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モックライブラリアプローチ比較

Avatar for karamaru karamaru
September 26, 2025
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 モックライブラリアプローチ比較

社内勉強会資料です。
モックライブラリの設計アプローチと機能を比較しました。
主に型安全性や、コード生成の有無、モックオブジェクトorスタブなどの観点を確認できます。
・github.com/uber-go/mock
・github.com/vektra/mockery
・github.com/matryer/moq
・github.com/gojuno/minimock
・github.com/ovechkin-dm/mockio
・github.com/bytedance/mockey
・github.com/karamaru-alpha/mocka

以下とちょっと被る
https://speakerdeck.com/karamaru/bokunokangaetasaikiyounomotukuraiburari

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karamaru

September 26, 2025
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Transcript

  1. ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ Ξϓϩʔνൺֱ LBSBNBSV

  2. ಋೖ

  3. ͍ͬͺ͍ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦͬͯ͋ΔΑͶʂࣗ࡞΋͋Δ͠ ɾHJUIVCDPNVCFSHPNPDL ɾHJUIVCDPNWFLUSBNPDLFSZ ɾHJUIVCDPNNBUSZFSNPR ɾHJUIVCDPNHPKVOPNJOJNPDL ɾHJUIVCDPNPWFDILJOENNPDLJP ɾHJUIVCDPNCZUFEBODFNPDLFZ ɾHJUIVCDPNLBSBNBSVBMQIBNPDLB ɾશͯͷϥΠϒϥϦʹϦεϖΫτΛ🫡 ɾͦͷ্Ͱɺࢥ૝΍࣮૷ͷҧ͍Λ஌Γ͍ͨʂ

  4. ൃදͷΰʔϧ ɾϥΠϒϥϦʹ͓͚Δઃܭࢥ૝ͷҧ͍Λ஌Γ ɹϓϩδΣΫτʹ߹ͬͨϥΠϒϥϦબఆ͕Ͱ͖Δ ɾϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦΛࣗ࡞Ͱ͖Δ

  5. ࿩͍ͨ͜͠ͱ ɾϞοΫͷઃܭࢥ૝ͬͯ͜Μͳʹ͋ΔΜͩͬͯ஌ͬͯ΋Β͏ʂ ɾPWFDILJOENNPDLJPͷࢥ૝ָ͕͍͠ͷͰݟͯཉ͍͠ʜʂ

  6. ΞδΣϯμ VCFSHPNPDLܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾVCFSHPNPDLʜݩ૆ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ ɹɾWFLUSBNPDLFSZʜϞοΫର৅ͷZBNM؅ཧ ɹɾHPKVOPNJOJNPDLʜܕ҆શ ɾLBSBNBSVBMQIBNPDLʜࣗ࡞ྫͷ঺հ ελϒܥྻͷղઆ ɾNBUSZFSNPRʜجຊؔ਺ͷ׬શஔ׵ͷΈΛߦ͏ ̏ίʔυੜ੒͠ͳ͍ܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾCZUFEBODFNPDLFZʜϞϯΩʔύον

    ɹɾPWFDILJOENNPDLJPʜHFOFSJDTΠϯλʔϑΣʔεϓϩΩγ

  7. ࣗݾ঺հ ౜໦ྏੜLBSBNBSVBMQIB $ZCFS"HFOU2VBMJ"SUT

  8. VCFSHPNPDLܥྻ VCFSHPNPDLܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾVCFSHPNPDLʜݩ૆ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ ɹɾWFLUSBNPDLFSZʜϞοΫର৅ͷZBNM؅ཧ ɹɾHPKVOPNJOJNPDLʜܕ҆શ ελϒܥྻͷղઆ ɾNBUSZFSNPRʜجຊؔ਺ͷ׬શஔ׵ͷΈΛߦ͏ ̏ίʔυੜ੒͠ͳ͍ܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾCZUFEBODFNPDLFZʜϞϯΩʔύον ɹɾPWFDILJOENNPDLJPʜHFOFSJDTΠϯλʔϑΣʔεϓϩΩγ

  9. #B[ͷςετΛߟ͑Δ

  10. VCFSHPNPDL VCFSHPNPDLܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾVCFSHPNPDLʜݩ૆ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ ɹɾWFLUSBNPDLFSZʜϞοΫର৅ͷZBNM؅ཧ ɹɾHPKVOPNJOJNPDLʜܕ҆શ ελϒܥྻͷղઆ ɾNBUSZFSNPRʜجຊؔ਺ͷ׬શஔ׵ͷΈΛߦ͏ ̏ίʔυੜ੒͠ͳ͍ܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾCZUFEBODFNPDLFZʜϞϯΩʔύον ɹɾPWFDILJOENNPDLJPʜHFOFSJDTΠϯλʔϑΣʔεϓϩΩγ

