フロントエンドコーディングにおけるPageSpeed Insights対策 / frontend pagespeed insights-

ϑϩϯτΤϯυίʔσΟϯάʹ͓͚Δ PageSpeed Insightsରࡦ WEBΤϯδχΞษڧձ #11 Koichi Nagaoka

ࣗݾ঺հ ௕Ԭ ߒҰ (@kkoudev) ϛΫγΟͰΤϯδχΞ΍ͬͯ·͢ɻ

Google PageSpeed Insightsͱ͸ Google͕ఏڙ͍ͯ͠ΔϞόΠϧ΍ύιίϯ͔ΒαΠτ΁ΞΫηεͨ͠ࡍͷ ύϑΥʔϚϯε͓ΑͼύϑΥʔϚϯεͷ՝୊ͱͳΔ໰୊఺ͷվળํ๏ΛϨ ϙʔτͯ͘͠ΕΔπʔϧͰ͢ɻ ύϑΥʔϚϯε݁Ռͷ෼ྨʹ͍ͭͯ͸ɺҎԼͷ̏ͭͷ෼ྨʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ଎͍ … είΞ
90 Ҏ্ɻຆͲͷ࠷దԽ͕͞Εͨཧ૝తͳঢ়ଶ ฏۉ … είΞ 50ʙ89 ͷൣғɻ·ͩҰ෦࠷దԽՄೳͳ໰୊఺ΛؚΉ ஗͍ … είΞ 0ʙ49 ͷൣғɻ࠷దԽ͢΂͖఺͕͔ͳΓଟ͋͘Δ ύιίϯ͸ߴείΞΛग़͠΍͍͕͢ɺ ϞόΠϧʹ͍ͭͯ͸3Gճઢ૝ఆͷείΞͱͳ͓ͬͯΓɺ͔ͳΓݫ͠Ίͷ ධՁͱͳΓ·͢ɻ(2019೥1݄ݱࡏ)

PageSpeed InsightsͰ ܭଌͨ͠ͱ͖ͷ݁Ռྫ

ࠓճ͸ɺPageSpeed InsightsͰ Α͘ࢦఠ͞Ε΍͍͢ύϑΥʔϚϯε্ ͷ໰୊఺ͱɺͦͷ۩ମతͳվળํ๏ʹ ͍ͭͯҰ෦঺հ͠·͢ɻ

ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫ ͷվળ 1

ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫͱ͸ ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫͱ͸ɺJavaScript΍CSSͷϑΝΠϧͷಡΈࠐΈத ʹɺฒߦͯ͠ϒϥ΢β͕HTMLͷಡΈࠐΈॲཧΛ࣮ߦͰ͖ͳ͘ͳͬͯ͠· ͏ঢ়ଶΛࢦ͠·͢ɻ PageSpeed InsightsͰଟ͘ͷαΠτ͕ࢦఠ͞ΕΔ໰୊఺ͱͯ͠ɺ͜ͷϨϯ μϦϯάϒϩοΫΛҾ͖ى͜͢ script λάͷࢦఆ΍ link
λάͷࢦఆ͕ڍ͛ ΒΕ·͢ɻͰ͸ɺͲͷΑ͏ͳಡΈࠐΈࢦఆ͕ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫΛҾ͖ ى͜͢ͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ɻ

ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫίʔυྫ <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/common_corporate/asset/css/reset_corporate.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/common_corporate/asset/css/themify-icons.css"> <link rel="stylesheet"
href="/common_corporate/asset/css/style.css?20181226"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/common_corporate/asset/css/webfont.css"> <script src="/common_corporate/asset/js/lib/jquery.easing.1.3.js"></script> <script src="/common_corporate/asset/js/lib/jquery.matchHeight-min.js"></script> <script src="/common_corporate/asset/js/lib/truncate-text.js"></script> <script src="/common_corporate/asset/js/script.js"></script> </head> ͜ͷΑ͏ʹɺheadλάʹهड़ͨ͠CSSͷಡΈࠐΈ΍JavaScriptͷಡΈࠐΈ ͸ɺର৅ϑΝΠϧͷಡΈࠐΈͱ࣮ߦ͕׬ྃ͢Δ·ͰHTMLͷύʔεॲཧΛ ࣮ߦ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͘ͳΔ(ʹϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫ͞ΕΔ)࢓༷ͱͳͬ ͍ͯ·͢ɻheadͰಡΈࠐΈࢦఆ͢ΔϑΝΠϧ͓ΑͼͦͷαΠζ͕ଟ͚Ε ͹ଟ͘ͳΔ΄ͲɺϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫ͞ΕΔ͕࣌ؒ௕͘ͳΓɺύϑΥʔ ϚϯεʹଟେͳѱӨڹΛٴ΅͠·͢ɻ

ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫίʔυվળྫᶃ <head> <link rel="preload" href="/common_corporate/asset/css/reset_corporate.css"> <link rel="preload" href="/common_corporate/asset/css/themify-icons.css"> <link rel="preload"
href="/common_corporate/asset/css/style.css?20181226"> <link rel="preload" href="/common_corporate/asset/css/webfont.css"> <script src=“/common_corporate/asset/js/lib/jquery.easing.1.3.js" defer></script> <script src=“/common_corporate/asset/js/lib/jquery.matchHeight-min.js" defer></ script> <script src=“/common_corporate/asset/js/lib/truncate-text.js" defer></script> <script src=“/common_corporate/asset/js/script.js" defer></script> </head> CSSͷಡΈࠐΈʹ͸ preloadɺJavaScriptͷಡΈࠐΈʹ͸ defer ·ͨ͸ async Λ࢖͏͜ͱͰಡΈࠐΈॲཧΛϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫͤͣʹɺඇಉظ ͰಡΈࠐΈ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ՄೳʹͳΓ·͢ɻͰ͸ɺશͯͷλάʹ͜ͷࢦఆΛ͠ ͯྑ͍ͷ͔ͱ͍͏ͱͦ͏͍͏Θ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɺܭଌλάͷΑ͏ͳHTML͕ಡ ΈࠐΈ͞ΕΔલʹεΫϦϓτͷ࣮ߦΛ׬͓͖͍ྃͯͨ͠έʔεʹ͓͍ͯ͸ defer ΍ async ͸͚ͭͳ͍ྫ͕ଟ͍Ͱ͢ɻ

ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫίʔυվળྫᶄ <head> <link rel="preload" href=“/common_corporate/asset/css/bundle.css"> <script src=“/common_corporate/asset/js/lib/vendor.bundle.js” defer></script> <script src=“/common_corporate/asset/js/lib/main.js"
defer></script> </head> preload΍defer, asyncͰඇಉظʹϩʔυͤ͞Δ͚ͩͰ΋ϒϩοΩϯά͸վ ળ͠·͕͢ɺ͞ΒͳΔߴ଎Խʹ͸ಡΈࠐΉϑΝΠϧ਺ΛݮΒ͢ඞཁ͕͋Γ ·͢ɻվળલͩͱଟ਺ͷCSSͱJSΛಡΈࠐΜͰ͍·͕ͨ͠ɺCSS΍JS͸ ̍ͭʹͰ͖Δ΋ͷ͸̍ͭʹ·ͱΊͨํ͕ϩʔυ࣌ؒ΋ݮগ͠·͢ɻ ͜Ε͸ϒϥ΢β͕1ͭͷυϝΠϯʹରͯ͠Ұ౓ʹฒྻॲཧՄೳͳ઀ଓ਺͕ ܾ·͓ͬͯΓɺͦͷ਺Λ௒͑Δͱ݁ہಡΈࠐΈʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔͨΊͰ͢ɻ CSS΍JSΛ1ͭʹ·ͱΊΔʹ͸PostCSSɺwebpackɺParcelɺFuseBoxͳ ͲͷόϯυϥʔΛ࢖͏ͱ؆୯ʹͰ͖·͢ɻ

preloadࢦఆͷओཁϒϥ΢βରԠ ࣮͸ preload ͸IEͱFirefoxͰ͸ରԠ͍ͯ͠·ͤΜɻ(ChromeɺSafariɺ Edge͸ରԠ͍ͯ͠Δ) ͦΕ͡Ό࢖͑ͳ͍͡ΌΜʂͱࢥΘΕΔ͔΋͠Ε·ͤ Μ͕ɺʮfg-loadcssʯ(loadCSS) ͱ͍͏ϞδϡʔϧΛ࢖͏͜ͱͰ؆୯ʹର Ԡ͕ՄೳʹͳΓ·͢ɻ https://www.npmjs.com/package/fg-loadcss

