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Open Source Big Data in the Cloud: Java One Presentation 2017

Frank Munz
October 04, 2017

Open Source Big Data in the Cloud: Java One Presentation 2017

Hadoop, Hive, Spark, Zeppelin Notebooks, Kafka in Oracle Big Data Compute Service CE. With Edelweiss Kammermann

Frank Munz

October 04, 2017
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  1. © IT Convergence 2016. All rights reserved. About Me à

    Computer Engineer, BI and Data Integration Specialist à Over 20 years of Consulting and Project Management experience in Oracle technology. à Co-founder and Vice President of Uruguayan Oracle User Group (UYOUG) à Director of Community of LAOUC à Head of BI Team CMS at ITConvergence à Writer and frequent speaker at international conferences: à Collaborate, OTN Tour LA, UKOUG Tech & Apps, OOW, Rittman Mead BI Forum à Oracle ACE Director
  2. 6 Dr. Frank Munz •Founded munz & more in 2007

    •17 years Oracle Middleware, Cloud, and Distributed Computing •Consulting and High-End Training •Wrote two Oracle WLS and one Cloud book
  3. © IT Convergence 2016. All rights reserved. What is Big

    Data? à Volume: The high amount of data à Variety: The wide range of different data formats and schemas. Unstructured and semi-structured data à Velocity: The speed which data is created or consumed à Oracle added another V in this definition à Value: Data has intrinsic value—but it must be discovered.
  4. © IT Convergence 2016. All rights reserved. What is Oracle

    Big Data Cloud Compute Edition? à Big Data Platform that integrates Oracle Big Data solution with Open Source tools à Fully Elastic à Integrated with Other Paas Services as Database Cloud Service, MySQL Cloud Service, Event Hub Cloud Service à Access, Data and Network Security à REST access to all the funcitonality
  5. © IT Convergence 2016. All rights reserved. Big Data Cloud

    Service – Compute Edition (BDCS-CE)
  6. © IT Convergence 2016. All rights reserved. BDCS-CE Notebook: Interactive

    Analysis à Apache Zeppelin Notebook (version0.7) to interactively work with data
  7. © IT Convergence 2016. All rights reserved. What is Hadoop?

    à An open source software platform for distributed storage and processing à Manage huge volumes of unstructured data à Parallel processing of large data set à Highly scalable à Fault-tolerant à Two main components: à HDFS: Hadoop Distributed File System for storing information à MapReduce: programming framework that process information
  8. © IT Convergence 2016. All rights reserved. Hadoop Components: HFDS

    à Stores the data on the cluster à Namenode: block registry à DataNode: block containers themselves (Datanode) à HDFS cartoon by Mvarshney
  9. © IT Convergence 2016. All rights reserved. Hadoop Components: MapReduce

    à Retrieves data from HDFS à A MapReduce program is composed by à Map() method: performs filtering and sorting of the <key, value> inputs à Reduce() method: summarize the <key,value> pairs provided by the Mappers à Code can be written in many languages (Perl, Python, Java etc)
  10. © IT Convergence 2016. All rights reserved. What is Hive?

    à An open source data warehouse software on top of Apache Hadoop à Analyze and query data stored in HDFS à Structure the data into tables à Tools for simple ETL à SQL- like queries (HiveQL) à Procedural language with HPL-SQL à Metadata storage in a RDBMS
  11. Spark • Orders of magnitude(s) faster than M/R • Higher

    level Scala, Java or Python API • Standalone, in Hadoop, or Mesos • Principle: Run an operation on all data -> ”Spark is the new MapReduce” • See also: Apache Storm, etc • Uses RDDs, or Dataframes, or Datasets munz & more #24 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31508083/difference-between- dataframe-in-spark-2-0-i-e-datasetrow-and-rdd-in-spark https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/nsdi12/nsdi12-final138.pdf
  12. RDDs Resilient Distributed Datasets Where do they come from? Collection

    of data grouped into named columns. Supports text, JSON, Apache Parquet, sequence. Read in HDFS, Local FS, S3, Hbase Parallelize existing Collection Transform other RDD -> RDDs are immutable
  13. Lazy Evaluation munz & more #26 Nothing is executed Execution

