第26回 一般社団法人情報処理学会シンポジウム INTERACTION 2022 古橋 基調講演 資料 2022/03/01
© mapconcierge, CC BY-SA 4.0
*/5&3"$5*0/ୈճҰൠࣾஂ๏ਓใॲཧֶձγϯϙδϜݹڮେຊਤֶձ੨ࢁֶӃେֶ$SJTJT.BQQFST+"1"/ࡂυϩʔϯٹԉୂ%30/*3%ୂNBQPDPODJFSHF $$#:4"ਤͷຽओԽ͕͙σδλϧπΠϯͷະདྷ
View Slide
ࠓ ͜ͷϓϨθϯࢿྉΛશ໘తʹมߋ͠·ͨ͠ɻ
ΫϥΠφةػʙ
ߴͳใԽࣾձ͕Α͏͘౸དྷ͠Α͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δʹ࠷ѱͳࣄ͕ى͖͍ͯΔɻ
ΠϯλʔωοτΛܦ༝༷ͯ͠ʑͳใ͕ੈքதʹඈͼަ͍ͬͯΔɻ
༷ʑͳओٛɾओு͕͋Δ͚ΕͲ
Ͳ͏͔ɺࣗͷखͰʮใʯΛೖख͠ɺੳ͠ɺஅ͠ɺߦಈ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ
͜Ε͔Β͓͢Δ༰ͷ΄ͱΜͲʹڞ௨͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱ
ใΛೖख͢Δʮ؍ྗʯʹ
4UFWF$PBTU͕ຊʹདྷͨͱ͖ʜ
ʮ0QFO4USFFU.BQ00%"ϧʔϓΛ͍͔ʹૉૣ͘ճ͔͕͢ॏཁͩʯ൴͜͏ݴ͍·ͨ͠ɻ
00%"MPPQ +PIO#PZE IUUQTFOXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJ00%"@MPPQ
ʮ؍ྗʯΛߴΊΔʹ؍ऀΛ૿͢
ʮ؍ྗʯΛߴΊΔʹ؍ऀΛ૿͢ˠΫϥυιʔγϯά
IUUQTXXXSFVUFSTDPNXPSMEFVSPQFSVTTJBOHSPVOEGPSDFTNPWFDMPTFSLZJWDPOWPZTUSFUDIFTNJMFTNBYBS
͜ͷӴը૾͔ΒಡΈऔΕΔͷͳΜͰ͔͢ʁ
͜͜Ͳ͜ͳͷ͔ʁ
͜ͷը૾ϑΣΠΫͰͳ͍ͷ͔ʁ
ຊʹ࣮ࡏ͢Δͷ͔ʁ
6λʔϯཱମڮ
ࣹͷํ
͜ͷը૾ೆ͕ٯస͍ͯ͠ΔӴը૾Ͱ͋Δɻ
Ͱɺ(PPHMF&BSUIͰ͜ͷॴ͕࣮ࡏ͢Δ͔֬ೝͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ
ͳʹ͔ҧ͏ʁʁʁ
װઢಓ࿏ɾՏ
͏Ұ(PPHMF&BSUIΛ֬ೝ
(PPHMF&BSUIʹܝࡌ͞Ε͍ͯͨӴը૾ͷͷ
͜ΕΒͷஅͱҐஔิਖ਼ʢδΦϦϑΝϨϯεʣΛߦ͍,.;ϑΝΠϧΛ(JU)VCʹެ։ɻ
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNNBQDPODJFSHF6LSBJOFEBUB
ಉ࣌ʹ5XJUUFS 'BDFCPPLͰใެ։
IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNNBQDPODJFSHFTUBUVT
ଉΛٵ͏Α͏ʹ(JU)VCͱ5XJUUFS͏ͷɻ
͢Δͱࣗવͱ͕ؒू·Γ·͢ɻ
IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNIXUOWTUBUVT
