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つまづいた時のデバッグ術 / yumemi-swift-how-to-debug
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IshibaSeiko
May 15, 2020
Programming
1
570
つまづいた時のデバッグ術 / yumemi-swift-how-to-debug
IshibaSeiko
May 15, 2020
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Transcript
ͭ·͍ͮͨ࣌ͷσόοάज़ w ࣗݾհ w എܠͱత w σόοάज़ w QSJOUPCKFDU w
#SFBLQPJOU "DUJPO w &YDFQUJPO#SFBLQPJOU w 7JFX%FCVH
2 ੴਗ਼ࢠ ͍͍ͤ͜͠ w J04ΤϯδχΞ w ࣮ܦݧ ݄d w
Swiftେ͖ w (JUIVC • https://github.com/IshibaSeiko w 2JJUB • https://qiita.com/seikoseikou w 5XJUUFS • @seikoseikou w #MPH • https://seikoseikou.com
3 എܠͱత wϓϩάϥϛϯά΄΅ະܦݧͰೖࣾͨͨ͠Ίɺ ʮσόοάʯΛΒͳ͔ͬͨ wϏϧυͨ͠Βɺࢥ͍ඳ͍͍ͯͨڍಈʹͳΒͳ͔ͬͨʂ wόάௐࠪΛ͞Εͨʂ w ͰɺݪҼͷௐํ͕Θ͔Βͳ͍ ϧʔΩʔୡʹɺσόοάज़Λڭ͍͑ͨʂ
4 αϯϓϧΞϓϦʹ͍ͭͯ ιʔείʔυ https://github.com/IshibaSeiko/DebugDemo ػೳ ϘλϯΛλοϓ͢Δͱɺ ৭ͷViewͱ੨৭ͷViewͷલޙ͕ΓସΘΔ ॲཧ @IBAction func
didTapSwapButton(_ sender: UIButton) { view.bringSubviewToFront(view.subviews[1]) }
5 ࠓհ͢Δσόοάज़ • print object w Λ֬ೝ͍ͨ͠ • Breakpoint +
Action w ॲཧΛ௨ΔͨͼʹΛ֬ೝ͍ͨ͠ • Exception Breakpoint w ΞϓϦΫϥογϡͷݪҼ͕Γ͍ͨ • View Debug w UI্ͷΛΓ͍ͨ
6 σόοάज़print object import UIKit class ViewController: UIViewController { override
func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() } @IBAction func didTapSwapButton(_ sender: UIButton) { view.bringSubviewToFront(view.subviews[1]) } } ϚδοΫφϯόʔ͔ͩΒɺ ͲͷView͕औಘ͞ΕΔ͔Θ͔Βͳ͍
7 Α͋͘ΔΓํ @IBAction func viewSwapButton(_ sender: UIButton) { view.bringSubviewToFront(view.subviews[1])
print(view.subviews[1]) } • ֬ೝ͢ΔͨΊʹBuild͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ • ػೳͱͯ͠ෆཁͳίʔυΛهड़͢Δ͜ͱͱͳΔ
8 σόοάज़print object ίϯιʔϧͰΛ֬ೝ͢Δ
9 σόοάज़print object ৭ͷView͕औಘ͞Εͨ Ͱɺຖճpo͢Δͷɺ໘ʜ ϚδοΫφϯόʔ͔ͩΒɺ ͲͷView͕औಘ͞ΕΔ͔Θ͔Βͳ͍
10 σόοάज़Breakpoint + Action BreakpointʹActionΛՃ͠ɺϩάΛදࣔ͢Δ
11 σόοάज़Breakpoint + Action Ͱɺຖճ֬ೝ͢Δͷɺ໘ʜ ࣗಈͰϩά͕දࣔ͞ΕΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ ࣍όάΛൃੜͯ͠ΈΑ͏
12 σόοάज़Exception Breakpoint ࣄ ϘλϯΛλοϓ͢Δͱɺ ΞϓϦ͕Ϋϥογϡ͢Δ ݪҼʜ
13 σόοάज़Exception Breakpoint AppDelegateͰΫϥογϡ͢Δͭ
14 σόοάज़Exception Breakpoint ྫ֎͕ൃੜͨ͠ՕॴͰϒϨʔΫ͢Δ
15 σόοάज़Exception Breakpoint ϘλϯΛλοϓ͢Δͱɺ ΞϓϦ͕Ϋϥογϡ͢Δ ྻʹଘࡏ͠ͳ͍σʔλΛऔಘ͠Α͏ͱ͍ͯͨ͠ ࣍όάΛൃੜͤͯ͞ΈΔ
16 σόοάज़View Debug ࣄ ϘλϯΛλοϓͰ͖ͳ͍ ݪҼʜ
17 σόοάज़View Debug Viewͷ֊Λ֬ೝ͢Δ
18 σόοάज़View Debug SwapϘλϯΑΓલ໘ʹɺ User Interaction Enabled͕Onʹͳ͍ͬͯΔView͕ ॏͳ͍ͬͯͨ ϘλϯΛλοϓͰ͖ͳ͍
19 ·ͱΊ • print object w ίϯιʔϧͰApo{֬ೝ͍ͨ͠ίʔυ}AΛೖྗ͢Δ • Breakpoint +
Action w ઃఆͨ͠BreakpointΛμϒϧλοϓͯ͠actionΛՃ͢Δ • Exception Breakpoint w Breakpoint NavigatorࠨԼͷʮ ʯ͔Β Exception BreakpointΛՃ͢Δ • View Debug w Debug View HierarchyΛλοϓ͢Δ