Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Single Sign-On und User Self Service für den Ha...
Search
fraosug
November 19, 2019
Technology
200
0
Share
Embed
Copy iframe code
Copy JS code
Copy link
Start on current slide
Single Sign-On und User Self Service für den Hausgebrauch
Single Sign-On und User Self Service für den Hausgebrauch, Vortrag von Christopher J. Ruwe
fraosug
November 19, 2019
More Decks by fraosug
See All by fraosug
SAMFS-Vortrag von Carsten Grzemba
fraosug
0
400
DKIM Vortrag Dr. Erwin Hoffmann
fraosug
0
290
SmartOS Homerouter
fraosug
0
300
Zeit, Schaltsekunden, Neujahr und ntp, Vortrag von Erwin Hoffmann
fraosug
0
240
Virtual Datacenter Cloud Framework
fraosug
0
260
pkgsrc bulk-builds für illumos SmartOS
fraosug
0
180
Login mit signierten ssh-Schlüsseln
fraosug
0
140
cloud-init mit SmartOS
fraosug
0
290
(Private) Cloud auf SmartOS
fraosug
0
270
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
内製AIチャットボット開発で学んだ Datadog Agent Observability活用術
mkdev10
0
130
LLM・AIエージェントシステムベストプラクティス
shibuiwilliam
6
1.7k
ハッカソンで入賞した話 @ Findy LT
asari194617
0
1.5k
英語が話せなくてもKubeConスタッフに参加した話
yusuke427
2
1.1k
カーネルまで探検して理解するふたつの自動計装
sumiyae
0
270
Kiro Crew で始める マルチエージェント開発
miu_crescent
PRO
0
170
dbt と Snowflake と tag
kevinrobot34
1
200
なぜ Temporal の大小比較には compare しかないのか / Why Does Temporal Only Have compare() for Comparisons
kazukihayase
1
200
強化学習「理論」入門
enakai00
3
3.6k
AI時代に、人は何を、どう学ぶのか #pbl_pub / What and How Do We Learn in the AI Era?
takaking22
1
250
DatadogのBits Chatが開発組織にもたらしたもの / What Bits Chat Has Brought Us
sms_tech
1
300
安全性・開発速度・ユーザー体験の あいだで考える 事業会社のプロダクトセキュリティ
mixi_engineers
PRO
0
100
Featured
See All Featured
Navigating the Design Leadership Dip - Product Design Week Design Leaders+ Conference 2024
apolaine
2
400
Have SEOs Ruined the Internet? - User Awareness of SEO in 2025
akashhashmi
0
440
Building a A Zero-Code AI SEO Workflow
portentint
PRO
0
690
ラッコキーワード サービス紹介資料
rakko
1
4.5M
Balancing Empowerment & Direction
lara
6
1.2k
The World Runs on Bad Software
bkeepers
PRO
72
12k
Thoughts on Productivity
jonyablonski
76
5.3k
Agile Leadership in an Agile Organization
kimpetersen
PRO
0
210
Become a Pro
speakerdeck
PRO
31
6.2k
Taking LLMs out of the black box: A practical guide to human-in-the-loop distillation
inesmontani
PRO
3
2.4k
Mobile First: as difficult as doing things right
swwweet
225
10k
Odyssey Design
rkendrick25
PRO
2
770
Transcript
SSO für den Hausgebrauch Christopher J. Ruwe <
[email protected]
> selbstständiger IT-Consultant
Problem • mehrere Services sollen dem gleichen Nutzerkreis zur Verfügung
gestellt werden • die Services sollen nicht öffentlich sein • Berechtigungen sollen nicht separat gepflegt werden (müssen)
Lösungsskizze • auf einer zentralen Instanz werden Nutzer und Berechtigungen
gepflegt • es existiert ein Vertrauensverhältnis von allen Services zu dieser zentralen Instanz • es existiert ein Mechanismus, Identitäten und/oder Berechtigungen zu transportieren
Protokolle (Auswahl) • SAML v2.0 (Security Assertion Markup Languange): authn
/ authz • OAuth v2.0 (Open Authorization): authz • OIDC (OpenIF Connect): authn
Lingo • Resource Owner • Client • Authorization Server •
Resource Server • Realm • Relying Party • OpenID Provider • End-User • User Agent • Resource Server