  11. VCFSHPNPDL֓ཁ ɾҾ਺ͱରԠͨ͠ৼΔ෣͍ɺݺͼग़͠ճ਺ΛఆٛͰ͖Δ ɹ ڱٛͷϞοΫΦϒδΣΫτͱͯ͠ͷ໾ׂ  ɾҾ਺΍ฦΓ஋͸શͯBOZܕ

  12. VCFSHPNPDLͲ͏ͯ͠Ҿ਺ͱฦΓ஋͕ܕ҆શͰͳ͍ͷ͔ Ҿ਺BOZ ɾ.BUDIFSͷड͚ೖΕΛڐ༰͢ΔͨΊ ฦΓ஋BOZ ɾڞ௨ͷ HPNPDL$BMMΛฦ͍ͯ͠Δ͔Β IUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNVUHXLLHPDPOGFSFODF

  13. VCFSHPNPDL·ͱΊ Ұݴ ɾϞοΫʹ͓͚ΔσϑΝΫτελϯμʔυΛ࡞ͬͨͷ͕͍͢͝👏 ཹҙ఺ ɾ5ZQF4BGFͰͳ͍ ɾNBUDIFSͳͲ͕ߴػೳֶ͗ͯ͢शίετ͕গ͠ߴ͍  ɾϝιουνΣʔϯϧʔϓͰ͖ͯ͠·͏ ɾϞοΫੜ੒࣌ʹઐ༻ͷDPOUSPMMFSʹม׵͢Δͷ͕ͪΐͬͱ໘౗

  14. WFLUSBNPDLFSZ VCFSHPNPDLܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾVCFSHPNPDLʜݩ૆ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ ɹɾWFLUSBNPDLFSZʜϞοΫର৅ͷZBNM؅ཧ ɹɾHPKVOPNJOJNPDLʜܕ҆શ ελϒܥྻͷղઆ ɾNBUSZFSNPRʜجຊؔ਺ͷ׬શஔ׵ͷΈΛߦ͏ ̏ίʔυੜ੒͠ͳ͍ܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾCZUFEBODFNPDLFZʜϞϯΩʔύον ɹɾPWFDILJOENNPDLJPʜHFOFSJDTΠϯλʔϑΣʔεϓϩΩγ

  15. NPDWFLUSBNPDLFSZ֓ཁ ɾHPNPDLͷڍಈ͸ͦͷ··ʹ࢖͍৺஍Λ޲্ ɾઃఆΛZBNMͰఆٛ͠ɺ֎෦ύοέʔδ΋؆୯ʹϞοΫՄೳ ɾίϚϯυͰ͢΂ͯͷର৅ͷϞοΫΛੜ੒Ͱ͖Δ ɾ಺෦తʹ͸TUSFUDISUFTUJGZNPDLʹґଘ IUUQTWFLUSBHJUIVCJPNPDLFSZWXIPVTFTNPDLFSZ

  16. NPDWFLUSBNPDLFSZܕ҆શੑ Ҿ਺BOZ ɾ.BUDIFSͷड͚ೖΕΛڐ༰͢ΔͨΊɻHPNPDLͱҰॹɻ ฦΓ஋ܕ෇͖👏 ɾHPNPDLͱҟͳΓઐ༻ͷ$BMMߏ଄ମΛҾ͖ճ༷͢ʹ

  17. NPDWFLUSBNPDLFSZಛ௃ ਪ͠ϙΠϯτ  ΄΅σϑΝΫτͷHPNPDLͱڍಈ͕΄΅Ұॹ ฦΓ஋͕ܕ҆શ ZBNMͰઃఆΛҰݩ؅ཧͰ͖Δ HPHFOFSBUFΛهड़͠ͳ͍͍ͯ͘  ֎෦QBDLBHF΋؆୯ʹϞοΫͰ͖Δ ཹҙ఺

