͢Διϑτ΢ΣΞʢ2ʣ Perl 5.28.1 Python 3.7.3 2.7.16 Ruby 2.5.1 PHP 7.3 Go 1.11 OpenJDK 11 Rustc 1.34 GCC 8.3 binutils 31.1 glibc 2.28 LLVM 7.0.1 6.0.1
22. Debian 10 ͷมߋ఺
23. ৽ػೳɿUEFIηΩϡΞϒʔτ ηΩϡΞϒʔτ͕༗ޮͳঢ়ଶͰ΋Πϯετʔϧͱར༻ ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ shim-signedɺgrub-efi-{amd64,ia32}-signedɺbuster ͷ Linux ΧʔωϧύοέʔδΛΠϯετʔϧ͢Ε͹ Debian 9 ͔ΒΞοϓάϨʔυͨ͠৔߹Ͱ΋ར༻Մೳ DKMS ͕࢖༻Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͳͲҰ෦ػೳͷ੍ݶ͋Γ
24. ৽ػೳɿAppArmor AppArmor ͕σϑΥϧτͰ༗ޮԽ Linux Χʔωϧύοέʔδʹ͓͍ͯਪ঑ (Recommends) Ϩϕϧͷґଘύοέʔδʹ apparmor ͕ࢦఆ ଟ͘ͷϓϩϑΝΠϧ͸ apparmor-profiles-extra ΛΠϯε τʔϧ͢Δͱར༻Մೳ
25. ৽ػೳɿnftables ωοτϫʔΫϑΟϧλϦϯάͷ nftables ΁ͷมߋ 1 iptables ίϚϯυ͸ nftables ϕʔεͷ iptables-nft ίϚ ϯυΛσϑΥϧτʹมߋ ैདྷͷ x tables ϕʔε ͷ iptables Λ࢖༻͢ΔίϚϯυ ͸ iptables-legacy ͱͯ͠ఏڙ 1RHEL 8 ͳͲͷଞͷσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͰ΋ nftables ΁ͷมߋ Λ͍ͯ͠·͢
26. ৽ػೳɿGNOME on Wayland GNOME ͸σϑΥϧτͰ Wayland Ͱಈ࡞ Xorg ΋σϑΥϧτͰΠϯετʔϧ͞ΕΔ ʮGNOME on Xorgʯ΋બ୒Մೳ ଞͷσεΫτοϓ؀ڥ͸ Xorg Ͱಈ࡞
27. ৽ػೳɿ/usrϚʔδ ৽نΠϯετʔϧ͸ /usr Ϛʔδͨ͠ঢ়ଶ /{bin,sbin,lib} ͸ γϯϘϦοΫϦϯΫ /bin ˠ /usr/bin /sbin ˠ /usr/sbin /lib ˠ /usr/lib Debian Ҏ֎͔Βఏڙ͞ΕΔιϑτ΢ΣΞΛར༻͍ͯ͠ Δ৔߹͸ཁ஫ҙ
28. ৽ػೳɿͦͷଞ APT ΁ͷηΩϡϦςΟڧԽΦϓγϣϯͷ௥Ճ stable ϙΠϯτϦϦʔεʹର͢Δ Unattended-upgrades ͷڍಈ Cryptsetup ͷ on-disk LUKS2 ΁ͷมߋ CUPS 2.2.10 ͰͷυϥΠόʔϨεҹ࡮ػೳ Allwinner A64 ϕʔεͷσόΠεͰͷجຊػೳαϙʔτ ͳͲ
29. ಈ࡞ͷมߋ΍੍໿ glibc ͕৽͘͠ͳΓɺLinux Χʔωϧ͸ 3.2 Ҏ্͕ඞཁ Debian 9 ͔Β PostgreSQL ΛΞοϓάϨʔυͨ͠৔߹ ͸ DB ͷ࠶ΠϯσοΫεԽ͕ඞཁ Wayland Ͱಈ࡞͢Δ GNOME ͷҰ෦ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ ʹෆ۩߹͕͋Δ ྫɿsynapticɺfcitx Wayland Ͱಈ͔ͳ͍৔߹͸ Xorg Ͱಈ͔ͯ͠Έͯͩ͘ ͍͞ phpmyadminɺredmineɺvirtualbox ͳͲͷύοέʔδ͸ ະऩ࿥ python2.7 ͸ඇਪ঑ Debian 11 Ͱ͸࡟আ͢Δํ޲Ͱ࡞ۀத
30. ͦͷଞͷมߋ΍੍໿ OpenSSL ͷσϑΥϧτ͕ TLS 1.2 ͱ ηΩϡϦςΟϨ ϕϧ 2 ϒϥ΢βɺϨϯμϦϯάΤϯδϯ͸ Firefox ESRɺ Chromiumɺwebkit2gtk ͷΈΛηΩϡϦςΟαϙʔτ webkit ΍ khtml ΤϯδϯΛ࢖ͬͨ web ϒϥ΢β͸η ΩϡϦςΟαϙʔτ͞Εͳ͍ Go ؔ࿈ͷύοέʔδ͸੍ݶ෇͖ͷηΩϡϦςΟα ϙʔτ evolution-ews ͸ ύοέʔδ͔Β࡟আ evolution Ͱ ExchangeɺOffice365ɺOutlook ʹΞΫηε ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͘ͳΔ
31. όάϨϙʔτΛ͓ئ͍͠·͢ Կ͔͓͔͍͠ಈ࡞΍ෆ۩߹Λݟ͚ͭͨ৔߹͸όάϨ ϙʔτΛ͓ئ͍͠·͢ όάϨϙʔτͷྫ https://bugs.debian.org/ cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=903529 όάϨϙʔτͷ࢓ํʢϨϙʔτ͸ӳޠͰૹΔඞཁ͋Γʣ https://www.debian.org/Bugs/Reporting.ja.html όάϨϙʔτͷલʹͪΐ ͬͱ૬ஊͯ͠Έ͍ͨํ͸ɺ೔ຊ ޠͷ Debian JP ϝʔϦϯάϦετ΍ɺSNS Ͱ૬ஊͯ͠ Έ͍ͯͩ͘͞ https: //www.debian.or.jp/community/ml/openml.html Twitter: @debian jp
32. Debian Updates
33. Debian Updates 2019/04/27: Updated Debian 9.9 released 2019/07/06: Debian 10 released 2019/09/07: Updated Debian 10.1 released 2019/09/07: Updated Debian 9.10 released 2019/09/08: Updated Debian 9.11 released 2019/11/16: Updated Debian 10.2 released
