Lock in $30 Savings on PRO—Offer Ends Soon! ⏳
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Single Sign-On und User Self Service für den Ha...
Search
fraosug
November 19, 2019
Technology
0
170
Single Sign-On und User Self Service für den Hausgebrauch
Single Sign-On und User Self Service für den Hausgebrauch, Vortrag von Christopher J. Ruwe
fraosug
November 19, 2019
Tweet
Share
More Decks by fraosug
See All by fraosug
SAMFS-Vortrag von Carsten Grzemba
fraosug
0
320
DKIM Vortrag Dr. Erwin Hoffmann
fraosug
0
220
SmartOS Homerouter
fraosug
0
210
Zeit, Schaltsekunden, Neujahr und ntp, Vortrag von Erwin Hoffmann
fraosug
0
190
Virtual Datacenter Cloud Framework
fraosug
0
230
pkgsrc bulk-builds für illumos SmartOS
fraosug
0
150
Login mit signierten ssh-Schlüsseln
fraosug
0
96
cloud-init mit SmartOS
fraosug
0
240
(Private) Cloud auf SmartOS
fraosug
0
220
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
Bedrock AgentCore Evaluationsで学ぶLLM as a judge入門
shichijoyuhi
2
180
AWS re:Invent 2025~初参加の成果と学び~
kubomasataka
0
180
re:Invent2025 3つの Frontier Agents を紹介 / introducing-3-frontier-agents
tomoki10
0
400
Identity Management for Agentic AI 解説
fujie
0
440
さくらのクラウド開発ふりかえり2025
kazeburo
2
640
AlmaLinux + KVM + Cockpit で始めるお手軽仮想化基盤 ~ 開発環境などでの利用を想定して ~
koedoyoshida
0
150
Oracle Database@AWS:サービス概要のご紹介
oracle4engineer
PRO
1
390
日本の AI 開発と世界の潮流 / GenAI Development in Japan
hariby
1
250
AWSの新機能をフル活用した「re:Inventエージェント」開発秘話
minorun365
2
420
AI との良い付き合い方を僕らは誰も知らない
asei
0
230
【開発を止めるな】機能追加と並行して進めるアーキテクチャ改善/Keep Shipping: Architecture Improvements Without Pausing Dev
bitkey
PRO
1
120
シニアソフトウェアエンジニアになるためには
kworkdev
PRO
3
260
Featured
See All Featured
Navigating Algorithm Shifts & AI Overviews - #SMXNext
aleyda
0
1k
Dealing with People You Can't Stand - Big Design 2015
cassininazir
367
27k
Public Speaking Without Barfing On Your Shoes - THAT 2023
reverentgeek
1
280
Visualizing Your Data: Incorporating Mongo into Loggly Infrastructure
mongodb
48
9.8k
ピンチをチャンスに:未来をつくるプロダクトロードマップ #pmconf2020
aki_iinuma
128
55k
Gemini Prompt Engineering: Practical Techniques for Tangible AI Outcomes
mfonobong
2
230
The Art of Delivering Value - GDevCon NA Keynote
reverentgeek
16
1.8k
How to Build an AI Search Optimization Roadmap - Criteria and Steps to Take #SEOIRL
aleyda
1
1.8k
How to build a perfect <img>
jonoalderson
0
4.6k
Odyssey Design
rkendrick25
PRO
0
430
Building a A Zero-Code AI SEO Workflow
portentint
PRO
0
190
The State of eCommerce SEO: How to Win in Today's Products SERPs - #SEOweek
aleyda
2
9.1k
Transcript
SSO für den Hausgebrauch Christopher J. Ruwe <
[email protected]
> selbstständiger IT-Consultant
Problem • mehrere Services sollen dem gleichen Nutzerkreis zur Verfügung
gestellt werden • die Services sollen nicht öffentlich sein • Berechtigungen sollen nicht separat gepflegt werden (müssen)
Lösungsskizze • auf einer zentralen Instanz werden Nutzer und Berechtigungen
gepflegt • es existiert ein Vertrauensverhältnis von allen Services zu dieser zentralen Instanz • es existiert ein Mechanismus, Identitäten und/oder Berechtigungen zu transportieren
Protokolle (Auswahl) • SAML v2.0 (Security Assertion Markup Languange): authn
/ authz • OAuth v2.0 (Open Authorization): authz • OIDC (OpenIF Connect): authn
Lingo • Resource Owner • Client • Authorization Server •
