11 Asphyxiation 118 Chemical 117 Collateral damage Targeted a acks 500 250 100 25 1 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 200 400 600 ere’s Syria’s three-year-old civil war – mapped in all its morbid chaos. “It’s now more of a dirty war, with weapons killing people indiscriminately, rather than a conflict between armed combatants,” says Stefan Heeke, executive director of SumAll.org, the non-profit, social-issues- focused wing of US data-analytics startup SumAll.com. His team collaborated with Humanitarian Tracker, a non-profit that provides crowdsourced and verified data for citizen journalists, and has documented more than 100,000 killingsinSyria.“Wehavefirstandlastnames,howandwheretheydied, genderandage,oftenaccompaniedbyphotosandvideo,”Heekesays. SumAll.org created a visual dashboard that lets anyone mine the data, looking for patterns. There has been a spike in civilian deaths in recent months, while overall deaths rates have remained stable. “The percentage of women being killed, which is used as a proxy for civilian deaths,hasgonefromonepercentinApril2011toover13percentearlier thisyear,”Heekesays.“Inrecentmonthsthereweresixincidentswhere more than a dozen females were killed outside of a battle situation – possibly an indicator of massacres.” The types of death are also telling. “The majority of female casualties have been due to artillery, gunshot and air bombardment – consistent with indiscriminate killings,” he says. And at least 528 women were killed by sniper fire, suggesting that snipersmaybeindiscriminatelychoosingtheirvictims. MVsumall.org War’swheelofdestruction Detailed crowdsourced data from Syria shows how civilians, increasingly women, are being killed ILLUSTRATION: SIGNAL NOISE A terror a ack by pro-government shabiha militiamen was responsible for 51 fatalities, including children This a ack, using the nerve agent sarin, occurred on August 21, 2013, around Damascus Total number of female deaths for each month Number of casualties Types of casualties 001_WI7731-001_JUL14 2:36 AM 5/13/14 2011 2012 MAY JUL SEP NOV 2013 MAY JUL SEP NOV MAR MAY JUL SEP NOV MAR 2014 MAR 6,027 Artillery 1, 1 1,, 1 2 236 Air bombardment 2,114 Gunshot 128 Wounds 109 Resource outage 7 Stress 37 Torture 528 Sniper 405 51 233 S T A R S T A R INFO PORN Gunshot casualties in February 2012 accounted for the deaths of 233 women in a single month Artillery took its highest casualty toll in August 2012, killing 405 women during that month 0 3 3 48172_002_WI7731-001_JUL14 2:37 AM 5/13/14 Citizen Journalism