Next-gen CI/CD with Gitops and Progressive Delivery | Code Europe

Next-gen CI/CD with Gitops and Progressive Delivery Kevin Dubois Principal
Developer Advocate, Red Hat

@kevindubois Kevin Dubois • Principal Developer Advocate at Red Hat
• 18+ years of experience writing and delivering software applications • Speak English, Dutch, French, Italian • Passionate about improving Dev Experience with Open Source @[email protected] youtube.com/@thekevindubois linkedin.com/in/kevindubois github.com/kdubois

@kevindubois Developer Flow Outer loop Inner loop Pull/Merge Request Production
Build / Package Code Push Debug Code Review Build Deploy Security Tests Compliance Inner loop Outer loop Developer Test

@kevindubois @kevindubois Today, let’s focus on the “Outer Loop” The
outer loop consists of the larger team processes that your code flows through on its way to the cluster: code reviews, integration tests, security and compliance. It needs be transparent and fast for developers from all teams. Outer Loop Development

@kevindubois Love Thy Mono Every 4 months Every week/day/hour

@kevindubois CI / CD Build Test Security Checks Release Deploy
Stage Deploy Prod Continuous Integration Continuous Delivery Continuous Deployment Manual Auto

@kevindubois Continuous Delivery of a game :)

@kevindubois The application Push to give energy windmill 1.Sends click
Kafka Topic 2.Sends the interaction Dashboard: Green Energy Nickname Team Push/Tap to generate energy Cars that need energy Two teams competing (top 5 players) First wins

@kevindubois Architecture 3: Generate power (REST) Game Dashboard 1: Assign
player Name & Team (REST) 6: Update dashboard (SSE) 2: Increment player cluster counter 4: Send power event 5: Receive power events 9

@kevindubois YOU PLAY! 10 red.ht/3Wubuxu

@kevindubois What if we added a new feature?

@kevindubois Dev Ops Friday | 4:45 PM Wall of confusion

@kevindubois

@kevindubois Developer Flow Outer loop Inner loop Pull/Merge Request Production
Build / Package Code Push Debug Code Review Build Deploy Security Tests Compliance Inner loop Outer loop Developer Test

@kevindubois Live Coding

@kevindubois Tekton is a Graduated Continuous Delivery Foundation project and
follows the OpenSSF best practices. Contributions from Google, Red Hat, Cloudbees, IBM, Elastic, Puppet, and many more An open-source project for providing a set of shared and standard components for building Kubernetes-style CI/CD systems https://tekton.dev

@kevindubois 17 Gitops

@kevindubois What is GitOps? Treat everything as code Git is
the single source of truth Operations through Git workflows

@kevindubois GitOps Application Delivery Model Source Git Repository Image Registry
CI

@kevindubois GitOps Application Delivery Model Source Git Repository Image Registry
CI Config Git Repository Kubernetes CD Pull Request / Commit Push Pull

@kevindubois V2 red.ht/3Wubuxu

@kevindubois Progressive Delivery 22

@kevindubois What is Progressive Delivery? Build Test Security Checks Release
Deploy Stage Deploy Prod Continuous Integration Continuous Delivery Continuous Deployment Manual Auto

@kevindubois What is Progressive Delivery? • No Big Bang •
Deploy != Release • Metrics • Subset of Users

@kevindubois Why Progressive Delivery? • Decreases Downtime • Limits the
Tragedy • Deploy & Release to Production faster • Less mocking or setting up unreliable ‘fake’ services

@kevindubois 26

@kevindubois Delivery Techniques

@kevindubois Blue Green Deployment • All Or Nothing • Quick
Rollback 28

@kevindubois Canary Releases • Small Percentage • Increase depending on
metrics 29

@kevindubois Dark Launches • Mirroring Traffic • Dark Canaries •
Feature Flags 30

@kevindubois 31

@kevindubois The New Pyramid? 32

@kevindubois How to accomplish Progressive Delivery 33

@kevindubois Accomplishing Progressive Delivery with

@kevindubois Blue - Green 35 apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata:
name: my-service labels: app: mystuff spec: ports: - name: http port: 8000 selector: inservice: mypods type: LoadBalancer apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: mynode-deployment spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: mynode template: metadata: labels: app: mynode spec: containers: - name: mynode image: quay.io/rhdevelopers/mynode:v1 ports: - containerPort: 8000 kubectl label pod -l app=mynode inservice=mypods

@kevindubois Canary Releases kubectl scale deployment myapp-v1 --replicas=3 kubectl scale
deployment myapp-v2 --replicas=1 36

@kevindubois Controlling Microservices with a Service Mesh 38 Code Independent
(Polyglot) • Intelligent Routing and Load-Balancing • Smarter Canary Releases • Dark Launch • Chaos: Fault Injection • Resilience: Circuit Breakers • Observability & Telemetry: Metrics and Tracing • Security: Encryption & Authorization • Fleet wide policy enforcement