    Transformations: map(), flatMap(), reduceByKey(), groupByKey() Actions: collect(), count(), first(), takeOrdered(), saveAsTextFile(), … http://spark.apache.org/docs/2.1.1/programming-guide.html
  14. map(func) Return a new distributed dataset formed by passing each

    element of the source through a function func. flatMap(func) Similar to map, but each input item can be mapped to 0 or more output items (so func should return a Seq rather than a single item). reduceByKey(func, [numTasks]) When called on a dataset of (K, V) pairs, returns a dataset of (K, V) pairs where the values for each key are aggregated using the given reduce function func, which must be of type (V,V) => V. groupByKey([numTasks]) When called on a dataset of (K, V) pairs, returns a dataset of (K, Iterable<V>) pairs. Transformations
  15. Word Count and Histogram munz & more #32 res =

    t.flatMap(lambda line: line.split(" ")) .map(lambda word: (word, 1)) .reduceByKey(lambda a, b: a + b) res.takeOrdered(5, key = lambda x: -x[1])
  16. Kafka Partitioned, replicated commit log munz & more #36 0

    1 2 3 4 … n Immutable log: Messages with offset Producer Consumer A Consumer B https://www.quora.com/Kafka-writes-every-message-to-broker-disk-Still-performance-wise-it- is-better-than-some-of-the-in-memory-message-storing-message-queues-Why-is-that
  17. Broker1 Broker2 Broker3 Topic A (1) Topic A (2) Topic

    A (3) Partition / Leader Repl A (1) Repl A (2) Repl A (3) Producer Replication / Follower Zoo- keeper Zoo- keeper Zoo- keeper State / HA
  18. https://www.confluent.io/blog/publishing-apache-kafka-new-york-times/ - 1 topic - 1 partition - Contains every

    article published since 1851 - Multiple producers / consumers Example for Stream / Table Duality
  19. Kafka Clients SDKs Connect Streams - OOTB: Java, Scala -

    Confluent: Python, C, C++ Confluent: - HDFS sink, - JDBC source, - S3 sink - Elastic search sink - Plugin .jar file - JDBC: Change data capture (CDC) - Real-time data ingestion - Microservices - KSQL: SQL streaming engine for streaming ETL, anomaly detection, monitoring - .jar file runs anywhere High / low level Kafka API Configuration only Integrate external Systems Data in Motion Stream / Table duality REST - Language agnostic - Easy for mobile apps - Easy to tunnel through FW etc. Lightweight
  20. Oracle Event Hub Cloud Service • PaaS: Managed Kafka 0.10.2

    • Two deployment modes – Basic (Broker and ZK on 1 node) – Recommended (distributed) • REST Proxy – Separate sever(s) running REST Proxy munz & more #40
  21. Ports You must open ports to allow access for external

    clients • Kafka Broker (from OPC connect string) • Zookeeper with port 2181 munz & more #43
  22. Interesting to Know • Event Hub topics are prefixed with

    ID domain • With Kafka CLI topics with ID Domain can be created • Topics without ID domain are not shown in OPC console 46
  23. TL;DR #bigData #openSource #OPC OpenSource: entry point to Oracle Big

    Data world / Low(er) setup times / Check for resource usage & limits in Big Data OPC / BDCS-CE: managed Hadoop, Hive, Spark + Event hub: Kafka / Attend a hands-on workshop! / Next level: Oracle Big Data tools @EdelweissK @FrankMunz
  24. 3 Membership Tiers • Oracle ACE Director • Oracle ACE

    • Oracle ACE Associate bit.ly/OracleACEProgram 500+ Technical Experts Helping Peers Globally Connect: Nominate yourself or someone you know: acenomination.oracle.com @oracleace Facebook.com/oracleaces [email protected]