loadCSSͷࢦఆྫ <head> <link rel="preload" href=“/common_corporate/asset/css/bundle.css” onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href=“/common_corporate/asset/css/bundle.css”>
</noscript> <script> !function(n){"use strict";n.loadCSS||(n.loadCSS=function(){});var o=loadCSS.relpreload={};if(o.support=function(){var e;try{e=n.document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(t){e=!1}return function(){return e}}(),o.bindMediaToggle=function(t){var e=t.media||"all";function a() {t.addEventListener?t.removeEventListener("load",a):t.attachEvent&&t.detachEvent("onload",a),t.setAttribute("onload",null),t.media=e}t.addEventListener? t.addEventListener("load",a):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("onload",a),setTimeout(function(){t.rel="stylesheet",t.media="only x"}),setTimeout(a,3e3)},o.poly=function(){if(! o.support())for(var t=n.document.getElementsByTagName("link"),e=0;e<t.length;e++){var a=t[e];"preload"!==a.rel||"style"!==a.getAttribute("as")||a.getAttribute("data-loadcss")|| (a.setAttribute("data-loadcss",!0),o.bindMediaToggle(a))}},!o.support()){o.poly();var t=n.setInterval(o.poly,500);n.addEventListener?n.addEventListener("load",function() {o.poly(),n.clearInterval(t)}):n.attachEvent&&n.attachEvent("onload",function(){o.poly(),n.clearInterval(t)})}"undefined"!=typeof exports?exports.loadCSS=loadCSS:n.loadCSS=loadCSS} ("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this); </script> </head> loadCSS͸ preload ࢦఆͷରԠϒϥ΢βͰ͋Ε͹ͦͷ··ϒϥ΢βͷ preloadΛར༻͠ɺඇରԠϒϥ΢βͰ͋Ε͹JSʹͯpreload૬౰ͷॲཧΛ࣮ ݱ͢Δ΋ͷʹͳΓ·͢ɻ্هͷྫͷ࠷ޙʹ͋Δscriptλά͕loadCSSͷຊ ମͰɺ͜ΕΛΠϯϥΠϯهड़(ίϐϖ)͠·͢ɻ

preloadࢦఆʹΑΔ໰୊ CSSͷಡΈࠐΈʹ preload Λ࢖༻͢Δ͜ͱͰϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫͤͣʹ ඇಉظͰCSSͷಡΈࠐΈ͕Մೳͳ͜ͱΛલͷϖʔδͰ΋঺հ͠·͕ͨ͠ɺ CSS͕ඇಉظͰಡΈࠐ·ΕΔͱɺHTMLඳը࣌ʹը໘ʹCSS͕ॠؒతʹద ༻͞Εͳ͍ঢ়ଶ(ʹը໘่Ε͕ى͖ͯ͠·͏ঢ়ଶ)͕ඳը͞Εͯ͠·͏έʔ ε͕͋Γ·͢ɻ͜ΕΛଏʹ FOUC (Flash
Of Unstyled Content)ͱݺͼ· ͢ɻ ͱ͸͍͑ɺpreload ࢦఆΛ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫ͞Εͯ͠·͍ ·͢ɻͳΜͱ͔͜ͷ̎ͭΛ্ख͘ղܾ͢Δํ๏͸ͳ͍ͷͰ͠ΐ͏͔ɻ

Critical Path CSSͷࢦఆ Critical Path CSSͱ͸Critical Rendering PathΛվળ͢ΔͨΊͷCSSʹͳ Γ·͢ɻCritical Rendering
Pathͱ͸ϒϥ΢βʹ࣮ࡍʹը໘Λඳը͢Δͨ Ίʹඞཁͳॲཧγʔέϯεͷ͜ͱΛࢦ͠·͢ɻCritical Path CSS͸Critical Rendering PathͷCSSʹؔ͢Δ෦෼Λࢦ͠·͢ɻ Θ͔Γ΍͍͑͘͢͹ɺϑΝʔετϏϡʔͷඳըʹඞཁͳCSSͱ͍ͬͨͱ͜ ΖʹͳΓ·͢ɻ preload࣌ͷFOUCΛվળ͢Δʹ͸ɺ͜ͷCritical Path CSSΛ͋Β͔͡Ί HTMLͷstyleλά಺ʹΠϯϥΠϯهड़Λ͓ͯ͘͜͠ͱͰվળՄೳʹͳΓ· ͢ɻ

Critical Path CSSͷࢦఆྫ <head> <link rel="preload" href=“/common_corporate/asset/css/bundle.css"> <style> *,:after,:before{background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box- sizing:border-box}:after,:before{text-decoration:inherit;vertical-align:inherit}
html{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji;line-height:1.15; </style> </head>