    ɾҾ਺͕UZQFTBGFͰͳ͍ɻ ɾͦͷଞ՝୊͸HPNPDLͱಉ͡ɻ

  18. HPKVOPNJOJNPDL VCFSHPNPDLܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾVCFSHPNPDLʜݩ૆ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ ɹɾWFLUSBNPDLFSZʜϞοΫର৅ͷZBNM؅ཧ ɹɾHPKVOPNJOJNPDLʜܕ҆શ ελϒܥྻͷղઆ ɾNBUSZFSNPRʜجຊؔ਺ͷ׬શஔ׵ͷΈΛߦ͏ ̏ίʔυੜ੒͠ͳ͍ܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾCZUFEBODFNPDLFZʜϞϯΩʔύον ɹɾPWFDILJOENNPDLJPʜHFOFSJDTΠϯλʔϑΣʔεϓϩΩγ

  19. HPKVOPNJOJNPDL֓ཁ ɾ5ZQF4BGFͳHPNPDL ͑Β͍ʂ

  20. HPKVOPNJOJNPDLNBUDIFSͷ࣮૷͸ʁ ͦ΋ͦ΋࣮஋ͱNBUDIFSͰಉ͡*'Λ࢖Θͳ͍͜ͱͰ Ҿ਺ͷܕ੍໿Λอ࣋ɻ ɾҾ਺ͷ&YQFDU͕0QUJPOBM ɾ.BUDIFSతͳཁૉ͸ผϝιουʹ੾Γग़͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ HPNPDLͳͲͷNBUDIFSͷ༷ͳ֦ுੑ͸མͪΔ HPNPDL

  21. ༨ஊࣗ࡞ʹ͍ͭͯ VCFSHPNPDLܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾVCFSHPNPDLʜݩ૆ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ ɹɾWFLUSBNPDLFSZʜϞοΫର৅ͷZBNM؅ཧ ɹɾHPKVOPNJOJNPDLʜܕ҆શ ɹɾ  ελϒܥྻͷղઆ ɾNBUSZFSNPRʜجຊؔ਺ͷ׬શஔ׵ͷΈΛߦ͏ ̏ίʔυੜ੒͠ͳ͍ܥྻͷղઆ

    ɹɾCZUFEBODFNPDLFZʜϞϯΩʔύον ɹɾPWFDILJOENNPDLJPʜHFOFSJDTΠϯλʔϑΣʔεϓϩΩγ

  22. ༨ஊࣗ࡞΋Ͱ͖ΔΑʂ ɾ5ZQF4BGF NJOJNPDL ɾҾ਺ͱͦΕʹԠͨ͡ৼΔ෣͍Λఆٛ͢ΔϞοΫΦϒδΣΫτΛ࡞ΕΔ HPNPDL ɾ࣮૷Λ·Δ·ΔೖΕସ͑ΔελϒΦϒδΣΫτ΋࡞ΕΔ NPR ɾZBNMͰϞοΫର৅Λهड़Ͱ͖Δ NPDLFSZ ɾϚονϟʔ͕ଘࡏͤͣɺ$POEJUJPOBM&YQFDUؔ਺ͰදݱͰ͖Δ

    ɾϝιουνΣʔϯͰϧʔϓ͠ͳ͍ ܕ҆શ׌ͭ.BUDIFSͷදݱྗ͸ཉ͍͠ͳʔͱࢥͬͯੲ࡞ͬͨʂ ͙͢յΕΔͷͰָ͠Ήఔ౓ʹNN

  23. ελϒܥྻ VCFSHPNPDLܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾVCFSHPNPDLʜݩ૆ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ ɹɾWFLUSBNPDLFSZʜϞοΫର৅ͷZBNM؅ཧ ɹɾHPKVOPNJOJNPDLʜܕ҆શ ελϒܥྻͷղઆ ɾNBUSZFSNPRʜجຊؔ਺ͷ׬શஔ׵ͷΈΛߦ͏ ̏ίʔυੜ੒͠ͳ͍ܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾCZUFEBODFNPDLFZʜϞϯΩʔύον ɹɾPWFDILJOENNPDLJPʜHFOFSJDTΠϯλʔϑΣʔεϓϩΩγ

  24. NBUSZFSNPR VCFSHPNPDLܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾVCFSHPNPDLʜݩ૆ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ ɹɾWFLUSBNPDLFSZʜϞοΫର৅ͷZBNM؅ཧ ɹɾHPKVOPNJOJNPDLʜܕ҆શ ελϒܥྻͷղઆ ɾNBUSZFSNPRʜجຊؔ਺ͷ׬શஔ׵ͷΈΛߦ͏ ̏ίʔυੜ੒͠ͳ͍ܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾCZUFEBODFNPDLFZʜϞϯΩʔύον ɹɾPWFDILJOENNPDLJPʜHFOFSJDTΠϯλʔϑΣʔεϓϩΩγ