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNNBQDPODJFSHF6LSBJOFEBUBQVMMT RJT"QSJT"DMPTFE
େࣄͳ͜ͱͳͷͰ܁Γฦ͠·͢ɻ
ެ։ͨ͠σʔλ
(PPHMF&BSUIͰϓϩοτͰ͖Δ͜ͱͰ༷ʑͳੳʹͭͳ͕Δ
ΩʔϑʢΩΤϑʣͷத৺෦·ͰͲͷ͘Β͍ͷڑͳͷ͔ʁ
ଞʹ
৴པͷ͓͚Δ:PV5VCF-JWFΧϝϥΛΣϒਤʹల։͢Δ׆ಈ
IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNOBHJYTUBUVT
IUUQTOBHJYHJUIVCJPVLSBJOFMJWFDBNT
ආຽͷࢧԉΛΑΓεϜʔζʹߦ͏ͨΊͷΫϥΠφࠃڥۙ0QFO4USFFU.BQۓٸϚοϐϯά
IUUQTMJOLNFEJVNDPN)/7JK'/YOC
ͦͷͨΊʹʮ؍ྗʯΛݚ͗·͍ͤͯͩ͘͞ɻ
͔͜͜ΒຊͰ͢ɻ
վΊͯʜࣗݾհ
ݹڮେ5BJDIJ'636)"4)*!NBQDPODJFSHF
ਤ
ਤυϩʔϯඈͤΔ
ٿࣾձڞੜֶ෦ʛडݧੜԠԉϜʔϏʔ IUUQTZPVUVCFOY"G-VPGZ"
IUUQTGVSVIBTIJMBCHJUIVCJP6/[email protected])[email protected]%SPOF
͍֮͑ͯ·͔͢ʁ
(PPHMF.BQT͕͜ͷੈʹొͨ͠ͱ͖ɻ
݄(PPHMF.BQT݄(PPHMF&BSUI
ͦΕ·ͰͷཧใγεςϜʢ(*4ʣͷ֓೦͕େ͖͘มΘΓ·ͨ͠ɻ
(PPHMF.BQT&BSUI͕༩͑ͨΠϯύΫτϑϦʔϛΞϜϞσϧٿؙ͍ͱ࠶ఆٛʢ4QIFSJDBM&BSUIʣ9:;λΠϧϓϩτίϧΛσϑΝΫτԽ,.-ͷΦʔϓϯελϯμʔυԽ ϒϥβυϦϒϯ
2016(PPHMF.BQT&BSUIͷมભʢʣɹNBQDPODJFSHF $$#:4"
ҰํͰ(PPHMF.BQT&BSUIͰͰ͖ͳ͍น
֨ೲ͍ͯ͠ΔཧۭؒใσʔλͷΦʔϓϯԽ
୭Ͱࣗ༝ʹڐෆཁͰ༻ར༻Մೳ0QFO
ͦ͜Ͱʹࢀըͨ͠ͷ͕0QFO4USFFU.BQͱ͍͏׆ಈ
0QFO4USFFU.BQ5IF'SFF8JLJ8PSME.BQ
ͷ0QFO4USFFU.BQ౦ژӺपล
IUUQTEFNPGNBQDPNMBUMPO[PPNDBNFSBUIFUBDBNFSBQIJ
8.4MNum. of Unique OSM User Accounts
8,363,447 mappers in the world( 2022/1/20 )http://osmstats.neis-one.org/
ਤͷຽओԽ
༻ར༻Մೳͳ0%C-ϥΠηϯε
0QFO4USFFU.BQͷೋ࣍ར༻ྫɹNBQDPODJFSHF $$#:4"
!""#$%&&'''()*+,-../(+.0&*1*0,(."$2/3.$"$&45567897:8994985;#<=,)>$".=1
Screenshot by Katsuyuki Sakanoshita
IUUQTOFXTNZOBWJKQBSUJDMF
$SJTJT.BQQJOHY7(*7PMVOUFFSFE(FPHSBQIJD*OGPSNBUJPO(PPEDIJME +FTTJDB)FJO[FMNBO
http://vimeo.com/9182869
