Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Sign up for free
Menu
Search
Features
All features
Private URLs
Password Protection
Custom URLS
Scheduled publishing
Remove Branding
Restrict embedding
Deck Collections
Notes
Features
All features
Private URLs
Password Protection
Custom URLS
Scheduled publishing
Remove Branding
Restrict embedding
Deck Collections
Notes
Explore
Featured decks
Featured speakers
Programming
Technology
Storyboards
Explore
Featured decks
Featured speakers
Programming
Technology
Storyboards
Pricing
Search
Sign in
Sign up for free
tsconfigのオプションで変わる型世界
Search
Keisuke Ikeda
May 23, 2025
Programming
250
2
Share
Embed
Copy iframe code
Copy JS code
Copy link
Start on current slide
tsconfigのオプションで変わる型世界
https://2025.tskaigi.org/talks/ike_keichan
Keisuke Ikeda
May 23, 2025
More Decks by Keisuke Ikeda
See All by Keisuke Ikeda
JavaScript実装の自作プログラミング言語をTypeScript実装に移行した話
keisukeikeda
1
230
技術検証結果の整理と解析をAIに任せよう!
keisukeikeda
0
220
Docコメントで始める簡単ガードレール
keisukeikeda
1
200
初めてのLisp自作譚
keisukeikeda
0
88
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
Agents on Rails - Rails at Scale 2026
irinanazarova
0
560
Optunaを作ったときにやりたかったこと、その後 (2026/10/16, Optuna Meetup #3)
iwiwi
1
430
カツオ、ご期待ください
suneo3476
0
190
なぜCTOを降りてFDEを選んだのか?〜なぜプロダクト企業がFDEで顧客の現場に踏み込むのか〜
gonta
1
210
Herb in Rails 8.2: Your ERB views, now HTML-aware @ Rails World 2026, Austin, Texas
marcoroth
0
220
半永久的に提供し続けられるプライベートクラウドを目指して ― 利用者の認知負荷を抑えるAPI抽象化とハードウェア世代交代の基盤設計
tomokon
0
500
現場と育てるRailsモデリング 〜Spreadsheetから始めたモデル設計〜
siroemk
2
590
AWSに止められる覚悟してますか?
morizo_1984
2
530
Starting & Sustaining Code-Based E2E Testing for Non-Coding QA Teams( #jasstniigata )
teyamagu
PRO
1
1k
UPDATE をやめる — EF Core でマスタをバージョン管理する
panda728
PRO
0
1.2k
TechTown - Creating Composable Callables in Contemporary C++
rollbear
0
130
C#の現在地 進化の歴史と、AI時代の.NET Everywhere
neuecc
5
5.2k
Featured
See All Featured
<Decoding/> the Language of Devs - We Love SEO 2024
nikkihalliwell
1
360
I Don’t Have Time: Getting Over the Fear to Launch Your Podcast
jcasabona
35
2.9k
Optimizing for Happiness
mojombo
378
71k
Side Projects
sachag
456
43k
Designing Powerful Visuals for Engaging Learning
tmiket
1
610
Building Experiences: Design Systems, User Experience, and Full Site Editing
marktimemedia
1
630
Exploring the Power of Turbo Streams & Action Cable | RailsConf2023
kevinliebholz
37
6.6k
Unlocking the hidden potential of vector embeddings in international SEO
frankvandijk
0
990
Helping Users Find Their Own Way: Creating Modern Search Experiences
danielanewman
31
3.4k
Noah Learner - AI + Me: how we built a GSC Bulk Export data pipeline
techseoconnect
PRO
0
460
How GitHub (no longer) Works
holman
316
150k
Balancing Empowerment & Direction
lara
6
1.3k
Transcript
UTDPOGJHͷΦϓγϣϯͰ มΘΔܕੈք ,FJTVLF*LFEB 54,BJHJ !JLF@LFJDIBO
自己紹介 02/16 ,FJTVLF*LFEB ɾ౦ژͱؔʢେࡕ&ژʣͷ2ڌੜ׆த ɾTSKaigi 2025, ϑϩϯτΤϯυΧϯϑΝϨϯεؔ 2025ͷελοϑ ɾษڧձେ͖Ϛϯ, ษڧձதͷπΠʔτ͕͏Δ͍͞