Authorization Code Grant: OAuth2, § 4.1 (three-legged) Anwendung: • Authentifizierung
und Zugriffssteuerung Wann / Wer?: • Web-Applikationen mit Server Komponente • Desktop / Mobile App (PKCE) • time-scoped with refresh Resource Owner Resource Owner User Agent User Agent Client App Client App Authorization Server Authorization Server Resource Server Resource Server 1 access 2 redirect + params 3 authenticates 4 validates 5 auth code + redirect 6 auth code 7 auth code + redirect 8 validates 9 access (+ refresh) token 10 access token 11 validates 12 resource 13 whatever
auth endpoint GET /authorize ?response_type=code &client_id=s6BhdRkqt3&state=xyz &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb HTTP/1.1 Host: server.example.com
HTTP/1.1 302 Found Location: https://client.example.com/cb ?code=SplxlOBeZQQYbYS6WxSbIA &state=xyz
token endpoint POST /token HTTP/1.1 Host: server.example.com Authorization: Basic czZCaGRSa3F0MzpnWDFmQmF0M2JW
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded grant_type=authorization_code &code=SplxlOBeZQQYbYS6WxSbIA &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb
token endpoint HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8 Cache-Control: no-store Pragma:
no-cache { "access_token":"2YotnFZFEjr1zCsicMWpAA", "token_type":"example", "expires_in":3600, "refresh_token":"tGzv3JOkF0XG5Qx2TlKWIA", "example_parameter":"example_value" }
Resource Owner Resource Owner User Agent User Agent Client App
Client App Authorization Server Authorization Server Resource Server Resource Server 1 access 2 redirect + params 3 authenticates 4 validates 5 access token + redirect 6 extract access token 7 access token 8 access token 9 validates 10 resource 11 whatever Implicit Grant: OAuth2, § 4.2 (two-legged) Anwendung: • Authentifizierung und Zugriffssteuerung Wann / Wer?: • Single Page App Caveat: • Exfiltrierung von Tokens • deprecated!
auth endpoint GET /authorize ?response_type=token &client_id=s6BhdRkqt3 &state=xyz &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb HTTP/1.1 Host:
server.example.com HTTP/1.1 302 Found Location: http://example.com/cb #access_token=2YotnFZFEjr1zCsicMWpAA &state=xyz &token_type=example &expires_in=3600
Resource Owner Password Credentials Grant: OAuth2, § 4.3 Anwendung: •
Authentifizierung und Zugriffssteuerung Wann / Wer?: • trusted clients Resource Owner Resource Owner Client App Client App Authorization Server Authorization Server Resource Server Resource Server 1 access 2 prompt creds 3 provide creds 4 pass creds and params 5 validates 6 pass access token 7 send access token 8 validates 9 resource 10 whatever
Client Credentials Grant: OAuth2, § 4.4 Anwendung: • Authentifizierung und
Zugriffssteuerung von autnomen Apps Wann / Wer?: • trusted clients non interactive Client App Client App Authorization Server Authorization Server Resource Server Resource Server 1 pass creds and params 2 validates 3 pass access token 4 send access token 5 validates 6 whatever
OIDC Authorization Code Flow OIDC v1.0, § 3.1 Anwendung: •
