From Java to Kotlin

Did you hear about Kotlin? Maybe you find the language really cool but you are afraid about the migration? You don't know risks and how you can migrate your professionnal and/or personnal projects? This talk should give you some answers and help you in your reflections!

Transcript

1. FROM JAVA TO Gerard Paligot
2. WHAT’S KOTLIN?
3. WHAT’S KOTLIN? - Started in mid 2010 - Avoid huge Java codebase - Want a modern, expressive language - Easy to introduce in the existing environment Presentation
4. WHAT’S KOTLIN? - Full Java interoperability - Compile as fast as Java - More concise than Java - Prevent more kinds of errors than Java - Was simpler than Scala Design Goals
5. WHY USE KOTLIN? - In a future, will replace Java as first language - High adoption of the Android community
6. WHY USE KOTLIN? High adoption of the Android community
7. WHY USE KOTLIN? - In a future, will replace Java as first language - High adoption of the Android community - Easy learning for iOS and Android developers - Null safety - Compilation speed
8. WHY USE KOTLIN? Compilation speed
9. WHY USE KOTLIN? - In a future, will replace Java as first language - High adoption of the Android community - Easy learning for iOS and Android developers - Null safety - Compilation speed - Less code is better!
10. HOW TO START? - Experimenting with a legacy Java/Android project - Run automatic conversion to Kotlin and learn what changed - Practice more and inform what’s new at each new Kotlin version
11. HOW TO START // Top level build.gradle file buildscript { ext.kotlin_version = '1.2.30' // ... dependencies { // ... classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version" } } // build.gradle file of your app module // ... apply plugin: 'kotlin-android' // ... dependencies { implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version" // ... }
12. HOW TO START // Top level build.gradle file buildscript { ext.kotlin_version = '1.2.30' // ... dependencies { // ... classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version" } } // build.gradle file of your app module // ... apply plugin: 'kotlin-android' // ... dependencies { implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version" // ... }
13. HOW TO START // Top level build.gradle file buildscript { ext.kotlin_version = '1.2.30' // ... dependencies { // ... classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version" } } // build.gradle file of your app module // ... apply plugin: 'kotlin-android' // ... dependencies { implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:$kotlin_version" // ... }
14. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE
15. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE public class MyFragment extends Fragment { private static final String KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE"; private static final String KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE"; public static MyFragment newInstance(String newTitle, String newMessage) { Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putString(KEY_TITLE, newTitle); args.putString(KEY_MESSAGE, newMessage); MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment(); fragment.setArguments(args); return fragment; } }
16. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE public class MyFragment extends Fragment { @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_fragment, container); } }
17. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE public class MyFragment extends Fragment { private TextView mTitleTextView; private TextView mMessageTextView; private Button mSubmitButton; @Override public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState); mTitleTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView); mTitleTextView.setText(getArguments().getString(KEY_TITLE)); mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView); mMessageTextView.setText(getArguments().getString(KEY_MESSAGE)); mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id. submitButton); mSubmitButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!"); Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: " + mTitleTextView.toString() + ", Message: " + mMessageTextView.toString()); } }); } }
18. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE public class MyFragment extends Fragment { private static final String KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE"; private static final String KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE"; public static MyFragment newInstance(String newTitle, String newMessage) { Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putString(KEY_TITLE, newTitle); args.putString(KEY_MESSAGE, newMessage); MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment(); fragment.setArguments(args); return fragment; } }
19. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { private val KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE" private val KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE" fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { val args = Bundle() args.putString(KEY_TITLE, newTitle) args.putString(KEY_MESSAGE, newMessage) val fragment = MyFragment() fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } }
20. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE + private const val KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE" + private const val KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE" class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { - private val KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE" - private val KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE" fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { val args = Bundle() args.putString(KEY_TITLE, newTitle) args.putString(KEY_MESSAGE, newMessage) val fragment = MyFragment() fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } }
21. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE private const val KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE" private const val KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE" class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { val args = Bundle() args.putString(KEY_TITLE, newTitle) args.putString(KEY_MESSAGE, newMessage) val fragment = MyFragment() fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } }
22. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE private const val KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE" private const val KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE" + private val Bundle.title: String class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { val args = Bundle() args.putString(KEY_TITLE, newTitle) args.putString(KEY_MESSAGE, newMessage) val fragment = MyFragment() fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } }
23. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE private const val KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE" private const val KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE" + private val Bundle.title: String + get() = getString(KEY_TITLE) class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { val args = Bundle() args.putString(KEY_TITLE, newTitle) args.putString(KEY_MESSAGE, newMessage) val fragment = MyFragment() fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } }
24. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE private const val KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE" private const val KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE" + private var Bundle.title: String + get() = getString(KEY_TITLE) + set(value) { + putString(KEY_TITLE, value) + } class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { val args = Bundle() args.putString(KEY_TITLE, newTitle) args.putString(KEY_MESSAGE, newMessage) val fragment = MyFragment() fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } }
25. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE private const val KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE" private const val KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE" private var Bundle.title: String get() = getString(KEY_TITLE) set(value) { putString(KEY_TITLE, value) } + private var Bundle.message: String + get() = getString(KEY_MESSAGE) + set(value) { + putString(KEY_MESSAGE, value) + } class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { val args = Bundle() args.putString(KEY_TITLE, newTitle) args.putString(KEY_MESSAGE, newMessage) val fragment = MyFragment() fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } }
26. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE private const val KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE" private const val KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE" private var Bundle.title: String get() = getString(KEY_TITLE) set(value) { putString(KEY_TITLE, value) } private var Bundle.message: String get() = getString(KEY_MESSAGE) set(value) { putString(KEY_MESSAGE, value) } class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { val args = Bundle() - args.putString(KEY_TITLE, newTitle) - args.putString(KEY_MESSAGE, newMessage) + args.title = newTitle + args.message = newMessage val fragment = MyFragment() fragment.arguments = args return fragment }
27. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE private const val KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE" private const val KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE" private var Bundle.title: String get() = getString(KEY_TITLE) set(value) { putString(KEY_TITLE, value) } private var Bundle.message: String get() = getString(KEY_MESSAGE) set(value) { putString(KEY_MESSAGE, value) } class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { val args = Bundle() args.title = newTitle args.message = newMessage val fragment = MyFragment() fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } }
28. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { val args = Bundle() args.title = newTitle args.message = newMessage val fragment = MyFragment() fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } }
29. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { - val args = Bundle() - args.title = newTitle - args.message = newMessage + val args = Bundle().apply { + title = newTitle + message = newMessage + } val fragment = MyFragment() fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } }
30. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { val args = Bundle().apply { title = newTitle message = newMessage } val fragment = MyFragment() fragment.arguments = args return fragment } } }
31. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { - val args = Bundle().apply { - title = newTitle - message = newMessage - } - val fragment = MyFragment() - fragment.arguments = args - return fragment + return MyFragment().apply { + arguments = Bundle().apply { + title = newTitle + message = newMessage + } + } } } }
32. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { return MyFragment().apply { arguments = Bundle().apply { title = newTitle message = newMessage } } } } }
33. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE private const val KEY_TITLE = "KEY_TITLE" private const val KEY_MESSAGE = "KEY_MESSAGE" private var Bundle.title: String get() = getString(KEY_TITLE) set(value) { putString(KEY_TITLE, value) } private var Bundle.message: String get() = getString(KEY_MESSAGE) set(value) { putString(KEY_MESSAGE, value) } class MyFragment : Fragment() { companion object { fun newInstance(newTitle: String, newMessage: String): MyFragment { return MyFragment().apply { arguments = Bundle().apply { title = newTitle message = newMessage } } } } }
34. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE public class MyFragment extends Fragment { @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_fragment, container); } }
35. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater?, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? { return inflater?.inflate(R.layout.my_fragment, container) ?: LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.my_fragment, container) }
36. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE
37. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE public class MyFragment extends Fragment { private TextView mTitleTextView; private TextView mMessageTextView; private Button mSubmitButton; @Override public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState); mTitleTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView); mTitleTextView.setText(getArguments().getString(KEY_TITLE)); mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView); mMessageTextView.setText(getArguments().getString(KEY_MESSAGE)); mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id. submitButton); mSubmitButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!"); Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: " + mTitleTextView.toString() + ", Message: " + mMessageTextView.toString()); } }); } }
38. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE class MyFragment : Fragment() { private var mTitleTextView: TextView? = null private var mMessageTextView: TextView? = null private var mSubmitButton: Button? = null override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) mTitleTextView = view!!.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView) mTitleTextView!!.text = arguments.getString(KEY_TITLE) mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView) mMessageTextView!!.text = arguments.getString(KEY_MESSAGE) mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id.submitButton) mSubmitButton!!.setOnClickListener { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!") Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: " + mTitleTextView!!.toString() + ", Message: " + mMessageTextView!!.toString()) } } }
39. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE class MyFragment : Fragment() { private var mTitleTextView: TextView? = null private var mMessageTextView: TextView? = null private var mSubmitButton: Button? = null override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) mTitleTextView = view!!.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView) - mTitleTextView!!.text = arguments.getString(KEY_TITLE) + mTitleTextView!!.text = arguments.title mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView) - mMessageTextView!!.text = arguments.getString(KEY_MESSAGE) + mMessageTextView!!.text = arguments.message mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id.submitButton) mSubmitButton!!.setOnClickListener { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!") Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: " + mTitleTextView!!.toString() + ", Message: " + mMessageTextView!!.toString()) } } }
40. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE class MyFragment : Fragment() { private var mTitleTextView: TextView? = null private var mMessageTextView: TextView? = null private var mSubmitButton: Button? = null override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) mTitleTextView = view!!.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView) mTitleTextView!!.text = arguments.title mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView) mMessageTextView!!.text = arguments.message mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id.submitButton) mSubmitButton!!.setOnClickListener { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!") Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: " + mTitleTextView!!.toString() + ", Message: " + mMessageTextView!!.toString()) } } }
41. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE class MyFragment : Fragment() { - private var mTitleTextView: TextView? = null - private var mMessageTextView: TextView? = null - private var mSubmitButton: Button? = null + private lateinit var mTitleTextView: TextView + private lateinit var mMessageTextView: TextView + private lateinit var mSubmitButton: Button override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) mTitleTextView = view!!.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView) mTitleTextView!!.text = arguments.title mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView) mMessageTextView!!.text = arguments.message mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id.submitButton) mSubmitButton!!.setOnClickListener { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!") Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: " + mTitleTextView!!.toString() + ", Message: " + mMessageTextView!!.toString()) } } }
42. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE class MyFragment : Fragment() { private lateinit var mTitleTextView: TextView private lateinit var mMessageTextView: TextView private lateinit var mSubmitButton: Button override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) mTitleTextView = view!!.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView) mTitleTextView!!.text = arguments.title mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView) mMessageTextView!!.text = arguments.message mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id.submitButton) mSubmitButton!!.setOnClickListener { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!") Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: " + mTitleTextView!!.toString() + ", Message: " + mMessageTextView!!.toString()) } } }
43. JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE class MyFragment : Fragment() { private lateinit var mTitleTextView: TextView private lateinit var mMessageTextView: TextView private lateinit var mSubmitButton: Button override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) mTitleTextView = view!!.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView) - mTitleTextView!!.text = arguments.title + mTitleTextView.text = arguments.title mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView) - mMessageTextView!!.text = arguments.message + mMessageTextView.text = arguments.message mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id.submitButton) - mSubmitButton!!.setOnClickListener { + mSubmitButton.setOnClickListener { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!") Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: " + mTitleTextView!!.toString() + ", Message: " + mMessageTextView!!.toString()) } } }
44. class MyFragment : Fragment() { private lateinit var mTitleTextView: TextView private lateinit var mMessageTextView: TextView private lateinit var mSubmitButton: Button override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) mTitleTextView = view!!.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView) mTitleTextView.text = arguments.title mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView) mMessageTextView.text = arguments.message mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id.submitButton) mSubmitButton.setOnClickListener { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!") Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: " + mTitleTextView.toString() + ", Message: " + mMessageTextView.toString()) } } } JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE
45. class MyFragment : Fragment() { private lateinit var mTitleTextView: TextView private lateinit var mMessageTextView: TextView private lateinit var mSubmitButton: Button override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) mTitleTextView = view!!.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView) mTitleTextView.text = arguments.title mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView) mMessageTextView.text = arguments.message mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id.submitButton) mSubmitButton.setOnClickListener { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!") - Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: " + mTitleTextView.toString() - + ", Message: " + mMessageTextView.toString()) + Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: $mTitleTextView, Message: $mMessageTextView") } } } JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE
46. class MyFragment : Fragment() { private lateinit var mTitleTextView: TextView private lateinit var mMessageTextView: TextView private lateinit var mSubmitButton: Button override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) mTitleTextView = view!!.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView) mTitleTextView.text = arguments.title mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView) mMessageTextView.text = arguments.message mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id.submitButton) mSubmitButton.setOnClickListener { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!") Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: $mTitleTextView, Message: $mMessageTextView") } } } JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE
47. // Top level build.gradle file buildscript { ext.kotlin_version = '1.2.30' // ... dependencies { // ... classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version" } } // build.gradle file of your app module // ... apply plugin: ‘kotlin-android' + apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions' // ... dependencies { implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:$kotlin_version" // ... } JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE
48. class MyFragment : Fragment() { private lateinit var mTitleTextView: TextView private lateinit var mMessageTextView: TextView private lateinit var mSubmitButton: Button override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) mTitleTextView = view!!.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView) mTitleTextView.text = arguments.title mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView) mMessageTextView.text = arguments.message mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id.submitButton) mSubmitButton.setOnClickListener { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!") Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: $mTitleTextView, Message: $mMessageTextView") } } } JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE
49. + import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.my_fragment.* class MyFragment : Fragment() { - private lateinit var mTitleTextView: TextView - private lateinit var mMessageTextView: TextView - private lateinit var mSubmitButton: Button override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) - mTitleTextView = view!!.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView) mTitleTextView.text = arguments.title - mMessageTextView = view.findViewById(R.id.messageTextView) mMessageTextView.text = arguments.message - mSubmitButton = view.findViewById(R.id.submitButton) mSubmitButton.setOnClickListener { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!") Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: $mTitleTextView, Message: $mMessageTextView") } } } JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE
50. import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.my_fragment.* class MyFragment : Fragment() { override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) titleTextView.text = arguments.title messageTextView.text = arguments.message submitButton.setOnClickListener { Log.d("MyFragment", "Somebody click on this button!") Log.d("MyFragment", "Title: $mTitleTextView, Message: $mMessageTextView") } } } JAVA TO KOTLIN… JAVA STYLE
52. KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
53. KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
54. class MyClass abstract class MyAbsClass open class MyOpenClass data class MyDataClass(val field: String) KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
55. KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
56. public final class MyClass { } public abstract class MyAbsClass { } public class MyOpenClass { } KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
57. public final class MyDataClass { @NotNull private final String field; @NotNull public final String getField() { return this.field; } public MyDataClass(@NotNull String field) { // ... } @NotNull public final MyDataClass copy(@NotNull String field) { // ... } public String toString() { // ... } public int hashCode() { // ... } public boolean equals(Object var1) { // ... } } KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
58. open class MethodExamples { fun m() {} open fun mOpen() {} } interface Method2Examples { fun mOpen() {} } class Usage : MethodExamples(), Method2Examples{ override fun mOpen() { super<Method2Examples>.mOpen() super<MethodExamples>.mOpen() } } KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
59. public class MethodExamples { public final void m() { } public void mOpen() { } } public interface Method2Examples { void mOpen(); public static final class DefaultImpls { public static void mOpen(Method2Examples $this) { } } } public final class Usage extends MethodExamples implements Method2Examples { public void mOpen() { Method2Examples.DefaultImpls.mOpen(this); super.mOpen(); } } KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