ɾ࠷ۙί̋μᘖᘣͷϞʔχϯάʹϋϚͬͯΔ
tsconfigに向き合おう! 03/16 tsconfig ΛͪΌΜͱݟͨ͜ͱ͋Γ·͔͢ʁ
tsconfigに向き合おう! 04/16 ɾσϑΥϧτઃఆͰͷӡ༻ ɾࣗͷϙδγϣϯతʹؔΘΔػձ͕ͳ͍ ɾϓϩδΣΫτͷ్தࢀըͷͨΊઃఆෆཁ ɾ࠷ॳʹઃఆͯ͠Ҏ߱ɺݟ͞ͳ͍ ɾֶशͰߏจܕͷॻ͖ํͳͲ͕༏ઌ ɾଞπʔϧͷઃఆʹຒΕ͍ͯΔ UTDPOGJH͕ݟա͝͞Ε͕ͪͳཧ༝ ֶͿɾݟ͢ػձͷܽɹ
tsconfigに向き合おう! 05/16 ͜ͷൃදͰߦ͏͜ͱ ɾॳ৺ऀ͚ʹֶͿɾݟͨ͢Ίͷ͖͔͚ͬΛఏڙ ɾ۩ମతʹʁ ɹ- ॳظઃఆʢtsc --initʣͷ tsconfig.json ΛϕʔεʹɺҰ෦ͷΦϓγϣϯ
ɹɹΛมߋ͠ɺ͋͑ͯʮܕʯΛ؇ ɹ- ઃఆͷมߋͰܕ҆શੑ͕Ͳ͏มΘΔ͔Λݕূ ɾʮܕͷ͋Γ͕ͨΈʯͱʮઃఆͷॏཁੑʯΛ࣮ײ
tsconfigに向き合おう! 06/16 ͜ͷLTͰ tsconfig ΛֶͿɾݟ͖͔͚ͬ͢ʹʂ ʢͳΕخ͍͠ʣ
5ZQF4DSJQU%PDVNFOUBUJPOʮ$PNQJMFS0QUJPOTʯ ݄Ҿ༻ IUUQTXXXUZQFTDSJQUMBOHPSHKBUTDPOGJH オプションによる変化 07/16 ܕʹؔ͢ΔΦϓγϣϯ ݱࡏʢʣશ෦ͰΦϓγϣϯ
45&1ɿॳظঢ়ଶ index.ts オプションによる変化 08/16 type User = { id: number;
name: string; }; class UserManager { // TS2564:プロパティが未初期化 private users: User[]; // TS7006:引数が暗黙的にany型 addUser(user) { this.users.push(user); return user.id; } findUserById(id: number): User | null { const foundUser = this.users.find((user) => user.id === id); // TS2322:型の不一致 "User | undefined"型 return foundUser; } getUserName(id: number): string { const user = this.findUserById(id); // TS18047:usersがnullable return user.name; } } tsconfig.json { "compilerOptions": { "target": "es2016", "module": "commonjs", "esModuleInterop": true, "strict": true, "skipLibCheck": true, "outDir": "./dist" }, "include": ["src/*.ts"], "exclude": ["node_modules"] }
45&1ɿॳظঢ়ଶ index.ts オプションによる変化 09/16 type User = { id: number;
name: string; }; class UserManager { // TS2564:プロパティが未初期化 private users: User[]; // TS7006:引数が暗黙的にany型 addUser(user) { this.users.push(user); return user.id; } findUserById(id: number): User | null { const foundUser = this.users.find((user) => user.id === id); // TS2322:型の不一致 "User | undefined"型 return foundUser; } getUserName(id: number): string { const user = this.findUserById(id); // TS18047:usersがnullable return user.name; } } tsconfig.json { "compilerOptions": { "target": "es2016", "module": "commonjs", "esModuleInterop": true, "strict": true, "skipLibCheck": true, "outDir": "./dist" }, "include": ["src/*.ts"], "exclude": ["node_modules"] } 54ϓϩύςΟ͕ະॳظԽ 54Ҿ͕҉తʹBOZܕ 54ܕͷෆҰகʢOVMMͱVOEFGJOFEͷ۠ผʣ 54ฦΓ͕OVMMBCMF
มߋ͢ΔͭͷΦϓγϣϯ オプションによる変化 10/16 ɾstrictPropertyInitialization ɹ- ΫϥεͷϓϩύςΟ͕ॳظԽ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͔ΛνΣοΫ ɾstrictNullChecks ɹ- null ͱ
undefined Λݫີʹ۠ผ&νΣοΫ ɾnoImplicitAny ɹ- ҉తʹ any ܕΛνΣοΫ
45&1ɿϓϩύςΟॳظԽνΣοΫແޮ index.ts オプションによる変化 11/16 type User = { id: number;
name: string; }; class UserManager { // TS2564:プロパティが未初期化 private users: User[]; // TS7006:引数が暗黙的にany型 addUser(user) { this.users.push(user); return user.id; } findUserById(id: number): User | null { const foundUser = this.users.find((user) => user.id === id); // TS2322:型の不一致 "User | undefined"型 return foundUser; } getUserName(id: number): string { const user = this.findUserById(id); // TS18047:usersがnullable return user.name; } } tsconfig.json { "compilerOptions": { "target": "es2016", "module": "commonjs", "esModuleInterop": true, "strict": true, + "strictPropertyInitialization": false, "skipLibCheck": true, "outDir": "./dist" }, "include": ["src/*.ts"], "exclude": ["node_modules"] } Τϥʔআ