b y m a p c o n c i e rg eBefore
b y m a p c o n c i e rg eAfter
b y m a p c o n c i e rg ePlotting a lot of Evacuation shelters
4BUFMMJUFJNBHFT"FSJBM1IPUPT1MBOF%SPOF1BQFSNBQTPOMZPQFODPOUFOUT(142;44Sources
sinsai.info Projectex.2011.3.11 in Japan
98https://izuoshima26.crowdmap.com/
Photo by Noriyuki Hayashi
IUUQXXXDBTHPKQKQIPVEPVQEGDIJ[VQEGDamaged Map 5ZQIPPO:PMBOEB)BJZBO
CZ!NBQDPODJFSHF [email protected](9BOE04.DPODUJCVUPST
CZ!NBQDPODJFSHF [email protected](9BOE04.DPODUJCVUPSTIUUQXXXFDPOPNJTUDPNOFXTJOUFSOBUJPOBMSJDIDPVOUSJFTBSFEFMVHFEEBUBEFWFMPQJOHPOFTBSFTVffFSJOHESPVHIU
IUUQPTNUPXOTFOEKFOOJOHTDPNOFQBMOpenStreetMap response to theApril 25 Earthquake in Nepal
IUUQQJFS[FOEFWPQFOTUSFFUNBQPSHIPUMFBflFU04.$PNQBSFCFGPSFBGUFSIUNM
IUUQUBTLTIPUPTNPSHQSPKFDU۽ຊ ӹொΫϥΠγεϚοϐϯάλεΫ
ൃࡂલ
ൃࡂޙ
Ѩોେڮपลͷ࠭ࡂIUUQXXXPQFOTUSFFUNBQPSHFEJU FEJUPSJENBQ
՝ɺൃࡂޙͷਝͳߤۭࣸਅͷೖखɻ
IUUQSFTVMUNBQTOFJTPOFPSHPPPD [PPNMBUMPOMBZFST#5''5Active mappers in Tokyo area
063(0"-IPVSTʢൃࡂޙʣ
ߤۭࣸਅͷຽओԽ
ࣄલͷࡂڠఆక͕݁ਝͳۭࡱͱ࣏ࣗମ࿈ܞʹͭͳ͕Δɻ
/10৫ͱ࣏ͯࣗ͠ମͱࡂڠఆక݄݁ݱࡏhttps://github.com/crisismappersjapan/agreement4dronebird_CMJxLGOV
શࠃ࣏ࣗମͱࡂڠఆక݁ʢ݄ݱࡏʣhttps://github.com/crisismappersjapan/agreement4dronebird_CMJxLGOV
Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan, 2020
Inagi, Tokyo, Japan, 2021
෩߸ ߸ඃࡂͰฏํΩϩΛۭࡱɻ
ɹ© DRONEBIRD/CrisisMappers Japan, CC BY 4.0https://github.com/dronebird/oam_kanagawa20191014sagamihara00૬ݪࢢ۠ ݄
