ruby23

3VCZPO3BJMTߨٛ ୈճը૾౤ߘΞϓϦ ޒेཛྷ๜໌ UXJUUFSJHBJHB IUUQXXXGBDFCPPLDPNLVOJBLJJHBSBTIJ BUҰڮେֶ χϑςΟגࣜձࣾدෟߨٛ ࣾձՊֶʹ͓͚Δ৘ใٕज़ͱ ίϯςϯπ࡞੒*7

ޒेཛྷ๜໌ ߨࢣ גࣜձࣾTQJDFMJGF UXJUUFSJHBJHB IUUQTHJUIVCDPNJHBJHB IUUQXXXGBDFCPPLDPNLVOJBLJJHBSBTIJ

ᖛ࡚݈ޗ 5FBDIJOH"TTJTUBOU qVYqFY JOD ถࠃ๏ਓ UXJUUFSINTL IUUQTHJUIVCDPNINTL IUUQXXXGBDFCPPLDPNIBNBDIBOH

.PEFM .JHSBUJPO %BUBCBTF %# ෮श

σʔλϕʔε %# ͱ͸ʁ Ϟσϧ͸%#Λศརʹ͔ͭ͏ͨΊͷ࢓૊ΈͰ΋͋Γ·͢ɻ %#͸ߴػೳͰݎ࿚Ͱ͔ͭߴ଎Ͱ͢ɻ͔͠͠ɺ%#ʹΞΫηε͢Δʹ͸Ұൠʹઐ༻ͷݴޠ 42- ͱݴ͍·͢ Λ༻͍Δ͜ͱ͕ଟ͘ɺ3VCZͷίʔυ͔Β͸ѻ͍ͮΒ͍໘΋͋Γ·͢ɻ ! Ϟσϧ͸3VCZͰ%#Λ༰қʹѻ͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δػೳ΋ఏڙ͠·͢ɻ
σʔλΛอଘͨ͠ΓಡΈग़ͨ͠Γݕࡧͨ͠Γ͢ΔͨΊʹ ಛԽͨ͠ϓϩάϥϜͰ͢ɻ .PEFM͕؆୯ʹ%#ʹΞΫηεͰ͖ΔػೳΛఏڙ͢ΔͷͰɺ ϓϩάϥϚ͸.PEFMΛ௨ͯ͡%#ͱσʔλΛ΍ΓͱΓͰ͖Δɻ %# .PEFM ϓϩάϥϚ

TDBGGPME͸Ϟσϧ΍%#ͷઃܭਤΛͭ͘Γɺ CVOEMFFYFDSBJMTHTDBGGPMECPPLT UJUMFTUSJOHNFNPUFYU CVOEMFFYFDSBLFECNJHSBUF SBLFECNJHSBUFͰ ઃܭਤΛ΋ͱʹ%#Λ࡞Γ·͢ɻ

%#ઃܭਤNJHSBUJPO DMBTT$SFBUF#PPLT"DUJWF3FDPSE.JHSBUJPO EFGDIBOHF DSFBUF@UBCMFCPPLTEPcUc UTUSJOHUJUMF UUFYUNFNP ! UUJNFTUBNQT FOE FOE
FOE ECNJHSBUF@DSFBUF@CPPLTSC %#ͷઃܭਤΛNJHSBUJPO ϚΠάϨʔγϣϯ ϑΝΠϧͱݺͼ·͢ɻ NJHSBUJPO΋3BJMT 3VCZ ͷίʔυͰॻ͔Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ

%#ઃܭਤNJHSBUJPO DMBTT$SFBUF#PPLT"DUJWF3FDPSE.JHSBUJPO EFGDIBOHF DSFBUF@UBCMFCPPLTEPcUc UTUSJOHUJUMF UUFYUNFNP ! UUJNFTUBNQT FOE FOE
FOE ECNJHSBUF@DSFBUF@CPPLTSC CPPLTςʔϒϧ %#ͷςʔϒϧ͸ɺ &YDFMΛΠϝʔδ͢Δͱ ෼͔Γқ͍Ͱ͢ɻ ৽͘͠σʔλΛ ೖΕΔͱ͖͸ ͜ͷελΠϧ‎ Ͱอଘ͍ͯ͘͠ɻ