  25. NBUSZFSNPR֓ཁ ɾ*'ʹࠩ͠ସ͑ՄೳͳίʔυΛఏڙ͢Δ ɾڱٛͷϞοΫΦϒδΣΫτͱ͍͏ΑΓελϒ ɾͲͷ༷ͳҾ਺ͰԿճݺͼग़͞Ε͔ͨͰςετΛམͱ͢௚઀తͳػೳ͸ͳ͍ ɾDBMMTߏ଄ମͰݺͼग़͠Ҿ਺ཤྺ΋औΕΔ εύΠతʹ΋ѻ͑Δ

  26. ༨ஊϞοΫΦϒδΣΫτ ελϒ εύΠʹ͍ͭͯ IUUQYVOJUQBUUFSOTDPN5FTU%PVCMFIUNM NPR͸ελϒΛੜ੒͢Δɻ εύΠతͳػೳ΋࣋ͭɻ

  27. NBUSZFSNPRಛ௃ ਪ͠ϙΠϯτ  ϥΠϒϥϦ͕ബ͍ͨΊֶशίετ͕௿͍ ελϒ͔͠͠ͳ͍ͱ͍͏੹຿͕໌֬ɾγϯϓϧͰॻ͖΍͍͢ ཹҙ఺ HPNPDLͱ͸໌֬ʹ੹຿ͷϨΠϠʔ͕ҟͳΔ ɾHPNPDL͸ςετର৅ͱϞοΫର৅ͷ૬ޓ࡞༻ͷ֬ೝ·Ͱ͕σϑΥϧτͷ੹຿ ɹͲͷΑ͏ͳҾ਺ͰԿճݺ͹Εͦͷ࣌ԿΛฦ͢ͷ͔ͳͲ ڱٛͷϞοΫΦϒδΣΫτ

     ɾNPR͸ϞοΫର৅ͷࠩ͠ସ͑ͷ༻ҙ·Ͱ͕σϑΥϧτͷ੹຿ͳͷͰ ɹςετର৅ͱϞοΫର৅૬ޓؔ܎ʹॏ͖Λஔ͍͍ͯͳ͍ ελϒʹ͍ۙ  ελϒํ໘ͷϞοΫࢥ૝ͷ࠷ߴๆͩͱࢥͬͨ👏

  28. ̏ίʔυੜ੒͠ͳ͍ܥྻ VCFSHPNPDLܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾVCFSHPNPDLʜݩ૆ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ ɹɾWFLUSBNPDLFSZʜϞοΫର৅ͷZBNM؅ཧ ɹɾHPKVOPNJOJNPDLʜܕ҆શ ελϒܥྻͷղઆ ɾNBUSZFSNPRʜجຊؔ਺ͷ׬શஔ׵ͷΈΛߦ͏ ̏ίʔυੜ੒͠ͳ͍ܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾCZUFEBODFNPDLFZʜϞϯΩʔύον ɹɾPWFDILJOENNPDLJPʜHFOFSJDTΠϯλʔϑΣʔεϓϩΩγ

  29. ̏CZUFEBODFNPDLFZ VCFSHPNPDLܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾVCFSHPNPDLʜݩ૆ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ ɹɾWFLUSBNPDLFSZʜϞοΫର৅ͷZBNM؅ཧ ɹɾHPKVOPNJOJNPDLʜܕ҆શ ελϒܥྻͷղઆ ɾNBUSZFSNPRʜجຊؔ਺ͷ׬શஔ׵ͷΈΛߦ͏ ̏ίʔυੜ੒͠ͳ͍ܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾCZUFEBODFNPDLFZʜϞϯΩʔύον ɹɾPWFDILJOENNPDLJPʜHFOFSJDTΠϯλʔϑΣʔεϓϩΩγ

  30. CZUFEBODFNPDLFZ঺հ͚ͩ ɾϞϯΩʔύονͰؔ਺ͷ಺༰Λॻ͖׵͑Δ ɾ1BUDI$POWFSZ಺Ͱύον͕༗ޮʹͳΔ ɾ*'Λט·ͤͳͯ͘΋͍͍ͷ͕໘ന͍ ɾ౰વܕ҆શͰ͸ͳ͍ ϝϯς͞Εͯͳ͍͠ϝϦοτ͋·Γͳ͍ͷͰεΩοϓ