ɹ© DRONEBIRD/CrisisMappers Japan, CC BY 4.0https://github.com/dronebird?q=kimitsu܅ࢢ ݄
݄ւ࠭ࡂ
ւࢢͱࡂڠఆక͍݁ͯ͠ͳ͍ɻ
ͷؾ݅௨ৗͷυϩʔϯӡ༻͍͠ɻʢશఱީܕυϩʔϯ͕ඞཁʣ
ʮ7JSUVBM4IJ[VPLBʯʮ࢜ࢁνϟϨϯδϓϥοτϑΥʔϜʯؔऀ͔Βl੩Ԭ܈αϙʔτνʔϜʹΛ͔͚ΒΕΔɻ
IUUQXXXQSFGTIJ[VPLBKQBMMLJTIBOTGDECGEGFBFDFFBCD 0QFO%PDVNFOU
࠷ऴతʹl੩Ԭ܈αϙʔτνʔϜzͱ໊ͯ͠ࢀՃɻ
݄ʹ੩Ԭݝ͕υϩʔϯʹΑΔಈըࡱӨ
݄ʹ੩Ԭݝ͕υϩʔϯʹΑΔಈըࡱӨˠ݄ʹ੩Ԭ܈σʔλαϙʔτνʔϜ͕ղੳ
݄ޕલʹΦϧιϞβΠΫը૾ͳͲϑΥτάϥϝτϦղੳ݁ՌΛڞ༗४උ
݄ޕޙʹ(ۭؒใηϯλʔ্Ͱެ։ɻˍ
IUUQTXXXHFPTQBUJBMKQDLBOEBUBTFUBUBNJJ[VTBOTIJ[VPLBQSFG
IUUQTYWJFXCPTBJHPKQWJFXJOEFYIUNM BQQJEGGGGDECCCFBGBG
݄ʙ੩Ԭݝͱຽؒۀऀ͕࿈ܞͯ͠ඃࡂͷۭࡱɾϨʔβʔܭଌΛ࣮ࢪɻɹɾ੩Ԭݝ͇᷂౦ɹɾ੩Ԭݝ͇᷂ΠϯσΟʔωοτϫʔΫ
ΦʔϓϯσʔλԽ͞ΕͨσʔλΛ੩Ԭ܈αϙʔτνʔϜ͕࣍ʑͱੳɺମੵܭࢉͳͲఆྔԽ͞Εͨใͱͯ͠੩ԬݝʹϑΟʔυόοΫ
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNDSJTJTNBQQFSTKBQBOBUBNJJ[VTBOWTIJ[[email protected]
IUUQTDSJTJTNBQQFSTKBQBOHJUIVCJPBUBNJJ[VTBOWTIJ[[email protected]
੩Ԭ܈αϙʔτνʔϜ͕ػೳͨ͠ཧ༝ ීஈ͔ΒͷίϛϡχςΟ׆ಈ 0QFOCZ%FGBVMUͷจԽ 4/4ʹΑΔޮతͳӡ༻
ল ͬͱૣ͘ެ։Ͱ͖ͨͣɻ ൃࡂʹެ։͢ΔͨΊͷ࢈ֶͷࡂରԠίϛϡχςΟ࿈ܞɻ ఆྔੳͷܭࢉख๏ΦʔϓϯԽ ΦʔϓϯͳσδλϧπΠϯσʔλͷ֦ॆ
IUUQTUPHFUUFSDPNMJ
෭ࣄʮΦʔϓϯσʔλͷॏཁੑɻࢲࣗɺ͕࣌มΘͬͨͳͱ௧ײɻ࣌ؒͰग़ͯ͘ΔɻϔϦඈͳ͍͔Βυϩʔϯۭࡱͯ͠σʔλղੳ࣌ؒͰݟΒΕΔɻͦΕΛݝி৫Ͱແ͘֎ͷํʑ͕αϙʔτͯ͠Լ͞ΔɻσʔλΛΦʔϓϯʹͯ͠ɺ͜Μͳࣄ͕ग़དྷΔͱͬͯԼ͞Δํʑ͍ͬͺ͍ɻʯ
ຊͷҙຯͰͷɹʮ0QFOCZ%FGBVMUʯࣾձ
͜Ε͔ΒͷਤͲ͏ͳΔ͔ʁ
ΦʔϓϯͳσδλϧπΠϯ
σδλϧπΠϯ.JDIBFM(SJFWFT ϛγΨϯେֶ͕ఏএͨ֓͠೦0SJHJOTPGUIF%JHJUBM5XJO$PODFQU [email protected]@[email protected]@%[email protected]@$PODFQU
ͱͱۀͰൃୡͨ֓͠೦͕ࢢʹ֦ு͞Εͨ
IUUQTXXXEJHJUBMTFSWJDFNFUSPUPLZPMHKQTPDJFUZEJHJUBMUXJOIUNM
157https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/learning/
(PPHMF&BSUIͱ Կ͕ҧ͏ͷ͔ʁ
ʮσδλϧπΠϯηϚϯςΟοΫʯ