%#ઃܭਤ NJHSBUJPO ͔Β%#Λ࡞Δͷ͕ SBLFECNJHSBUFίϚϯυͰ͢ CVOEMFFYFDSBJMTHTDBGGPMECPPLTUJUMFTUSJOHNFNPUFYU DMBTT$SFBUF#PPLT"DUJWF3FDPSE.JHSBUJPO EFGDIBOHF DSFBUF@UBCMFCPPLTEPcUc UTUSJOHUJUMF UUFYUNFNP
! UUJNFTUBNQT FOE FOE FOE ECNJHSBUF@DSFBUF@CPPLTSC ϑΝΠϧੜ੒ CVOEMFFYFDSBLFECNJHSBUF NJHSBUJPOϑΝΠϧ %#ઃܭਤ ͔Β%#Λ࡞Δ %# CPPLTςʔϒϧ UJUMF NFNP DSFBUFE@BU VQEBUFE@BU

TDBGGPMEίϚϯυΛଧͭͱ CVOEMFFYFDSBJMTHTDBGGPMECPPLTUJUMFTUSJOHNFNPUFYU

CVOEMFFYFDSBJMTHTDBGGPMECPPLTUJUMFTUSJOHNFNPUFYU DMBTT$SFBUF#PPLT"DUJWF3FDPSE.JHSBUJPO EFGDIBOHF DSFBUF@UBCMFCPPLTEPcUc UTUSJOHUJUMF UUFYUNFNP ! UUJNFTUBNQT FOE FOE
FOE ECNJHSBUF@DSFBUF@CPPLTSC NJHSBUJPOϑΝΠϧ DMBTT#PPL"DUJWF3FDPSE#BTF FOE BQQNPEFMTCPPLSC NPEFMϑΝΠϧ ϑΝΠϧੜ੒ ϑΝΠϧੜ੒ TDBGGPMEίϚϯυΛଧͭͱϑΝΠϧΛੜ੒͠·͢

FOE ECNJHSBUF@DSFBUF@CPPLTSC NJHSBUJPOϑΝΠϧ CVOEMFFYFDSBLFECNJHSBUF BQQNPEFMTCPPLSC NPEFMϑΝΠϧ ϑΝΠϧੜ੒ ϑΝΠϧੜ੒ ଓ͍ͯSBLFECNJHSBUFίϚϯυΛଧͭͱɺ DMBTT#PPL"DUJWF3FDPSE#BTF FOE

FOE ECNJHSBUF@DSFBUF@CPPLTSC NJHSBUJPOϑΝΠϧ %# CPPLTςʔϒϧ UJUMF NFNP DSFBUFE@BU VQEBUFE@BU CVOEMFFYFDSBLFECNJHSBUF NJHSBUJPOϑΝΠϧ %#ઃܭਤ ͔Β%#Λ࡞Δ BQQNPEFMTCPPLSC NPEFMϑΝΠϧ ϑΝΠϧੜ੒ ϑΝΠϧੜ੒ ଓ͍ͯSBLFECNJHSBUFίϚϯυΛଧͭͱɺ%#͕࡞ΒΕ·͢ DMBTT#PPL"DUJWF3FDPSE#BTF FOE

FOE ECNJHSBUF@DSFBUF@CPPLTSC NJHSBUJPOϑΝΠϧ %# CPPLTςʔϒϧ UJUMF NFNP DSFBUFE@BU VQEBUFE@BU CVOEMFFYFDSBLFECNJHSBUF NJHSBUJPOϑΝΠϧ %#ઃܭਤ ͔Β%#Λ࡞Δ BQQNPEFMTCPPLSC NPEFMϑΝΠϧ ϑΝΠϧੜ੒ ϑΝΠϧੜ੒ Ͱ͖ͨNPEFMϑΝΠϧͱ%#Λར༻ͯ͠ΞϓϦ͸ಈ͖·͢ɻ DMBTT#PPL"DUJWF3FDPSE#BTF FOE

CPPL#PPLOFX UJUMFϋνϛπͱΫϩʔόʔ NFNPඒେΛ෣୆ʹͨ͠੨य़ϥϒίϝ جຊతͳϞσϧͷ࢖͍ํอଘฤ #PPLOFXͰ#PPL.PEFMΦϒδΣΫτΛ࡞Γ·͢ɻ ͜ͷͱ͖ɺλΠτϧͱϝϞͷ৘ใΛ౉͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ CPPLTBWF #PPL.PEFMΦϒδΣΫτͷTBWFϝιουΛݺͿͱอଘͰ͖·͢ɻ ҎԼͷͭͷखॱΛ౿Ή͚ͩͰσʔλΛอଘ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ
˞ঘɺϞσϧ໊ʢΫϥε໊ʣ͸ӳޠͷ୯਺ܗʹ͢Δϧʔϧ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ

CPPLT#PPLBMMUP@B جຊతͳϞσϧͷ࢖͍ํಡΈग़͠ฤ #PPLBMMͰอଘ͞Ε͍ͯΔ#PPL.PEFMͷશσʔλΛऔಘͰ͖·͢ɻ Ҏલʹઆ໌ͨ͠Ұཡը໘ JOEFYΞΫγϣϯ Ͱ͜ͷϝιου͕࢖ΘΕ͍ͯ·͢ ! #PPLBMMUP@B͢Δͱ഑ྻʹ#PPLΦϒδΣΫτ͕٧·ͬͯฦ͖ͬͯ·͢ɻ UP@B͸"SSBZ΁ม׵͢ΔϝιουͰ͢ɻ
͖͞΄Ͳอଘͨ͠σʔλΛಡΈग़ͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ

جຊతͳϞσϧͷ࢖͍ํݕࡧฤ CPPL#PPLXIFSF UJUMFlϋνϛπͱΫϩʔόʔ pSTU CPPLUJUMF‎ϋνϛπͱΫϩʔόʔ CPPLNFNP‎ඒେΛ෣୆ʹͨ͠੨य़ϥϒίϝ XIFSFϝιουΛ࢖͏ͱݕࡧ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ λΠτϧ͕ϋνϛπͱΫϩʔόʔͰ͋Δ#PPLΦϒδΣΫτ͕ฦΓ·͢ɻ ݕࡧ݁Ռ͕ෳ਺ʹͳΔ͜ͱ΋͋ΔͷͰɺpSTUϝιουͰ࠷ॳͷͭΛऔಘ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ
! #PPLΦϒδΣΫτ͸UJUMFϝιουͰλΠτϧΛɺNFNPϝιουͰϝϞΛͦΕͧΕฦ͠·͢ɻ

ը૾౤ߘΞϓϦͭ͘Γ TQPOTPSFECZ+4BUP

͍ͭ΋࡞͍ͬͯΔCPPLT@BQQʹQJDUVSFΛՃ͑ͯ࡞Γ·͢ɻ ࣗ৴͕͋Δਓ͸ઌिͷ಺༰Λ࢖ͬͯطଘͷCPPLT@BQQʹ QJDUVSFTUSJOHͷΧϥϜΛ௥Ճ͢Δํ๏Ͱ΍Δͱ࿅शʹͳΓ·͢ɻ SBJMTOFXCPPLT@QJDUVSF@BQQ લ४උ DECPPLT@QJDUVSF@BQQ CVOEMFFYFDSBJMTHTDBGGPMECPPLT UJUMFTUSJOHNFNPUFYUQJDUVSFTUSJOH CVOEMFFYFDSBLFECNJHSBUF IUUQMPDBMIPTUCPPLT
CVOEMFFYFDSBJMTT ϒϥ΢βͰ্هͷΞυϨε΁ΞΫηε

HFNͷར༻ͱ(FNpMF HFNDBSSJFSXBWF 3BJMTΞϓϦͰHFNΛར༻͢Δ৔߹͸ɺ (FNpMFʹར༻͍ͨ͠HFN໊ͷҰจΛ௥Ճ͠·͢ɻ (FNpMF͸CPPLT@BQQϑΥϧμͷ௚Լʹ͋Γ·͢ɻ (FNpMFΛฤूͨ͠ΒɺCVOEMFίϚϯυͰΠϯετʔϧ Λߦ͍·͢ɻ ࣍ͷϖʔδͰઆ໌͠·͢ɻ ը૾Λ౤ߘ͢ΔػೳΛ෇͚ΔͨΊʹɺDBSSJFSXBWFͱ͍͏HFNΛ࢖͍·͢ɻ ˞௥Ճ͢Δ৔ॴ͸ྫ͑͹HFNTRMJUFͷ࣍ͷߦ΁ɻ