Resource Server • Realm • Relying Party • OpenID Provider • End-User • User Agent • Resource Server
Authorization Code Grant: OAuth2, § 4.1 (three-legged) Anwendung: • Authentifizierung
und Zugriffssteuerung Wann / Wer?: • Web-Applikationen mit Server Komponente • Desktop / Mobile App (PKCE) • time-scoped with refresh Resource Owner Resource Owner User Agent User Agent Client App Client App Authorization Server Authorization Server Resource Server Resource Server 1 access 2 redirect + params 3 authenticates 4 validates 5 auth code + redirect 6 auth code 7 auth code + redirect 8 validates 9 access (+ refresh) token 10 access token 11 validates 12 resource 13 whatever
auth endpoint GET /authorize ?response_type=code &client_id=s6BhdRkqt3&state=xyz &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb HTTP/1.1 Host: server.example.com
HTTP/1.1 302 Found Location: https://client.example.com/cb ?code=SplxlOBeZQQYbYS6WxSbIA &state=xyz
token endpoint POST /token HTTP/1.1 Host: server.example.com Authorization: Basic czZCaGRSa3F0MzpnWDFmQmF0M2JW
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded grant_type=authorization_code &code=SplxlOBeZQQYbYS6WxSbIA &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb
token endpoint HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8 Cache-Control: no-store Pragma:
no-cache { "access_token":"2YotnFZFEjr1zCsicMWpAA", "token_type":"example", "expires_in":3600, "refresh_token":"tGzv3JOkF0XG5Qx2TlKWIA", "example_parameter":"example_value" }
Resource Owner Resource Owner User Agent User Agent Client App
Client App Authorization Server Authorization Server Resource Server Resource Server 1 access 2 redirect + params 3 authenticates 4 validates 5 access token + redirect 6 extract access token 7 access token 8 access token 9 validates 10 resource 11 whatever Implicit Grant: OAuth2, § 4.2 (two-legged) Anwendung: • Authentifizierung und Zugriffssteuerung Wann / Wer?: • Single Page App Caveat: • Exfiltrierung von Tokens • deprecated!
auth endpoint GET /authorize ?response_type=token &client_id=s6BhdRkqt3 &state=xyz &redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb HTTP/1.1 Host:
server.example.com HTTP/1.1 302 Found Location: http://example.com/cb #access_token=2YotnFZFEjr1zCsicMWpAA &state=xyz &token_type=example &expires_in=3600
Resource Owner Password Credentials Grant: OAuth2, § 4.3 Anwendung: •
Authentifizierung und Zugriffssteuerung Wann / Wer?: • trusted clients Resource Owner Resource Owner Client App Client App Authorization Server Authorization Server Resource Server Resource Server 1 access 2 prompt creds 3 provide creds 4 pass creds and params 5 validates 6 pass access token 7 send access token 8 validates 9 resource 10 whatever
Client Credentials Grant: OAuth2, § 4.4 Anwendung: • Authentifizierung und
Zugriffssteuerung von autnomen Apps Wann / Wer?: • trusted clients non interactive Client App Client App Authorization Server Authorization Server Resource Server Resource Server 1 pass creds and params 2 validates 3 pass access token 4 send access token 5 validates 6 whatever
OIDC Authorization Code Flow OIDC v1.0, § 3.1 Anwendung: •