160https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/learning/
(PPHMF&BSUI ྺ࢙తʹ lσδλϧΞʔεzͷܥේ͕ͩηϚϯςΟοΫલఏͰͳ͔ͬͨ
"MCFSU"SOPME(PSF+SIUUQTFOXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJ"[email protected](PSF
IUUQXXX[IBOQJOHMJVPSHSFTFBSDIUFSSBJOWJT%JHJUBM&BSUIQEG
.FUBWFSTFϝλόʔε%JHJUBM5XJOσδλϧπΠϯ%JHJUBM&BSUIσδλϧΞʔε3FBM 7JSUVBMԿͰࣦഊͰ͖ΔγϛϡϨʔγϣϯڥաڈͱݱࡏͷٿΛ࠶ݱσδλϧٿ্ّͰՄࢹԽΦϯϥΠϯͰՄࢹԽΛڞ༗δΦηϯτϦοΫΞόλʔΦϦΤϯςουʢΤΰηϯτϦοΫʣ73ۭ͕ؒલఏɻϦΞϧۭؒͷ֦ுՄೳʢY3ʣ%ϚετͰͳ͍ෳʢଟਓʣͷϢʔβʔͱަྲྀηϚϯςΟοΫͳࡾ࣍ݩۭؒϞσϧݱ࣮ੈքͷϑΟʔυόοΫΤΰηϯτϦοΫཁૉॏࢹਓؒͷײ֮ʢޒײʣ࠶ݱੑΛॏࢹσδλϧπΠϯͱͷ࿈ܞՄೳϦΞϧͳཧۭؒใϦΞϧۭؒʹର͢ΔϑΟʔυόοΫݱ࣮ੈքͷϞσϧԽ
165https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/learning/ڠௐྖҬ0QFO%BUB
166https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/learning/ڝ૪ྖҬ1SPQSJFUBSZ
167https://www.mlit.go.jp/plateau/learning/
IUUQTJOGPUPLZPEJHJUBMUXJONFUSPUPLZPMHKQ
IUUQTUXJUUFSDPN.JUBNB4BLVNBSVTUBUVT IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNOPSJUTVOFUTVOFTUBUVTIUUQTQSUJNFTKQNBJOIUNMSEQIUNMIUUQTQSUJNFTKQNBJOIUNMSEQIUNM IUUQTXXXNMJUHPKQQMBUFBVOFXTFSWJDFIUUQTXXXNMJUHPKQQMBUFBVOFXTFSWJDF
1SPKFDU1-"5&"6౦ژσδλϧπΠϯΦʔϓϯσʔλ
͔͠͠
ࠓͷຊʮΦʔϓϯσʔλʯఏڙऀ͕ʮߦʯଆʹภΓ͍͗ͯ͢Δɻ
࢈ɾɾֶɾࢢຽͦΕͧΕ͕ؔΘΔόϥϯε͕େࣄ
େࣄͳ͜ͱͳͷͰ܁Γฦ͠·͕͢࢈ɾɾֶɾࢢຽͦΕͧΕ͕ؔΘΔόϥϯε͕େࣄ
ྫ͑04.ͷ߹
اۀ͔ΒͷίϯτϦϏϡʔτ͕େ͖ͳݪಈྗʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ
+FOOJOHT"OEFSTPO $PSQPSBUF&EJUPSTJOUIF&WPMWJOH-BOETDBQFPG0QFO4USFFU.BQ *4134*OU+(FP*OG IUUQTXXXNEQJDPN