CVOEMFJOTUBMM CVOEMF CVOEMF͸CVOEMFJOTUBMMͷུͰɺ(FNpMFʹ৽ ͘͠௥Ճͨ͠HFNΛΠϯετʔϧ͢ΔίϚϯυͰ͢ɻ ͨͼͨͼग़ͯ͘ΔCVOEMFFYFDʙͱ͍͏ίϚϯυ͸ɺ(FNpMFʹॻ͍ͯ ͋ΔHFN৘ใΛ͔࣮ͭͬͯߦ͠ͳ͍͞ͱ͍͏ίϚϯυͰ͢ɻ CVOEMF͸#VOEMFSͱ͍͏໊લͷϥΠϒϥϦͷίϚϯυͰɺ(FNpMFΛ ઃఆϑΝΠϧͱͯ͠ΞϓϦͰར༻͢Δෳ਺ͷHFNΛ؅ཧ͢Δ࢓૊ΈͰ͢ɻ ˞SBJMTT͕ىಈ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹͸Ұ౓ऴ͍ྃͤͯͩ͘͞͞ɻ

ϑΝΠϧΞοϓϩʔυͷ࣮૷ CVOEMFFYFDSBJMTHVQMPBEFS1JDUVSF DBSSJFSXBWFHFNΛར༻͢ΔͨΊͷखଓ͖Λ͠·͢ɻ ࠷ॳʹඞཁͳϑΝΠϧΛੜ੒͠·͢ɻ ࣍ʹϑΝΠϧΛमਖ਼͠·͢ɻ ࣍ͷϖʔδ΁ͭͮ͘ ˞͜ΕΒͷखॱ͸ɺDBSSJFSXBWFΛ࢖͏৔߹ͷ࡞๏ͩͱࢥ͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ɻ HFNͷ࡞ऀ͔Β࢖͍ํͷ৘ใ͕ఏڙ͞Ε͍ͯΔͷͰɺͦΕʹԊ࣮ͬͯ૷͍͖ͯ͠·͢ɻ

GUFYU@pFMEQJDUVSF BQQWJFXTCPPLT@GPSNIUNMFSCΛमਖ਼ GpMF@pFMEQJDUVSF ҎԼͷΑ͏ʹมߋ BQQWJFXTCPPLTTIPXIUNMFSCΛमਖ਼ !CPPLQJDUVSF JNBHF@UBH !CPPLQJDUVSF@VSM XJEUI JG!CPPLQJDUVSFQSFTFOU
ҎԼͷΑ͏ʹมߋ NPVOU@VQMPBEFSQJDUVSF 1JDUVSF6QMPBEFS ࣍ʹϑΝΠϧΛमਖ਼͠·͢ɻ BQQNPEFMTCPPLSCΛमਖ਼ DMBTT#PPL"DUJWF3FDPSE#BTFͷ࣍ͷߦ΁ҎԼ௥Ճ

ϒϥ΢β͔Βಈ࡞֬ೝ SBJMTTΛ࠶ىಈͯ͠ಈ࡞֬ೝͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ IUUQMPDBMIPTUCPPLT CVOEMFFYFDSBJMTT ϒϥ΢βͰ্هͷΞυϨε΁ΞΫηε /FXCPPLϖʔδͰ1JDUVSFʹ ϑΝΠϧΛબ୒ͯ͠อଘ͢Δͱɺ ը૾ϑΝΠϧΛVQMPBEͰ͖·͢ɻ

QSZͰσόοά

QSZ͸ϓϩάϥϜͷ࣮ߦΛࢭΊͯɺͦͷ৔ॴͰ3VCZͷίʔυ Λ࣮ߦ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔɺJSCͷΑ͏ͳର࿩؀ڥͰ͢ɻ QSZͰσόοά ίʔυ͕૝ఆ௨Γಈ͔ͳ͍ ม਺ͷத਎Λݟ͍ͨ ίʔυΛಈ͔͠ͳ͕Β࣮૷͍ͨ͠ ͜Μͳͱ͖͸QSZΛ࢖͏ͱศར͔΋͠Ε·ͤΜɻ