  31. ̏PWFDILJOENNPDLJP VCFSHPNPDLܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾVCFSHPNPDLʜݩ૆ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ ɹɾWFLUSBNPDLFSZʜϞοΫର৅ͷZBNM؅ཧ ɹɾHPKVOPNJOJNPDLʜܕ҆શ ελϒܥྻͷղઆ ɾNBUSZFSNPRʜجຊؔ਺ͷ׬શஔ׵ͷΈΛߦ͏ ̏ίʔυੜ੒͠ͳ͍ܥྻͷղઆ ɹɾCZUFEBODFNPDLFZʜϞϯΩʔύον ɹɾPWFDILJOENNPDLJPʜHFOFSJDTΠϯλʔϑΣʔεϓϩΩγ

  32. PWFDILJOENNPDLJP֓ཁ ɾίʔυੜ੒ͳ͠ͰϞοΫͰ͖Δʂ ɾHFOFSJDTΛ࢖ͬͯܕ҆શʂ ࣮૷ͱςετͷϑΝΠϧ͚ͩͰಈ࡞͢Δɺ͔͍͍ͬ͜ʂ

  33. PWFDILJOENNPDLJPґଘϥΠϒϥϦʮHPEZOPʯͷઆ໌ ɾNPDLJP͸HPEZOPʹେ͖͘ґଘ ɾ*'Λ౉͢ͱͦͷ*'Λຬͨ͢ߏ଄ମΛฦ͢ ɹϓϩΩγؔ਺Λ%ZOBNJDͷҾ਺ʹ౉ͤΔ ˢ5ΛϓϩΩγ͢ΔEZOBNJD5ͷ༷ࢠ

  34. PWFDILJOENNPDLJPʮHPEZOPʯ͕࣮ݱ͢ΔϞοΫ ɾ*'ܕ৘ใ͕͋Δ͚ͩͰؔ਺ͷৼΔ෣͍ΛࢦఆͰ͖Δʂʂ ˠ͜ΕϞοΫʹ࠷ద͡Όͳ͍Ͱ͔͢ઌੜʂʂʂʂʂ

  35. PWFDILJOENNPDLJP࢓૊Έ ɾ.PDLؔ਺Ͱ*'Λຬͨ͢ϨίʔμʔΛ࡞੒ ɾ࣍ճϝιουίʔϧ࣌ ɹɹϓϩΩγؔ਺)BOEMFͰ৘ใΛه࿥ͭͭ͠ ɹɹ5IFO3FUVSOͰࢦఆ͞Εͨ஋Λฦ͢

  36. PWFDILJOENNPDLJPॴײ ਪ͠ϙΠϯτ ɾࣗಈੜ੒ͳ͠ͰϞοΫͰ͖ΔͷΧοίྑ͗͢ΔͩΖʂʂʂ ɾHPEZOP *'ϓϩΩγ ͸Ԡ༻࣍ୈͰԿʹͰ΋࢖͑ͦ͏ ཹҙ఺ ɾ5IFO3FUVSOͰฦΓ஋Λࢦఆ͢Δ਺Ͱϝιου͕ҟͳΓɺͦ͜͸HFOFSJDTͰ͍͍ײ͡ʹͰ͖ͳ͍ ɹɹɾՄม௕Ҿ਺ͰͦΕͧΕʹܕΛ͚ͭΔΈ͍ͨͳ͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͷͰʜ ɾTUBS਺͕গͳ͘৴པੑ͸ٙ໰͔΋

    ˢHPEZOP׆༻ࣄྫ

  37. ·ͱΊ ɾϥΠϒϥϦͷࢥ૝ͷҧ͍ΛݟΔͷ͸ָ͔ͬͨ͠ʂ ɹɹಛʹNPDLJPͷࣗಈੜ੒ͳ͠ϞοΫ͸ᙺΕͨʂ ɾࣗ࡞΋(P5FNQMBUF͑͞ॻ͚Ε͹؆୯ͳ΋ͷͰ͋Ε͹Ͱ͖Δ ɹɹΈΜͳͰ͍ͬͺ͍ϥΠϒϥϦΛ։ൃ͠Α͏ʂ ɾHJUIVCDPNVCFSHPNPDL ɾHJUIVCDPNWFLUSBNPDLFSZ ɾHJUIVCDPNNBUSZFSNPR ɾHJUIVCDPNHPKVOPNJOJNPDL ɾHJUIVCDPNCZUFEBODFNPDLFZ

    ɾHJUIVCDPNPWFDILJOENNPDLJP ɾHJUIVCDPNLBSBNBSVBMQIBNPDLB

  38. LBSBNBSV ϞοΫϥΠϒϥϦ Ξϓϩʔνൺֱ