େنʹϑϦʔϥΠυͯ͠ߩݙ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ͷ/JBOUJD͚ͩ
IUUQTNFEJVNDPNGVSVIBTIJMBCTIPXUIFOJBOUJDflBHBCFEDFB
ݴ͏͚ͩͰઆಘྗ͕ͳ͍ͷͰʜ
ετϦʔτϏϡʔͷຽओԽ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ
ετϦʔτϏϡʔͱ͍͑
Ͱ✘༻ར༻✘ೋ࣍ར༻
ͬͱࣗ༝ʹ͑ΔετϦʔτϏϡʔ͕͋ͬͯΑ͍Ͱͳ͍͔
ΦʔϓϯσʔλͳͷͰ✔༻ར༻✔ೋ࣍ར༻
https://www.mapillary.com/360
IUUQTXXXNBQJMMBSZDPN
https://www.mapillary.com/app/?lat=35.56668611111112&lng=139.40266666666668&z=17&menu=false&pKey=rPaB0BhwRTpy_7Z6k31oBw&focus=photo&x=0.5097002855874749&y=0.3226481104316623&zoom=0
https://www.mapillary.com/app/?pKey=H8wioIgoZFucPG2B9un4zg&focus=photo&lat=34.772989&lng=138.015962&z=17
1.7BNum. of Street-level imageries.https://www.mapillary.com( 2021/9/8 )
https://www.mapillary.com/app/
1.8MNum. of Street-level imageries by @mapconciergehttps://www.mapillary.com( 2022/2/17 )
ϑΥτάϥϝτϦʹΑΔࢢͷࡾ࣍ݩԽ
.- ػցֶशʹΑΔը૾ࣝผ
IUUQTXXXNBQJMMBSZDPNBQQMBUMOH[Q,FZYZ[PPN
ϝΠϯετϦʔτσʔλ͕ཷ·͖͕ͬͯͨ࿏ཪेʹΧόʔͰ͖͍ͯͳ͍ɻ
%ͷ܈σʔλϝΠϯετϦʔτ͚ͩͰ͜ͷ͘Β͍ੜՄೳ
IUUQTXXXNBQJMMBSZDPNBQQ MBUMOH[NFOVGBMTFQ,FZGPDVTQIPUPY*OfiOJUZZ*OfiOJUZ[PPN
ిಈόΠΫͰौ୩ͷ࿏ཪΛܭଌதɻ
ֵ ৽ ٕ ज़ ͱ ࣾ ձ ڞ ݚ ڀ ॴJ545*OTUJUVUFGPS5FDIOPMPHJDBM4PDJBM5SBOTGPSNBUJPO
.BQJMMBSZ͕'BDFCPPLʹങऩ͞Ε͕ͨ
Ҿ͖ଓ͖ࡱӨσʔλΦʔϓϯσʔλͱͯͯ͢͠ެ։
ετϦʔτϏϡʔͷຽओԽ
͜ͷσʔλ͔ΒσδλϧπΠϯσʔλΛߋ৽Ͱ͖ΔͷͰʁ
ࢢຽࢀՃܕʹΑΔσδλϧπΠϯσʔλߋ৽ϓϩηεྫ
217
࠷ޙʹʜ
ࢢͷࡾ࣍ݩਤͷඞཁੑ
lզʑɺೋ࣍ݩਤͰेͬͯ͜Εͨz
౷తͳ(*4࣍ݩਤPS࣍ݩਤͰࢢΛ၆ᛌ͖ͯͨ͠
ຊʹࡾ࣍ݩਤඞཁͳͷͩΖ͏͔ʁ
%PS%ˣ%ͷϝϦοτͦΕ΄Ͳଟ͘ͳ͍
Ή͠ΖɺۭؒΛۉҰͳ݅Ͱੳ͢ΔʹόΠΞεͷ͔͔Βͳ͍%ͷ΄͏͕͍͍ͯΔ߹͕ଟ͍