HFNQSZ HSPVQ<EFWFMPQNFOU UFTU> ‏௥Ճ (FNpMF ௥Ճͨ͠ΒɺTIFMMͰCVOEMFίϚϯυΛ࣮ߦͯ͠QSZΛΠϯετʔϧ͠·͢ɻ CVOEMF QSZΛ࢖͏ͨΊʹ͸ɺ·ͣલ४උͱͯ͠ (FNpMFʹHFNQSZΛ௥Ճ͠·͢ɻ Ґஔ͸ྫ͑͹HFNTRMJUFͷ࣍ͷߦ͋ͨΓɻ
લ४උ QSZͰσόοά ˞HFNQSZ͚ͩͰ΋ಈ࡞͠·͢ɻ্ه͸։ൃϞʔυ EFWFMPQNFOU ͱςετϞʔυ UFTU ͚ͩͰQSZΛ࢖͍ɺ αʔϏεӡ༻Ϟʔυ QSPEVDUJPOͱ͍͍·͢ Ͱ͸QSZΛ࢖Θͳ͍ઃఆʹ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ 3BJMT͸Կ΋ࢦఆ͠ͳ͍৔߹͸௨ৗEFWFMPQNFOUϞʔυͰಈ࡞͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ

࣍ʹɺιʔείʔυͰࢭΊ͍ͨ৔ॴ΁ CJOEJOHQSZͱॻ͖·͢ɻ DMBTT#PPLT$POUSPMMFS"QQMJDBUJPO$POUSPMMFS EFGJOEFY !CPPLT#PPLBMM CJOEJOHQSZ FOE FOE ‏௥ه
IUUQMPDBMIPTUCPPLT SBJMTTFSWFSΛ࠶ىಈͯ͠ɺϒϥ΢βͰΞΫηεͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ ྫͱͯ͠ɺCPPLT΁ΞΫηε͞Εͨͱ͖ʹఀࢭ͢ΔΑ͏ʹ #PPLT$POUSPMMFSͷJOEFYΞΫγϣϯʹॻ͍ͯΈ·͠ΐ͏ɻ QSZͰσόοά

ϒϥ΢βͰΞΫηεޙɺSBJMTTFSWFSͷTIFMMΛݟΔͱϓϩάϥϜ͕ ఀࢭͯ͠ίϚϯυΛଧͯΔΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ JSCͷΑ͏ʹ3VCZͷίʔυ͕࣮ߦͰ͖·͢ɻ QSZͰσόοά

QSZͰσόοά ίʔυΛ࣮ߦͰ͖ΔͷͰɺม਺ͷத਎ΛQͰදࣔͰ͖·͢ɻ ʢ࣮͸ɺQΛଧͨͳͯ͘΋!CPPLTͱଧ͚ͭͩͰ΋දࣔͰ͖Δɻʣ QSZΛऴྃͯ͠ϓϩάϥϜΛ࠶։͢Δʹ͸FYJUͱଧͪ·͢ɻ QBSBNTΛදࣔͨ͠Γɺ#PPLXIFSFͰݕࡧΛࢼͯ͠ΈͨΓɺ ޻෉࣍ୈͰศརͳಓ۩ͱͯ͠࢖͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ

ԋश #PPLΛ৽نొ࿥͢Δࡍʹɺϒϥ΢β͔ΒඈΜͰ͘ΔϦΫΤετͷ ύϥϝʔλΛQSZΛ࢖ͬͯද͍ࣔͤͯͩ͘͞͞ɻ ! ·ͨɺQBSBNT͕$ISPNFͷσϕϩούʔπʔϧͰͷදࣔͱ ಉ͡ʹͳΔ͜ͱΛ֬ೝ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ ώϯτ ৽نొ࿥ͷࡍ͸DSFBUFΞΫγϣϯͰॲཧ͕ߦΘΕ·͢ ϦΫΤετͷύϥϝʔλ͸QBSBNTͱ͍͏ม਺ʹ֨ೲ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ $ISPNFσϕϩούʔπʔϧͷ࢖͍ํ͸ר຤ͷ෇࿥ʹॻ͍͍ͯ·͢

ԋशճ౴ DMBTT#PPLT$POUSPMMFS"QQMJDBUJPO$POUSPMMFS EFGDSFBUF CJOEJOHQSZ !CPPL#PPLOFX CPPL@QBSBNT ίʔυ
QSZ $ISPNFσϕϩούʔπʔϧ

෇࿥

σόοάͷํ๏ ϒϥ΢βʹදࣔ͞ΕΔΤϥʔΛಡΉ SBJMTTFSWFSͷग़ྗΛ֬ೝ ϩάΛ֬ೝ ϩάΛग़ྗ QSZΛ࢖͏ $ISPNFͷσόοάػೳΛ࢖͏

ϒϥ΢βʹදࣔ͞ΕΔΤϥʔΛಡΉ ΤϥʔྫͦΜͳ63-஌Βͳ͍ ΤϥʔྫSBJMTTFSWFS͕ىಈ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍

ϒϥ΢βʹදࣔ͞ΕΔΤϥʔΛಡΉ Τϥʔྫ BQQDPOUSPMMFST CPPLT@DPOUSPMMFSSC ͷߦ໨ͰCBS͍ͬͯ͏஌Β ͳ͍΋ͷ͕͋ΔͷͰΤϥʔͩ Αɻ

SBJMTTFSWFSͷग़ྗΛ֬ೝ SBJMTTΛ࣮ߦͨ͠TIFMMΛݟΔͱɺΞΫηεͷͨͼʹԿ͔͕ ग़ྗ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱ͕෼͔Γ·͢ɻ

SBJMTTFSWFSͷग़ྗΛ֬ೝ Τϥʔ͕ى͜Δͱͦͷࢫ΋දࣔ͞Ε·͢ɻ ΤϥʔྫGPPʹΞΫηε͚ͨ͠ͲɺͦΜͳ63-஌Βͳ͍

SBJMTTFSWFSͷग़ྗΛ֬ೝ Τϥʔ͕ى͜Δͱͦͷࢫ΋දࣔ͞Ε·͢ɻ BQQDPOUSPMMFSTCPPLT@DPOUSPMMFSSCͷߦ໨Ͱ CBS͍ͬͯ͏஌Βͳ͍΋ͷ͕͋ΔͷͰΤϥʔͩΑɻ

ϩάͷ֬ೝ MPHEFWFMPQNFOUMPH ্هͷϑΝΠϧʹϩά͕ग़ྗ͞Ε·͢ɻ಺༰͸SBJMT TFSWFS͕ग़ྗ͍ͯ͠Δ΋ͷͱࣅ͍ͯ·͕͢ɺϩά ͷํ͕ৄ͍͠৘ใ͕ग़͍ͯΔ͜ͱ΋͋Γ·͢ɻ ΤσΟλͰ։͍ͯ֬ೝͯ͠΋͍͍Ͱ͕͢ɺϩά͕௥ ه͞ΕΔ͝ͱʹϦϩʔυ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ ը໘ʹ࣍ʑͱߋ৽͞Εͨ಺༰Λදࣔ͢Δʹ͸ҎԼͷ ίϚϯυ͕ศརͰ͢ɻ UBJMGMPHEFWFMPQNFOUMPH
˞UBJM͸MJOVY NBDͷΈɻXJOͰ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍Ͱ͢ɻ

ϩάΛग़ྗ ιʔεϑΝΠϧதͰม਺ͷத਎Λදࣔͨ͠Γɺॲཧ ͕Ͳ͜·ͰਐΜ͔ͩ஌Γ͍ͨ৔߹ʹ͸ϩάΛग़ྗ͢ Δͷ͕ศརͰ͢ɻ ! ͜͜Ͱ͸ͭͷํ๏Λઆ໌͠·͢ɻ

TIFMMʹදࣔQ 3VCZͷQϝιου͕3BJMTͰ΋࢖͑·͢ɻ Qϝιου͸จࣈྻΛSBJMTTFSWFSͷTIFMMʹදࣔ͠·͢ɻ ˞ද͚ࣔͩͰMPHEFWFMPQNFOUMPHʹ͸ग़ྗ͠ͳ͍ͷͰ஫ҙ DMBTT#PPLT$POUSPMMFS"QQMJDBUJPO$POUSPMMFS EFGJOEFY !CPPLT#PPLBMM Q Q!CPPLT
FOE FOE ‏୳͠қ͍Α͏ʹ໨ཱͭจࣈΛදࣔ͢Δͱศར ‏QϝιουͰ!CPPLTͷத਎Λදࣔ

