Docker 初探，實驗室中的運貨鯨

&QEMGT⓾㚃⻇洸⺅ℎ䥥挬徉滉嗆夼 HPVUTNKMG 1

铪 5RGCMGT 雊侌➃矦㋲荈䧮➝稲♧♴ 2

ꡠ倴䧮糵 :6&)6 ˖ 暟⟝㼬ぢ㻜뀿㹔螷ꂋ欰 ˖ 玑䒭鏤鎙柩焺鴍 ˖ 鮿넓䊨玑 ˖ 娜〷㷸
༨ჯਹ ͍ឝ 剢廪

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娜〷㷸 ଉᔛ ߰ൈ

ꡠ倴䧮糵 GOUTSMJLF ˖ 暟⟝㼬ぢ㻜뀿㹔螷ꂋ欰 ˖ 玑䒭鏤鎙柩焺鴍 ˖ 鮿넓䊨玑 ˖ 娜〷㷸
ϥึ ᗇ׼ 卌剅箰

ꡠ倴䧮糵 넞♧ ✳겳穉 ♲겳穉娜〷㷸禺鮿넓䊨玑灇瑖䨾 ↛㡨珮䰟䲲䛧テ䠀䕊
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揉哩  Ⰸ  槜羝 ⛭ 痙䰟劅䥝群↛ 㥲㨀⻇劳䠀 ⒁憮楫⇮

ꡠ倴䧮糵 㥶⡦欽%PDLFS 鿈縭1)1㼠呪麌⹛ꨣ畮 %PDLFSⴲ䱳㻜뀿㹔⚥涸麌顊댄 鰋ꆀ秹贡亼⻋䪮遯 %PDLFSⰅꟌ䒸㼬瘞䖊鍑ꓳ źPX
瘞䖊鍑ꓳ

陏 &QEMGT 矦㋲➝稲%PDLFS屡ꬠ 9

꨾宠

錚 %QPEGRV %PDLFS湱ꡠ錚䙂 11

卺 +PUVCNN 㸞酤%PDLFS矦鶤 13

%JFSFODFCFUXFFO04 .KPWZ 15:9KPFQYU

*OTUBMM%PDLFSPO6CVOUV 4BVDZ 5SVTUZ -54 1SFDJTF -54 ,FSOFM *OTUBMM QSFSFRVJTJUFT &YFDVUF
DPNNBOE $ wget -‐qO-‐ https://get.docker.com/ | sh 5WRRQTV 8GTUKQP

*OUBMM%PDLFSPO.BD049 )7+ %.+ Kitematic 瞗宾㵵 JQOGDTGY

*OUBMM%PDLFSPO.BD049

⟂ %QOOCPF %PDLFS䭸⟂♧錒莅➝稲 18

㛇燊䭸⟂ #BTJD$PNNBOE $ [sudo] docker [command] [flags] [arguments]

$ docker Commands: attach Attach to a running container build
Build an image from a Dockerfile commit Create a new image from a container's changes $ docker 㛇燊䭸⟂ #BTJD$PNNBOE

$ docker version Client version: 1.62 Client API version: 1.18
Go version (client): go1.4.1 Git commit (client): a8a31ef OS/Arch (client): darwin/amd64 Server version: 1.6.2 Server API version: 1.18 Go version (server): go1.4.2 Git commit (server): 4749651 $ docker version 㛇燊䭸⟂ #BTJD$PNNBOE 嗆5GTXGT羝峫㽳ⓛ䛟孉䰛㽳㧪桬界珮聏倱㓱▀

$ docker info Containers: 3 Images: 65 Storage Driver: aufs
Root Dir: /mnt/sda1/var/lib/docker/aufs … Execution Driver: native-0.2 Kernel Version: 4.0.3-boot2docker Operating System: Boot2Docker 1.6.2 (TCL 5.4); …… $ docker info 㛇燊䭸⟂ #BTJD$PNNBOE

$ docker run --help Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND]
[ARG...] Run a command in a new container …… $ docker command -‐-‐help 㛇燊䭸⟂ #BTJD$PNNBOE

䖰%PDLFS)VCꟚ㨥 (FUUJOH4UBSUFEXJUI%PDLFS)VC IUUQTIVCEPDLFSDPN

痧♧佅%PDLFSJ[F䥰欽玑䒭 %PDLFSJ[JOH"QQMJDBUJPOT")FMMPXPSME $ docker run image execute [argument, …]

$ docker run ubuntu:14.04 /bin/echo 'Hello world' Hello world 痧♧佅%PDLFSJ[F䥰欽玑䒭
%PDLFSJ[JOH"QQMJDBUJPOT")FMMPXPSME $ docker run image execute [argument, …]

$ docker run -it ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash root@af8bae53bdd3:/# 痧♧佅%PDLFSJ[F䥰欽玑䒭 %PDLFSJ[JOH"QQMJDBUJPOT")FMMPXPSME $
docker run -‐it image execute [argument, …] #P+PVGTCEVKXG%QPVCKPGT