&HPDFOUSJDΤΰηϯτϦοΫਓؒઢʢ'17 517ʜʣ(FPDFOUSJDδΦηϯτϦοΫਤઢ Φϧι Լࢹ+"-FWJOF $.,PU[ /&"5rOPOFYFSDJTFBDUJWJUZUIFSNPHFOFTJTrFHPDFOUSJDHFPDFOUSJDFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTWTCJPMPHJDBMSFHVMBUJPO
&HPDFOUSJDΤΰηϯτϦοΫ(FPDFOUSJDδΦηϯτϦοΫ+"-FWJOF $.,PU[ /&"5rOPOFYFSDJTFBDUJWJUZUIFSNPHFOFTJTrFHPDFOUSJDHFPDFOUSJDFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTWTCJPMPHJDBMSFHVMBUJPOࠓ·Ͱͷ(*4ͷΞϓϩʔν
&HPDFOUSJDΤΰηϯτϦοΫ(FPDFOUSJDδΦηϯτϦοΫ+"-FWJOF $.,PU[ /&"5rOPOFYFSDJTFBDUJWJUZUIFSNPHFOFTJTrFHPDFOUSJDHFPDFOUSJDFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTWTCJPMPHJDBMSFHVMBUJPOσδλϧπΠϯͪ͜Β͕ಘҙ
ΤΰηϯτϦοΫͳۭؒͷଊ͑ํʲ࣮ྫʳ
ελδΦδϒϦ lৗࣝͷൣғzϥΠηϯεIUUQTXXXHIJCMJKQXPSLTDIJIJSPGSBNFHJEQJE
ελδΦδϒϦ lৗࣝͷൣғzϥΠηϯεݹڮՃචIUUQTXXXHIJCMJKQXPSLTDIJIJSPGSBNFHJEQJE
%"*,*.JOUΑΓҾ༻ ݹڮՃච IUUQEBJLJTMNBNFDPNFIUNMδΦηϯτϦοΫͳ༉9 : ; "UUSJCVUJPO
δΦηϯτϦοΫͳφϏͩͱઍਘ佂但ͷͱ͜ΖʹḷΓண͚ͳ͔ͬͨՄೳੑ͕ߴ͍
ٶ࡚ॣδΦηϯτϦοΫͳφϏͰͳ͘؍٬͕ཧղ͍͢͠ΤΰηϯτϦοΫͳදݱΛબΜͩͷͰͳ͍ͩΖ͏͔
1-"5&"6ͷར༻ࣄྫΤΰηϯτϦοΫͳࢹ͕ଟ͍IUUQTUXJUUFSDPN.JUBNB4BLVNBSVTUBUVT IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNOPSJUTVOFUTVOFTUBUVTIUUQTQSUJNFTKQNBJOIUNMSEQIUNMIUUQTQSUJNFTKQNBJOIUNMSEQIUNM IUUQTXXXNMJUHPKQQMBUFBVOFXTFSWJDFIUUQTXXXNMJUHPKQQMBUFBVOFXTFSWJDF
ࢢͷࡾ࣍ݩਤ͕࣋ͭՁΛҾ͖ग़͢ʹΤΰηϯτϦοΫʹࢢΛΔࢹ͕ॏཁͰͳ͍ͩΖ͏͔
ΤΰηϯτϦοΫਓ͚ؒͩͰͳ͘ແਓػʢυϩʔϯʣΛؚΊͨϞϏϦςΟશൠʹͯ·Δ
ਓؒओମͷΤΰηϯτϦοΫͳࡾ࣍ݩਤσʔλ׆༻ΛͥͻΈͳ͞Μͱ࡞͍͖͍ͬͯͨʂ
ֶੜͷΈͳ͞Μʹ͍͑ͨ͜ͱ
ࠓɺੈքͰى͖͍ͯΔ͜ͱʹ൵؍ͤͣ
ຊதɾੈքதͯ͢ͷਓ͕ҏೳܟͰ͋Δ࣌ɻ
ཧۭؒใಟͰ͋ΓༀʹͳΔɻ
ͦΕͰɺਖ਼͘͠ཧۭؒใΛ͏ਓୡ͕૿͑Δ͜ͱͰ
ੈքͬͱྑ͘ͳΔͱ৴ͯ͡·͢ɻ
Ұԯ૯ҏೳԽ
ݹڮେ5BJDIJ'636)"4)*!NBQDPODJFSHF͍ͭΑΓઆڭषͯ͘͢Έ·ͤΜʜPS[