What's New in Swift 2.0

Transcript

1. What's New in Swift 2.0 © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
2. What's New in Swift 2.0 1. Protocols 2. Error handling 3. Control flow © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
3. What's New in Swift 2.0 1. Protocols 2. Error handling 3. Control flow © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
4. What is a Protocol? The Basics protocol SomeType { var someVar: Int { get set } static var someTypeVar: Int func someFunc() static func someTypeFunc() } © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
5. What is a Protocol? Even More • mutating keyword • init, required init • @objc and optional © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
6. What's New with Protocols Protocol Extensions allow protocols to contain method implementations, not just declarations. © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
7. Protocol Extenstion with Type Constraint extension CollectionType where Self.Generator.Element: IntegerArithmeticType { var average: Self.Generator.Element { var accumulate = 0 var count = 0 for c in self { accumulate += c count++ } return count == 0 ? 0 : accumulate/count } } © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
8. Extensions & Dynamic Dispatch protocol P { func this() } extension P { func this() { print("This extension") } func that() { print("That extension") } } struct S: P { func this() { print("This struct") } func that() { print("That struct") } } let s = S() s.this() // "This struct" s.that() // "That extension" © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
9. What's New in Swift 2.0 1. Protocols 2. Error handling 3. Control flow © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
10. Swift 2.0 Error Model • Looks like exceptions but it's actually return values • Forces checking of return value © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
11. Old Cocoa Error Handling NSError *error; BOOL success = [object functionMayFailWithError:&error]; if (success == NO) { // Check the error variable } © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
12. Swift 2.0 Error Handling do { try object.firstFunctionThatMayFail() // the try is mandatory try object.secondFunctionThatMayFail() } catch { } © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
13. Representing Errors Conform to the empty ErrorType protocol. enum HTTPError : ErrorType { case BadRequest = 400 case Unauthorized = 401 case Forbidden = 403 case NotFound = 404 } © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
14. "Throwing" Errors struct WeirdError : ErrorType { let error: String } func functionThatMayThrow() throws -> Int { if someStateIsWeird { throw WeirdError } return 0 } © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
15. "Catching" Errors do { try functionThatMayThrow() } catch WeirdError { print("Weird Error") } © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
16. "Catching" Errors • catch patterns are like switch • must be exhaustive or function must be marked as throws to propogate • an empty pattern catches all errors © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
17. Force Try try! functionThatMayThrow() • disables error propagation • Warning: runtime assertion if an exception is thrown © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
18. What's New in Swift 2.0 1. Protocols 2. Error handling 3. Control flow © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
19. defer func readFile(filename: String) throws { let file = open(filename) defer { close(file) } while let line = readline(file) { ... } // defer is executed here } © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
20. defer • if there are multiple defer blocks in a scope, they are executed in reverse order • defer blocks CAN NOT return or break © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
21. guard func printName(name: String?) { guard let name = name else { return } print("Hello \(name)") } © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
22. guard • optional bindings are available for the rest of the code block • guard MUST call return, break, or continue © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
23. guard & defer Like chocolate and peanut butter func readFile(filename: String) { guard let file = open(filename) else { return } defer { close(file) } while let line = readline(file) { ... } } © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler
24. What's New in Swift 2.0 • @kaler - http://parveenkaler.com • @smartful - http://smartfulstudios.com • @SwiftNewsCo - http://swiftnews.co © Smartful Studios, 2015 • http://parveenkaler.com • @kaler