$ docker run -d ubuntu:14.04 /bin/echo \   -c "while
true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done" 1e5535038e285177d5214659a068137486f96ee5c2e85a4ac52dc83f2ebe4147 痧♧佅%PDLFSJ[F䥰欽玑䒭 %PDLFSJ[JOH"QQMJDBUJPOT")FMMPXPSME $ docker run -‐d image execute [argument, …] #&CGOQPK\GF*GNNQYQTNF

$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS NAMES
1e5535038e28 ubuntu:14.04 /bin/sh… 2 minutes ago Up 1 minute insane_babbage 痧♧佅%PDLFSJ[F䥰欽玑䒭 %PDLFSJ[JOH"QQMJDBUJPOT")FMMPXPSME $ docker ps #&CGOQPK\GF*GNNQYQTNF

$ docker logs 1e5535038e28 hello world hello world hello world
痧♧佅%PDLFSJ[F䥰欽玑䒭 %PDLFSJ[JOH"QQMJDBUJPOT")FMMPXPSME $ docker logs [container ID/Name] #&CGOQPK\GF*GNNQYQTNF

$ docker logs insane_babbage hello world hello world hello world
痧♧佅%PDLFSJ[F䥰欽玑䒭 %PDLFSJ[JOH"QQMJDBUJPOT")FMMPXPSME $ docker logs [container ID/Name] #&CGOQPK\GF*GNNQYQTNF

㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST $ docker run -‐P|-‐p … 2QTV

$ docker run -d -P nginx:latest Unable to find image
'nginx:latest' locally latest: Pulling from nginx 39bb80489af7: Pull complete …… 72d73c46937a: Pull complete Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest 23e601370946fc9fbdfd6204e1bf70e88e6c18078a0c6ee8640acd2e6694b645 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST $ docker run -‐d -‐P image execute [argument, …] 2QTV

$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND STATUS PORTS 23e601370946
nginx:latest "nginx … Up 1 minute 0.0.0.0:32768->443/tcp  0.0.0.0:32769->80/tcp $ docker ps 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST 2QTV

$ boot2socker ip 192.168.59.103 $ boot2ocker ip 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST 2QTV

㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST IUUQ 2QTV

$ docker run -d -p 80 nginx:latest 40dd6835e35843fdc1853e92b9922f6406f874793c085e1f71cb3967e1157cf3 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST
$ docker run -‐d -‐p container_port … 2QTV

$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND STATUS PORTS 40dd6835e358
nginx:latest "nginx … Up 1 minute 443/tcp  0.0.0.0:32770->80/tcp $ docker ps 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST 2QTV

$ docker run -d -p 10080:80 nginx:latest 40dd6835e35843fdc1853e92b9922f6406f874793c085e1f71cb3967e1157cf3 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST
$ docker run -‐d -‐p host_port:container_port … 2QTV

㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST $ docker run -‐P|-‐p [argument, …] 2QTV

$ docker run -d -P nginx:latest Unable to find image
'nginx:latest' locally latest: Pulling from nginx 39bb80489af7: Pull complete …… 72d73c46937a: Pull complete Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest 23e601370946fc9fbdfd6204e1bf70e88e6c18078a0c6ee8640acd2e6694b645 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST $ docker run -‐d -‐P image execute [argument, …] 2QTV

$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND STATUS PORTS 23e601370946
nginx:latest "nginx … Up 1 minute 0.0.0.0:32768->443/tcp  0.0.0.0:32769->80/tcp $ docker ps 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST 2QTV

$ boot2socker ip 192.168.59.103 $ boot2ocker ip 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST 2QTV

㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST IUUQ 2QTV

$ docker run -d -p 80 nginx:latest 40dd6835e35843fdc1853e92b9922f6406f874793c085e1f71cb3967e1157cf3 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST
$ docker run -‐d -‐p container_port … 2QTV

$ docker run -d -p 10080:80 nginx:latest 40dd6835e35843fdc1853e92b9922f6406f874793c085e1f71cb3967e1157cf3 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST
$ docker run -‐d -‐p host_port:container_port … 2QTV

㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST $ docker start|restart|stop|kill contanter 5VCTVTGUVCTVUVQRMKNN

$ docker stop nginx_container nginx_container $ docker stop [container ID/Name]
㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST 5VCTVTGUVCTVUVQRMKNN

$ docker ps 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST 5VCTVTGUVCTVUVQRMKNN

$ docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS
NAMES 23e601370946 nginx:latest "nginx … 2 minutes ago EXITED(0) nginx_container $ docker ps -‐a 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST 5VCTVTGUVCTVUVQRMKNN

$ docker start nginx_container nginx_container $ docker start [container ID/Name]

23e601370946 nginx:latest "nginx … 10 minutes ago Up 1 minute nginx_container 痧♧佅%PDLFSJ[F䥰欽玑䒭 %PDLFSJ[JOH"QQMJDBUJPOT")FMMPXPSME $ docker ps

