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Introduction to Jobs-to-be-Done

Wayne Elgin
April 13, 2016

Introduction to Jobs-to-be-Done

Wayne Elgin

April 13, 2016
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  1. The jobs-to-be-done framework is a tool for evaluating the circumstances

    that arise in customers’ lives... With an understanding of the “job” for which customers find themselves “hiring” a product or service, companies can more accurately develop and market products well- tailored to what customers are already trying to do. – Clayton Christensen
  2. #JTBD is a framework to help marketers and product developers

    create better products by understanding why consumers buy products. Why do consumers buy products?
  3. Why do consumers buy products? #JTBD is built on the

    assumption that consumers purchase products and services based on a Job that they need to do. This understanding of context then helps make product and marketing decisions. hire
  4. Why do consumers buy products? hire #JTBD uses interviews to

    reveal the emotional energy that leads consumers to make the Switch to a new solution and the Progress Making Forces that influenced the process.
  5. Once we understand the Job, the context, and the energy,

    we can make decisions about how to develop our products around the real needs of the consumer. Why do consumers buy products? hire
  6. ★ Focusing on what customers actually bought ★ Investigating real

    consumer decisions ★ Identifying the emotional energy around consumer decisions What #JTBD is:
  7. What #JTBD is not: ★ Personas ★ Product features and

    functions ★ What customers say they want ★ Asking customers what they might do
  8. Understand why products were hired Identify context and energy Select

    next steps and trade-offs What can #JTBD help you do?
  9. Job: A situation that someone needs to resolve The universe

    of solutions that exist for a Job The hiring pool for the Job Consideration Set:
  10. Consumers… ★ hire a product or service as a solution

    for a Job ★ fire a solution when it doesn’t fit the Job, or when it no longer exists ★ make a switch when they fire one solution in order to hire another for the same Job Hiring, Firing & Switching
  11. Progress Making Forces Push is energy that drives a consumer

    to seek a new solution. It occurs when there is a current situation that has an inadequate solution today. “This isn’t working. I need to make it better.”
  12. Progress Making Forces Pull is the magnetism that carries a

    consumer towards a possible solution. It occurs once a consumer has some information about that solution and can understand how it might fit the job. “Can this help me make progress?”
  13. Progress Making Forces Anxiety is energy that pushes a consumer

    away from a new solution. It is driven by concerns about the suitability and usability of the solution. “Will it work? Can I figure it out?”
  14. Progress Making Forces Habit is the energy that pulls a

    user to stay with the existing solution. It’s the inertia built up around the status quo. “What I’m doing today isn’t that bad. And I’m familiar with it, so why switch?”
  15. The Switch Interview Using the experiences of real consumers, we

    investigate the context and energy to determine why they did so.
  16. ★ Vet ideal candidates. ★ Hunt for energy. ★ Ask

    open-ended questions. How to do the Switch Interview
  17. ★ Identify the point of purchase ★ Find the first

    thought ★ Build the consideration set ★ Understand the emotional energy ★ Look for HOLY COW insights! Great Switch Interview Questions
  18. The goal is to synthesize patterns of behavior and find

    the key triggers that lead to a purchase. Lots and Lots of Switch Interviews
  19. ★ Organize each of your Switch interviews in the #JTBD

    worksheets. ★ Identify patterns and draw out contrasts from all of the interviews. ★ Create Job stories out of the interview information. Analyze Switch Interview Findings
  20. Resources to Follow up “The Mattress Interview” from JobsToBeDone.org The

    Jobs-to-be-Done Handbook by Chris Spiek and Bob Moestra Lean UX book by Jeff Gothelf jtbd.info medium.com/the-job-to-be-done udemy.com/mastering-jobs-to-be-done-interviews #JTBD on Twitter