User-Authentifizierung • RP Authentifizierung • SSO auf RP • Authorisierung • verschiedene Scopes Resource Owner User Agent Client App (Relying Party) OpenID Provider Resource Server 1 access 2 redirect + params 3 authenticate at authorization endpoint 4 validate 5 auth code + redirect 6 auth code 7 auth code to token endpoint 8 validate 9 ID, access, (opt. refresh) token 10 validate ID 11 validate access 12 opt. request from userinfo endpoint) 13 validate access 14 additional claims
OIDC Authorization Code Flow OIDC v1.0, § 3.1 Anwendung: •
User-Authentifizierung • RP Authentifizierung • SSO auf RP • Authorisierung • verschiedene Scopes Resource Owner User Agent Client App (Relying Party) OpenID Provider Resource Server 8 validate 9 ID, access, (opt. refresh) token 10 validate ID 11 validate access 12 opt. request from userinfo endpoint) 13 validate access 14 additional claims 15 access token 16 validates 17 req add clains from user endpoint 18 validate access 19 return claims 20 resource 21 whatever
OIDC token { "sub" : "alice", "iss" : "https://openid.c2id.com", "aud"
: "client-12345", "nonce" : "n-0S6_WzA2Mj", "auth_time" : 1311280969, "acr" : "c2id.loa.hisec", "iat" : 1311280970, "exp" : 1311281970 } subject issuer audience authentication context class ref issued_at expires
Token eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjFlOWdkazcifQ.ewogImlzcyI6ICJodHRw Oi8vc2VydmVyLmV4YW1wbGUuY29tIiwKICJzdWIiOiAiMjQ4Mjg5NzYxMDAxIiw KICJhdWQiOiAiczZCaGRSa3F0MyIsCiAibm9uY2UiOiAibi0wUzZfV3pBMk1qIi wKICJleHAiOiAxMzExMjgxOTcwLAogImlhdCI6IDEzMTEyODA5NzAKfQ.ggW8hZ 1EuVLuxNuuIJKX_V8a_OMXzR0EHR9R6jgdqrOOF4daGU96Sr_P6qJp6IcmD3HP9 9Obi1PRs-cwh3LO-p146waJ8IhehcwL7F09JdijmBqkvPeB2T9CJNqeGpe-gccM g4vfKjkM8FcGvnzZUN4_KSP0aAp1tOJ1zZwgjxqGByKHiOtX7TpdQyHE5lcMiKP XfEIQILVq0pc_E2DzL7emopWoaoZTF_m0_N0YzFC6g6EJbOEoRoSK5hoDalrcvR YLSrQAZZKflyuVCyixEoV9GfNQC3_osjzw2PAithfubEEBLuVVk4XUVrWOLrLl0
nx7RkKU8NXNHq-rvKMzqg
Auslassungen • OIDC Implicit Flow (§ 3.2) • OIDC Hybrid
Flow (§ 3.3)
Anwendung • Vertrauensverhältnis von Ressourcen- Konsument zu Authorization Server /
Identity Provider • sichere Kommunikation zwischen den Komponenten
Funktionen für ein SSO auf Basis von OAuth/OIDC IDP: Keycloak
Web u. SSL: nginx Zertifikate: Let‘s Encrypt Zert-Mgmt: cert-manager Mailer: mailu Cluster-Manager: k8s
cert-manager $ kubectl get clusterissuers.certmanager.k8s.io cruwe-le-prod --output=yaml apiVersion: certmanager.k8s.io/v1alpha1 kind:
ClusterIssuer metadata: name: cruwe-le-prod spec: acme: email:
[email protected]
http01: {} privateKeySecretRef: name: issuer-cruwe-le-prod server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
cert-manager apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: Ingress metadata: annotations: certmanager.k8s.io/cluster-issuer: cruwe-le-prod kubernetes.io/ingress.class:
nginx name: www-cruwe-de namespace: www-cruwe-de spec: tls: - hosts: - www.cruwe.de secretName: www-cruwe-de-le-prod-certificate
keycloak
zum Einlesen • RFC 6749: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework
• https://medium.com/@robert.broeckelmann/saml-v2-0-vs- jwt-series-550551f4eb0d • https://medium.com/@darutk/diagrams-and-movies-of-all- the-oauth-2-0-flows-194f3c3ade85 (Tahiko Kawasaki) • https://openid.net/developers/specs/ • https://connect2id.com/learn/openid-connect • RFC 7519: JSON Web Token (JWT) • https://medium.com/@darutk/understanding-id-token- 5f83f50fa02e