60. class MyClass(val listener: (test: String) -> Unit) { fun m() { listener("Result") } } fun main(args: Array<String>) { MyClass { it -> // Do something really cool! } } KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
61. public final class MyClass { @NotNull private final Function1 listener; public final void m() { this.listener.invoke("Result"); } @NotNull public final Function1 getListener() { return this.listener; } public MyClass(@NotNull Function1 listener) { Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(listener, "listener"); super(); this.listener = listener; } } KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
62. /** A function that takes 0 arguments. */ public interface Function0<out R> : Function<R> { /** Invokes the function. */ public operator fun invoke(): R } /** A function that takes 1 argument. */ public interface Function1<in P1, out R> : Function<R> { /** Invokes the function with the specified argument. */ public operator fun invoke(p1: P1): R } /** A function that takes 2 arguments. */ public interface Function2<in P1, in P2, out R> : Function<R> { /** Invokes the function with the specified arguments. */ public operator fun invoke(p1: P1, p2: P2): R } // ... /** A function that takes 22 arguments. */ public interface Function22<in P1, in P2, in P3, in P4, in P5, in P6, in P7, in P8, in P9, in P10, in P11, in P12, in P13, in P14, in P15, in P16, in P17, in P18, in P19, in P20, in P21, in P22, out R> : Function<R> { /** Invokes the function with the specified arguments. */ public operator fun invoke(p1: P1, p2: P2, p3: P3, p4: P4, p5: P5, p6: P6, p7: P7, p8: P8, p9: P9 p10: P10, p11: P11, p12: P12, p13: P13, p14: P14, p15: P15, p16: P16, p17: P17, p18: P18, p19: P19, p P20, p21: P21, p22: P22): R } KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
64. fun MutableList<Int>.swap(index1: Int, index2: Int) { val tmp = this[index1] this[index1] = this[index2] this[index2] = tmp } KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
65. public final class ExtensionsKt { public static final void swap(@NotNull List $receiver, int index1, int index2) { Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull($receiver, "$receiver"); int tmp = ((Number)$receiver.get(index1)).intValue(); $receiver.set(index1, $receiver.get(index2)); $receiver.set(index2, Integer.valueOf(tmp)); } } KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
66. object MyObject { var test: String = "" } fun main(args: Array<String>) { MyObject.test = "new value" } KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
67. public final class MyObject { @NotNull private static String test; public static final MyObject INSTANCE; @NotNull public final String getTest() { return test; } public final void setTest(@NotNull String var1) { Intrinsics.checkParameterIsNotNull(var1, "<set-?>"); test = var1; } static { MyObject var0 = new MyObject(); INSTANCE = var0; test = ""; } } KOTLIN TO BINARY TO JAVA
68. TRAPS
69. fun m(typeClass: AbsType) { } open class AbsType class SubType1 : AbsType() class SubType2 : AbsType() TRAPS
70. fun m(typeClass: AbsType) { + when (typeClass) { + is SubType1 -> println("Typed by subtype 1") + is SubType2 -> println("Typed by subtype 2") + else -> println("No type identified") + } } open class AbsType class SubType1 : AbsType() class SubType2 : AbsType() TRAPS
71. fun m(typeClass: AbsType) { when (typeClass) { is SubType1 -> println("Typed by subtype 1") - is SubType2 -> println("Typed by subtype 2") + is SubType2 -> { + println("Typed by subtype 2") + typeClass.children.forEach { + when (it) { + is SubType1 -> println("Child typed by subtype 1") + is SubType2 -> println("Child typed by subtype 2") + else -> println("No type identified") + } + } + } else -> println("No type identified") } } open class AbsType class SubType1 : AbsType() - class SubType2 : AbsType() + class SubType2(val children: List<AbsType>) : AbsType() TRAPS
72. fun m(typeClass: AbsType) { when (typeClass) { is SubType1 -> println("Typed by subtype 1") is SubType2 -> { println("Typed by subtype 2") typeClass.children.forEach { when (it) { is SubType1 -> println("Child typed by subtype 1") is SubType2 -> println("Child typed by subtype 2") else -> println("No type identified") } } } else -> println("No type identified") } } open class AbsType class SubType1 : AbsType() class SubType2(val children: List<AbsType>) : AbsType() TRAPS
73. variable.toList() variable.toInt() variable.joinToString { ... } variable.copy() variable.plus(...) variable.minus(...) ... variable.doEverything() TRAPS
74. WTF (˽°□°҂˽Ɨ ˍʓˍ
75. someObject?.takeIf { status }.apply { doThis() } WTF (˽°□°҂˽Ɨ ˍʓˍ
76. MyNullSafetyClass var7 = status ? someObject : null; doThis(); WTF (˽°□°҂˽Ɨ ˍʓˍ
77. - someObject?.takeIf { status }.apply { doThis() } + someObject?.takeIf { status }?.apply { doThis() } WTF (˽°□°҂˽Ɨ ˍʓˍ
78. MyNullSafetyClass var7 = status ? someObject : null; if((status ? someObject : null) != null) { doThis(); } WTF (˽°□°҂˽Ɨ ˍʓˍ
79. null.apply { ... } WTF (˽°□°҂˽Ɨ ˍʓˍ
80. class MyClass class MyClass2(val test: String, val test2: String) class MyClass3(val clazz: MyClass2?) fun main(args: Array<String>) { val m: MyClass? = MyClass() // No compilation error. if (m != null) { m.toString() } // No compilation error. "${m!!.toString()}${m.toString()}" // No compilation error. val myClass3 = MyClass3(MyClass2("", "")) val test = myClass3.clazz!!.test val test2 = myClass3.clazz.test2 } WTF (˽°□°҂˽Ɨ ˍʓˍ
81. class MyClass class MyClass2(val test: String, val test2: String) class MyClass3(val clazz: MyClass2?) class MyClass4 { private var myClass2: MyClass2? = null fun m() { val test = myClass2!!.test // error, wtf this shit?! val test2 = myClass2.test2 } } WTF (˽°□°҂˽Ɨ ˍʓˍ
82. class MyClass class MyClass2(val test: String, val test2: String) class MyClass3(val clazz: MyClass2?) class MyClass4 { private var myClass2: MyClass2? = null fun m() { if (myClass2 != null) { val test = myClass2!!.test val test2 = myClass2!!.test2 } } } WTF (˽°□°҂˽Ɨ ˍʓˍ
83. SUMMARY - Kotlin is mature and ready for production - Designed to be compatible and better than Java - Easy to learn and high adoption by the Android community - Be curious
84. FROM JAVA TO Gerard Paligot