ϩάʹදࣔ3BJMTMPHHFS 3BJMTMPHHFSFSSPSΛ࢖͏ͱMPHEFWFMPQNFOUMPH΁ม ਺ͷத਎΍จࣈྻΛग़ྗͰ͖·͢ɻ ࢖͍ํ͸Qͱಉ͡Ͱ͢ɻ ˞SBJMTTFSWFSͷTIFMMʹ͸දࣔ͠·ͤΜɻ DMBTT#PPLT$POUSPMMFS"QQMJDBUJPO$POUSPMMFS EFGJOEFY !CPPLT#PPLBMM 3BJMTMPHHFSFSSPS
3BJMTMPHHFSFSSPS!CPPLT FOE FOE ‏໨ҹ ‏!CPPLTͷத਎Λදࣔ

$ISPNFͰσόοά $ISPNFͷσϕϩούʔπʔϧΛ࢖͏ͱϦΫΤετͷ ৘ใ͕දࣔͰ͖ͨΓͯ͠ศརͰ͢ɻ $ISPNFͷදࣔ։ൃ؅ཧσϕϩούʔπʔϧ ΛબΜͰσϕϩούʔπʔϧΛىಈ͠·͢ɻ ‏͜Μͳͷ͕ දࣔ͞Ε·͢ɻ

$ISPNFͰσόοά ϦΫΤετͷ৘ใΛදࣔͤ͞Δʹ͸σϕϩούʔπʔϧͷ /FUXPSLλϒΛԡͯ͠ද͓͖ࣔͯ͠·͢ɻ ͜ͷঢ়ଶͰද͍ࣔͤͨ͞ϦΫΤετΛߦ͍·͢ɻ ྫͱͯ͠ɺCPPLTϖʔδ΁ΞΫηεͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ

·ͬ͞Βʹͯ͠΋͏ճ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ͱ͖͸ɺ Ұ൪ԼͷϚʔΫΛΫϦοΫ͢ΔͱɺදࣔΛΫϦΞ ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ $ISPNFͰσόοά ͳΜ͔͍Ζ͍Ζදࣔ͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻҰ൪࠷ॳͷCPPLTΛΫ ϦοΫͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ

ϦΫΤετͷৄࡉ͕දࣔ͞Ε·͢ɻϦΫΤετ63-͕ IUUQMPDBMIPTUCPPLTͰ͋Δ͜ͱɺ )551ϝιου͕(&5Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ͕෼͔Γ·͢ɻ $ISPNFͰσόοά

ͪͳΈʹɺ3FTQPOTFλϒΛදࣔͤ͞ΔͱϦΫΤετ ͷ݁Ռฦ͖ͬͯͨ)5.- ݱࡏදࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔϖʔδ ͕දࣔ͞Ε·͢ɻ $ISPNFͰσόοά ΄͔ʹ΋ศརͳػೳ͕͍Ζ͍Ζ͋Γ·͕͢·ͨͷػձʹɾɾɾ

HFNQSZ HSPVQ<EFWFMPQNFOU UFTU> ‏௥Ճ (FNpMF ௥Ճͨ͠ΒɺTIFMMͰCVOEMFίϚϯυΛ࣮ߦͯ͠QSZΛΠϯετʔϧ͠·͢ɻ CVOEMF QSZΛ࢖͏ͨΊʹ͸ɺ·ͣલ४උͱͯ͠ (FNpMFʹHFNQSZΛ௥Ճ͠·͢ɻ Ґஔ͸ྫ͑͹HFNTRMJUFͷ࣍ͷߦ͋ͨΓɻ
લ४උ QSZͰσόοά ˞HFNQSZ͚ͩͰ΋ಈ࡞͠·͢ɻ্ه͸։ൃϞʔυ EFWFMPQNFOU ͱςετϞʔυ UFTU ͚ͩͰQSZΛ࢖͍ɺ αʔϏεӡ༻Ϟʔυ QSPEVDUJPOͱ͍͍·͢ Ͱ͸QSZΛ࢖Θͳ͍ઃఆʹ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ 3BJMT͸Կ΋ࢦఆ͠ͳ͍৔߹͸௨ৗEFWFMPQNFOUϞʔυͰಈ࡞͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ QSZ͸ϓϩάϥϜͷ࣮ߦΛࢭΊͯɺͦͷ৔ॴͰ3VCZͷίʔυ Λ࣮ߦ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔɺJSCͷΑ͏ͳର࿩؀ڥͰ͢ɻ