@kevindubois 39 Istio Architecture Control Plane The data plane is
composed of a set of intelligent proxies (Envoy) deployed as sidecars. These proxies mediate and control all network communication between microservices. They also collect and report telemetry on all mesh traffic. The control plane manages and conﬁgures the proxies to route traffic. Data Plane

@kevindubois Pod Container JVM Service A Sidecar Container Pod Container
JVM Service C Sidecar Container Pod Container JVM Service B Sidecar Container The sidecar intercepts all network traffic

@kevindubois Canary Release 41 apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3 kind: VirtualService metadata: name:
recommendation spec: hosts: - recommendation http: - route: - destination: host: recommendation subset: version-v1 weight: 75 - destination: host: recommendation subset: version-v2 weight: 25

@kevindubois Shadowing Traffic 42 apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3 kind: VirtualService metadata: name:
recommendation spec: hosts: - recommendation http: - route: - destination: host: recommendation subset: version-v1 mirror: host: recommendation subset: version-v2

@kevindubois Dark Canary 43 apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3 kind: VirtualService metadata: name:
recommendation spec: hosts: - recommendation http: - match: - headers: end-user: exact: Alexandra route: - destination: host: recommendation subset: version-v2 - route: - destination: host: recommendation subset: version-v1

@kevindubois Automated Progressive Delivery 44

@kevindubois 45 Argo Rollouts

@kevindubois Argo Rollouts 46 ArgoCD detects change rollout Monitors Data

@kevindubois Rolling out automatically 47 apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1 kind: Rollout metadata:
name: rollouts-demo labels: app: rollouts-demo spec: strategy: canary: steps: - setWeight: 20 - pause: duration: "1m" - setWeight: 50 - pause: duration: "2m" canaryService: rollouts-demo-canary stableService: rollouts-demo-backend trafficRouting: istio: virtualService: name: rollout-vsvc routes: - primary …

@kevindubois “Smart” Progressive Delivery Based on Metrics 48

@kevindubois Metrics Based Rollouts strategy: canary: analysis: args: - name:
service-name value: rollouts-demo-canary.canary.svc.cluster.local templates: - templateName: success-rate canaryService : rollouts-demo-canary stableService : rollouts-demo-stable trafficRouting : istio: virtualService : name: rollout-vsvc routes: - primary steps: - setWeight: 30 - pause: { duration: 20s } - setWeight: 40 - pause: { duration: 10s } - setWeight: 60 - pause: { duration: 10s } - setWeight: 80 - pause: { duration: 5s } - setWeight: 90 - pause: { duration: 5s } - setWeight: 100 - pause: { duration: 5s } 49

@kevindubois apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1 kind: AnalysisTemplate metadata: name: success-rate spec: args:
- name: service-name metrics: - name: success-rate interval: 10s successCondition : len(result) == 0 || result[0] >= 0.95 failureLimit: 2 provider: prometheus: address: https://internal:[email protected]:9090 query: | sum(irate(istio_requests_total{ reporter="source", destination_service=~"{{args.service-name}}", response_code!~"5.*"}[30s]) ) 50 Metrics Based Rollouts

@kevindubois Progressive Delivery Demo @kevindubois @kevindubois

@kevindubois Final Notes • State is always hard, start with
stateless • Step by Step • Embrace GitOps • If you haven’t automatically destroyed something by mistake, you aren’t automating enough • Demos ◦ https://dn.dev/istio-tutorial ◦ https://github.com/kdubois/progressive-delivery ◦ https://github.com/redhat-developer-demos/bubbles-progressive-delivery ◦ github.com/redhat-developer-demos/quinoa-wind-turbine 52

@kevindubois Start exploring in the OpenShift Sandbox. Learn containers, Kubernetes,
and OpenShift in your browser. developers.redhat.com/developer-sandbox Try Red Hat's products and technologies without setup or configuration.

@kevindubois https://red.ht/gitops-cookbook

@kevindubois 55 Learn OpenShift and all Cloud Native for free
in our web based learning portal Resources Try OpenShift GitOps on our learning portal Red Hat Developers Deep Dive Join our workshops to explore Argo CD, Tekton, Kubernetes, Helm and more! Sign up at developers.redhat.com Find out more about Red Hat’s products and what it offers developers GitOps ebooks Find out more on GitOps with ebooks https://developers.redhat.com/e-books Get more about GitOps on Red Hat Developer Portal!

@kevindubois https://red.ht/modernize-enterprise-java

@kevindubois speakerdeck.com/kdubois/ cd-with-gitops-and-progressive-delivery-code-europe

@kevindubois #CodeEurope @[email protected] youtube.com/@thekevindubois linkedin.com/in/kevindubois github.com/kdubois Thank you!

Next-gen CI/CD with Gitops and Progressive Delivery | Code Europe

Next-gen CI/CD with Gitops and Progressive Delivery | Code Europe

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