$ docker restart nginx_container nginx_container $ docker restart [container ID/Name]

23e601370946 nginx:latest "nginx … 15 minutes ago Up 1 minute insane_babbage 痧♧佅%PDLFSJ[F䥰欽玑䒭 %PDLFSJ[JOH"QQMJDBUJPOT")FMMPXPSME $ docker ps

$ docker stop nginx_container nginx_container $ docker kill nginx_container nginx_container
$ docker kill [container ID/Name] 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST 5VCTVTGUVCTVUVQRMKNN

$ docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS
NAMES $ docker ps -‐a 㺂㐼 8PSLJOHXJUI$POUBJOFST 5VCTVTGUVCTVUVQRMKNN

$ docker images|pull|rmi 僦⫹墂 8PSLJOHXJUI%PDLFS*NBHFT

$ docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
nginx latest a785ba7493fd 16 hours ago 132.9 MB $ docker images 僦⫹墂 8PSLJOHXJUI%PDLFS*NBHFT ⓸ⓛ

$ docker pull mysql:latest latest: Pulling from mysql 7a3e804ed6c0: Pull
complete …… ff78d9bb5f46: Already exists Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest $ docker pull image_name:tag 僦⫹墂 8PSLJOHXJUI%PDLFS*NBHFT 㖪甩

$ docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
nginx latest a785ba7493fd 16 hours ago 132.9 MB mysql latest ff78d9bb5f46 3 days ago 282.9 MB $ docker images 僦⫹墂 8PSLJOHXJUI%PDLFS*NBHFT ⓸ⓛ

$ docker rmi mysql:latest Untagged: mysql:latest Deleted: ff78d9bb5f46b3a619310a8e3f3e62b98ce08b476d0d5d4088f1853d604f8218 …… Deleted:
7a3e804ed6c015465a6cb957d032276dbff7ba8582153c38b83acd70ffdad0c6 $ docker rmi image_name:tag|image_id 僦⫹墂 8PSLJOHXJUI%PDLFS*NBHFT ┋楅

耢穡㺂㐼 -JOLJOH$POUBJOFST5PHFUIFS

盘椚㺂㐼⚥涸须俲 .BOBHJOH%BUBJO$POUBJOFST

荈鎎䖕鏤须俲 "QQMZDVTUPNNFUBEBUB

㐼 6QQNU %PDLFS湱ꡠ䊨Ⱘ 69

%PDLFS$PNQPTF # curl -‐L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/…… > /usr/local/bin/docker-‐compose # chmod
+x /usr/local/bin/docker-‐compose $ sudo pip install -‐U docker-‐compose *OTUBMMWJB$63- *OTUBMMWJBQJQ

%PDLFS$PNQPTF # docker-compose.yml web: build: . command: python app.py ports:
- "5000:5000" volumes: - .:/code links: - redis

%PDLFS$PNQPTF # docker-compose.yml service: ... ports: - "3000" - "8000:8000"
- "49100:22" - "127.0.0.1:8001:8001"

%PDLFS$PNQPTF # docker-compose.yml service: … volumes: - /var/lib/mysql - cache/:/tmp/cache
- ~/configs:/etc/configs/:ro

%PDLFS$PNQPTF # docker-compose.yml service: ... environment: RACK_ENV: development SESSION_SECRET: environment:
- RACK_ENV=development - SESSION_SECRET

$ docker-compose up -d Creating swl_service_1… $ docker-compose up -d
Recreating swl_service_1… $ docker-compose up -d --no-recreate $ docker-‐compose up -‐d %PDLFS$PNQPTF 61 ㇛䶬猺撮㇛猻珮界▶

$ docker-compose stop Stopping swl_service_1... $ docker-‐compose stop %PDLFS$PNQPTF ㇛䶬猺撮㇛猻珮界▶⺚⥉

$ docker-compose start Starting swl_service_1... $ docker-‐compose start %PDLFS$PNQPTF 界▶⺚⥉

$ docker-compose restart Restarting swl_service_1... $ docker-‐compose restart %PDLFS$PNQPTF 撮界⺚⥉

$ docker-compose rm No stopped containers $ docker-compose stop &&
docker-compose rm Going to remove swl_service_1 Are you sure? [yN] y Removing swl_service_1... $ docker-‐compose rm %PDLFS$PNQPTF ┋楅ビ⌽㹃䥥⺚⥉

⢿ 5CORNGQT&GOQ 㥶⡦欽%PDLFS 卺饱㻜뀿㹔䌢欽剪⹡ 80

⻋ &QEMGTK\G 荈䊹㻨%PDLFSMF㼓酤♧⦐*NBHF 82

㉏ 3WGUVKQPCPF#PUYGT Ꟛ佞㉏瘸 83

闒 6JCPM[QW 䠮闒翕聃 84 CMPHGOUTSUX

Docker 初探，實驗室中的運貨鯨

Docker 初探，實驗室中的運貨鯨

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