࣍ʹɺιʔείʔυͰࢭΊ͍ͨ৔ॴ΁ CJOEJOHQSZͱॻ͖·͢ɻ DMBTT#PPLT$POUSPMMFS"QQMJDBUJPO$POUSPMMFS EFGJOEFY !CPPLT#PPLBMM CJOEJOHQSZ FOE FOE ‏௥ه
IUUQMPDBMIPTUCPPLT SBJMTTFSWFSΛ࠶ىಈͯ͠ɺϒϥ΢βͰΞΫηεͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ ྫͱͯ͠ɺCPPLT΁ΞΫηε͞Εͨͱ͖ʹఀࢭ͢ΔΑ͏ʹ #PPLT$POUSPMMFSͷJOEFYΞΫγϣϯʹॻ͍ͯΈ·͠ΐ͏ɻ QSZͰσόοά

ϒϥ΢βͰΞΫηεޙɺSBJMTTFSWFSͷTIFMMΛݟΔͱϓϩάϥϜ͕ ఀࢭͯ͠ίϚϯυΛଧͯΔΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ JSCͷΑ͏ʹ3VCZͷίʔυ͕࣮ߦͰ͖·͢ɻ QSZͰσόοά

QSZͰσόοά ίʔυΛ࣮ߦͰ͖ΔͷͰɺม਺ͷத਎ΛQͰදࣔͰ͖·͢ɻ ʢ࣮͸ɺQΛଧͨͳͯ͘΋!CPPLTͱଧ͚ͭͩͰ΋දࣔͰ͖Δɻʣ QSZΛऴྃͯ͠ϓϩάϥϜΛ࠶։͢Δʹ͸FYJUͱଧͪ·͢ɻ QBSBNTΛදࣔͨ͠Γɺ#PPLXIFSFͰݕࡧΛࢼͯ͠ΈͨΓɺ ޻෉࣍ୈͰศརͳಓ۩ͱͯ͠࢖͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ

ࢀߟࢿྉ

BCD ࣮ߦ݁Ռ QVUTBCD ॻࣜ 3VCZίʔυ ࣮ߦ݁Ռ TIFMMίϚϯυ MT Q
จதͰ͸Ͱॻ͖·͢

ࣗश༻3BJMTࢿྉ ಛʹڭՊॻ͸࢖͍·ͤΜ͕ɺࣗश༻ʹ͸ҎԼͷࢿྉΛ͓קΊ͠·͢ɻ ! 3BJMT5VUPSJBM XFC IUUQSBJMTUVUPSJBMKQ WFSTJPO ! υοτΠϯετʔϧ
XFC ಈը IUUQEPUJOTUBMMDPNMFTTPOTCBTJD@SBJMT@W 3BJMT(VJEF XFC &OHMJTI IUUQHVJEFTSVCZPOSBJMTPSH ! 3BJMTʹΑΔΞδϟΠϧ8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃୈ൛ IUUQXXXBNB[PODPKQEQ ! վగ৽൛جૅ3VCZPO3BJMT IUUQXXXBNB[PODPKQEQ ! ͨͷ͍͠3VCZ IUUQXXXBNB[PODPKQEQ

ߨٛࢿྉஔ͖৔ աڈͷࢿྉ͕%-Ͱ͖·͢ɻ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNJHBJHBIJUPUTVCBTIJSVCZ

ࡶஊɾ࣭໰༻GBDFCPPLάϧʔϓ IUUQTXXXGBDFCPPLDPNHSPVQTIJUPUTVCBTIJSC ɾՃೖඇՃೖ͸ࣗ༝Ͱ͢ ɾՃೖඇՃೖ͸੒੷ʹؔ܎͠·ͤΜ ɾࢀՃऀҰཡ͸ެ։͞Ε·͢ ɾࢀՃऀ͸ελοϑ ߨࢣɾ5" ͱࡢ೥ɺࠓ೥ͷडߨऀͰ͢ ɾॻ͖ࠐΈ͸ࢀՃऀͷΈݟ͑·͢ ɾر๬ऀ͸ΞΫηεͯ͠ࢀՃਃ੥͍ͯͩ͘͠͞
ɾࡶஊɺ࣭໰ɺٞ࿦ͳͲԿͰ΋ؾʹͤͣͲ͏ͧʙ ɾ࣭໰ʹ౴͑ΒΕΔਓ͸౴͍͑ͯ͋͛ͯͩ͘͞ ɾߨࢣਞ΋͓౴͑͠·͢ ɾೖͬͨΒܰࣗ͘ݾ঺հ͓Ͷ͕͍͠·͢

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