34. Debian Updates Bits from the DPL ݄ʹҰ౓ͷ Debian Project Leader Ͱ͋Δ Sam ͞Μͷϓ ϩδΣΫτͷਐ௙Λใࠂ ࣌ؒͷͳ͍ํͰ΋͜ΕΛಡΜͰ͓͚͹ Debian Project ͷେ·͔ͳಈ͖͕Θ͔Δ 2018/07/02 https://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2019/07/msg00000.html 2018/08/12 https://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2019/08/msg00001.html 2019/09/18 https://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2019/09/msg00001.html 2019/10/29 https://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2019/10/msg00002.html
35. Debian Updates 2019/08/21: Removal of the mips architecture mips ΞʔΩςΫνϟʢ32bit ϏοάΤϯσΟΞϯͷ mipsʣΛ testing ͱ unstable ͔Β࡟আ mips Λ࢖͍ͬͯΔ৔߹͸ mipsel ·ͨ͸ mips64el ΁Ҡ ߦΛਪ঑ ࣍ͷ Debian 11 Ͱ͸ mips ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ϦϦʔε͞ Εͳ͍ Debian 9 ͓Αͼ Debian 10 Ͱ͸ mips ΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ αϙʔτ͸ܧଓ αϙʔτऴྃͷཧ༝ Ծ૝ΞυϨεۭ͕ؒ 2GB ·Ͱͱ͍͏ٕज़తͳ੍ݶ ։ൃ͢Δਓ΍ؔ৺Λ࣋ͭਓͷݮগ ࢀরɿhttps://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2019/08/msg00003.html
36. Debian Updates 2019/10/05: Perl 5.30 transition underway unstable ʹ͓͍ͯ perl ύοέʔδΛ 5.30 ΁ͷ੾ସΛ ࣮ࢪ ʲTIPSʳ Debian ʹ͓͍ͯϓϩάϥϜݴޠ΍ϥΠϒϥϦΛόʔ δϣϯΞοϓ͢Δ͜ͱΛʮτϥϯδγϣϯʯͱ͍͏ τϥϯδγϣϯΛߦ͏ͱґଘ͢ΔύοέʔδΛ͢΂ͯ Ϗϧυ͠ͳ͓͢େن໛ͳॲཧ͕ߦΘΕΔ ࢀরɿhttps://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2019/10/msg00000.html
37. Debian Updates 2019/11/02: Python 2 removal in sid/bullseye: Progress and next steps python 2 ܥྻ͸ 2020 ೥ 1 ݄ 1 ೔ʹαϙʔτऴྃΛܴ͑ ΔͱΞφ΢ϯε͞Ε͍ͯΔ ࣍ͷ Debian 11 Ͱ͸ python 2.7 ͸࡟আ͢Δ༧ఆ ਐ௙ঢ়گͷใࠂɺόάใࠂͷλά؅ཧํ๏ʹ͍ͭͯҊ ಺͕ग़͍ͯΔ ࢀরɿhttps://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2019/11/msg00000.html
38. Debian Update 2019/11/17: General Resolution: Init Systems and systemd 2019/11/20: General Resolution: Init systems and systemd: new option ࠓޙͷ Init System ΛͲ͏͢Δ͔౤ථ͢ΔҊ಺͕ग़ͨ https://www.debian.org/vote/2019/vote_002 બ୒ࢶ͸ 5 ͭ Init deversity is Important and NMUable Systemd but we support exploring alternatives Focus on systemd for init system and other facilities Support non-systemd systems, without blocking progress Init diversity is Required ࢀরɿ https://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2019/11/msg00001.html https://lists.debian.org/ debian-devel-announce/2019/11/msg00002.html
39. ೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ
40. ೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ Debian JP Project https://www.debian.or.jp ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting Twitter @debian_jp ࡶࢽ Software Design ٕज़ධ࿦ࣾൃߦ ʮDebian Hot Topicsʯ ʢִ݄࿈ࡌʣ ࡶࢽ γΣϧεΫϦϓτϚΨδϯ USP ݚڀॴൃߦ
41. ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ
42. ࠓޙͷΠϕϯτ 11/24ʢ೔ʣ ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting/ 20191124 12/21ʢ౔ʣor 12/22ʢ೔ʣ ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ ʢ༧ఆʣ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ 2019-12.html ηϛφʔ಺༰͸ௐ੔த