45&1ɿOVMMͱVOEFGJOFEͷݫີͳ۠ผˍνΣοΫແޮ index.ts オプションによる変化 12/16 type User = { id: number;
name: string; }; class UserManager { // TS2564:プロパティが未初期化 private users: User[]; // TS7006:引数が暗黙的にany型 addUser(user) { this.users.push(user); return user.id; } findUserById(id: number): User | null { const foundUser = this.users.find((user) => user.id === id); // TS2322:型の不一致 "User | undefined"型 return foundUser; } getUserName(id: number): string { const user = this.findUserById(id); // TS18047:usersがnullable return user.name; } } tsconfig.json { "compilerOptions": { "target": "es2016", "module": "commonjs", "esModuleInterop": true, "strict": true, "strictPropertyInitialization": false, + "strictNullChecks": false, "skipLibCheck": true, "outDir": "./dist" }, "include": ["src/*.ts"], "exclude": ["node_modules"] } Τϥʔআ Τϥʔআ
45&1ɿ҉తͳBOZܕͷνΣοΫແޮ index.ts オプションによる変化 13/16 type User = { id: number;
name: string; }; class UserManager { // TS2564:プロパティが未初期化 private users: User[]; // TS7006:引数が暗黙的にany型 addUser(user) { this.users.push(user); return user.id; } findUserById(id: number): User | null { const foundUser = this.users.find((user) => user.id === id); // TS2322:型の不一致 "User | undefined"型 return foundUser; } getUserName(id: number): string { const user = this.findUserById(id); // TS18047:usersがnullable return user.name; } } tsconfig.json { "compilerOptions": { "target": "es2016", "module": "commonjs", "esModuleInterop": true, "strict": true, "strictPropertyInitialization": false, "strictNullChecks": false, + "noImplicitAny": false, "skipLibCheck": true, "outDir": "./dist" }, "include": ["src/*.ts"], "exclude": ["node_modules"] } Τϥʔআ ίϯύΠϧ࣌ͷΤϥʔ͕શͯফ͑ͯ͠·ͬͨ…
࣮ߦͰ͖ͳ͍ϓϩάϥϜ index.ts オプションによる変化 14/16 const manager = new UserManager(); //
strictPropertyInitialization:falseにより見落とされるエラー // 実行時エラー: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'push') const user = { id: 1, name: '山田太郎' }; manager.addUser(user); // strictNullChecks:falseにより見落とされるエラー // 実行時エラー: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'find') const nonExistentUser = manager.findUserById(999); // noImplicitAny:falseにより見落とされる不具合 // 実行エラーにもならず許容されてしまう。 const incompleteUser = { name: true }; manager.addUser(incompleteUser);
オプションによる変化 15/16 ͦͷΦϓγϣϯʢͷมߋʣඞཁ͔ʁ ɾྫʹڍ͛ͨΦϓγϣϯΛΓସ͑Δඞཁ͕͋Δͷ͔ʁ ɹ- શͯͷϓϩδΣΫτ͕࠷৽ͷόʔδϣϯϕετϓϥΫςΟεʹͰ͖ͯ ɹɹ͍ΔΘ͚Ͱͳ͍ɻ ɹ- TypeScriptҠߦதͷϓϩδΣΫτͰஈ֊తʹಋೖ͍ͯ͠Δ߹ͳͲ ɹɹڐ༰ͤ͟ΔΛಘͳ͍͜ͱ͋Δɻ
ɾԿ͔͠Βͷधཁ͕͋Δ͔ΒΦϓγϣϯଘࡏ͍ͯ͠Δɻ
まとめ 16/16 ·ͱΊ ɾࠓճڍ͛ͨΦϓγϣϯҎ֎ʹ100ݸҎ্ͷΦϓγϣϯ͕ଘࡏ ɹ- ΑΓྑ͍ઃఆΛ͢ΔͨΊʹ֮͑Δඞཁͳ͍͕ɺ ɹɹͬ͘͟ΓͲΜͳछྨͷΦϓγϣϯ͕ଘࡏ͢Δ͔Δ͜ͱ͕େࣄʂ ɾෆཁʹࢥ͑ΔΦϓγϣϯϓϩδΣΫτʹΑͬͯඞཁʂ ɾϓϩδΣΫτຖʹదͳઃఆΛʂtsconfigΛઃఆͯ͘͠Εͨਓʹײँʂ
宣伝 ϑϩϯτΤϯυΧϯϑΝϨϯεؔ 2025 ଓใSNSͰ֬͝ೝ͍ͩ͘͞ʂ Xɿhttps://x.com/fec_kansai Blueskyɿhttps://bsky.app/profile/fec-kansai.bsky.social