User-Authentifizierung • RP Authentifizierung • SSO auf RP • Authorisierung • verschiedene Scopes Resource Owner User Agent Client App (Relying Party) OpenID Provider Resource Server 1 access 2 redirect + params 3 authenticate at authorization endpoint 4 validate 5 auth code + redirect 6 auth code 7 auth code to token endpoint 8 validate 9 ID, access, (opt. refresh) token 10 validate ID 11 validate access 12 opt. request from userinfo endpoint) 13 validate access 14 additional claims
OIDC Authorization Code Flow OIDC v1.0, § 3.1 Anwendung: •
User-Authentifizierung • RP Authentifizierung • SSO auf RP • Authorisierung • verschiedene Scopes Resource Owner User Agent Client App (Relying Party) OpenID Provider Resource Server 8 validate 9 ID, access, (opt. refresh) token 10 validate ID 11 validate access 12 opt. request from userinfo endpoint) 13 validate access 14 additional claims 15 access token 16 validates 17 req add clains from user endpoint 18 validate access 19 return claims 20 resource 21 whatever
OIDC token { "sub" : "alice", "iss" : "https://openid.c2id.com", "aud"
: "client-12345", "nonce" : "n-0S6_WzA2Mj", "auth_time" : 1311280969, "acr" : "c2id.loa.hisec", "iat" : 1311280970, "exp" : 1311281970 } subject issuer audience authentication context class ref issued_at expires
Token eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjFlOWdkazcifQ.ewogImlzcyI6ICJodHRw Oi8vc2VydmVyLmV4YW1wbGUuY29tIiwKICJzdWIiOiAiMjQ4Mjg5NzYxMDAxIiw KICJhdWQiOiAiczZCaGRSa3F0MyIsCiAibm9uY2UiOiAibi0wUzZfV3pBMk1qIi wKICJleHAiOiAxMzExMjgxOTcwLAogImlhdCI6IDEzMTEyODA5NzAKfQ.ggW8hZ 1EuVLuxNuuIJKX_V8a_OMXzR0EHR9R6jgdqrOOF4daGU96Sr_P6qJp6IcmD3HP9 9Obi1PRs-cwh3LO-p146waJ8IhehcwL7F09JdijmBqkvPeB2T9CJNqeGpe-gccM g4vfKjkM8FcGvnzZUN4_KSP0aAp1tOJ1zZwgjxqGByKHiOtX7TpdQyHE5lcMiKP XfEIQILVq0pc_E2DzL7emopWoaoZTF_m0_N0YzFC6g6EJbOEoRoSK5hoDalrcvR YLSrQAZZKflyuVCyixEoV9GfNQC3_osjzw2PAithfubEEBLuVVk4XUVrWOLrLl0
nx7RkKU8NXNHq-rvKMzqg
Auslassungen • OIDC Implicit Flow (§ 3.2) • OIDC Hybrid
Flow (§ 3.3)
Anwendung • Vertrauensverhältnis von Ressourcen- Konsument zu Authorization Server /
Identity Provider • sichere Kommunikation zwischen den Komponenten
Funktionen für ein SSO auf Basis von OAuth/OIDC IDP: Keycloak
Web u. SSL: nginx Zertifikate: Let‘s Encrypt Zert-Mgmt: cert-manager Mailer: mailu Cluster-Manager: k8s
cert-manager $ kubectl get clusterissuers.certmanager.k8s.io cruwe-le-prod --output=yaml apiVersion: certmanager.k8s.io/v1alpha1 kind:
ClusterIssuer metadata: name: cruwe-le-prod spec: acme: email:
[email protected]
http01: {} privateKeySecretRef: name: issuer-cruwe-le-prod server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
cert-manager apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: Ingress metadata: annotations: certmanager.k8s.io/cluster-issuer: cruwe-le-prod kubernetes.io/ingress.class:
nginx name: www-cruwe-de namespace: www-cruwe-de spec: tls: - hosts: - www.cruwe.de secretName: www-cruwe-de-le-prod-certificate
keycloak
zum Einlesen • RFC 6749: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework
• https://medium.com/@robert.broeckelmann/saml-v2-0-vs- jwt-series-550551f4eb0d • https://medium.com/@darutk/diagrams-and-movies-of-all- the-oauth-2-0-flows-194f3c3ade85 (Tahiko Kawasaki) • https://openid.net/developers/specs/ • https://connect2id.com/learn/openid-connect • RFC 7519: JSON Web Token (JWT) • https://medium.com/@darutk/understanding-id-token- 5f83f50fa02e