Critical Path CSSͷࣗಈੜ੒ ຖճΠϯϥΠϯཁૉͱͯ͠खಈͰهड़͢Δʹ͸ແཧ͕͋ΔͷͰɺCritical Path CSS͸ݩͷCSS͔Βࣗಈੜ੒͢Δͷ͕ओྲྀͰ͢ɻ ࣗಈੜ੒Λߦ͏ʹ͸ɺʮcriticalʯͱ͍͏NPMϞδϡʔϧΛར༻͠·͢ɻ https://www.npmjs.com/package/critical critical͸ϑΝʔετϏϡʔͷ෯ͱߴ͞Λࢦఆ͠ɺͦͷൣғͰඞཁͱͳΔε λΠϧ৘ใΛݩͷCSSϑΝΠϧ͔Βग़ྗ͢Δ࢓૊Έʹͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ
(ϑΝʔετϏϡʔͷ෯ͱߴ͞͸σϑΥϧτͩͱ 1300x900 ʹͳ͍ͬͯ· ͢ɻجຊతʹ͸ͦͷ··Ͱ΋໰୊ͳ͍Ͱ͢)

ը૾ಡΈࠐΈ ͷվળ 2

ը૾ͷಡΈࠐΈͷվળʹ͍ͭͯ ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫͷ࣍͸ɺը૾ͷಡΈࠐΈͷվળʹ͍ͭͯʹͳΓ· ͢ɻPageSpeed InsightsͰଟ͘ͷαΠτ͕ࢦఠ͞ΕΔ߲໨ͷ̍ͭͱͯ͠ ʮը૾αΠζͷ࠷దԽ͕͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ʯͱ͍͏΋ͷ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ PageSpeed InsightsͰείΞΛ্͛ΔͨΊʹ͸ɺՄೳͳݶΓը૾ͷαΠζ ΋খ͍ͯ͘͘͞͠ඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ɻجຊతʹPhotoshopΛ͸͡Ίͱͨ͠π ʔϧͰԿ΋ࢦఆͤͣpng΍jpegը૾Λग़ྗͨ͠΋ͷ͸ը૾αΠζ͕࠷దԽ ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ͨΊɺͦͷ··ͩͱPageSpeed
Insightsʹ͓͚Δࢦఠͷର৅ ͱͳͬͯ͠·͍·͢ɻ

ը૾αΠζͷ࠷దԽํ๏ ҰൠతʹΑ͘࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔϞδϡʔϧͱͯ͠ʮimageminʯͱ͍͏NPMϞ δϡʔϧ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ͜Εͱ࠷దԽ͍ͨ͠ը૾͝ͱʹ༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯΔϓϥ άΠϯϞδϡʔϧ(ʮimagemin-pngquantʯ΍ʮimagemin-mozjpegʯͱ͍ ͏Ϟδϡʔϧ)Λ࢖͑͹؆୯ʹ࠷దԽ͕ՄೳͱͳΓ·͢ɻ https://www.npmjs.com/package/imagemin

3xղ૾౓࣌୅ͷը૾ͷѻ͍ RetinaσΟεϓϨΠ(2xղ૾౓)͕ొ৔ͯ͠ਵ෼ܦͪ·͕͢ɺ࠷ۙͰ͸͞Β ʹͦͷ্ͷ3xղ૾౓Λ࣋ͭRetina Display͕ొ৔͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ(iPhone Xɺ XSɺXS MaxͳͲ͕͜Εʹ͋ͨΓ·͢) 2x͕ओྲྀͷ࣌୅ͩͱ2xͷը૾͚ͩΛ༻ҙͯͦ͠ΕΛ width ΍
height ࢦఆ Ͱ 1x αΠζʹͯ͠ίʔσΟϯάΛ͍ͯ͠Δํ΋தʹ͸͍͔ͨͱࢥ͍·͢ ͕ɺ3xαΠζͱͳΔͱ࠷దԽͯ͠΋ͦͦ͜͜େ͖ͳαΠζͰ͢ɻ ͦͷͨΊɺͲͷσΟεϓϨΠʹ͓͍ͯ΋3xΛॖখͯ͠࢖͏ͱ͍ͬͨํ๏ͩ ͱɺ3xղ૾౓Ҏ֎ͷσΟεϓϨΠͰ͸ຊདྷෆཁͳͷʹඞཁҎ্ʹେ͖ͳը ૾ΛಡΈࠐΉඞཁ͕ग़͖ͯͯ͠·͏(ʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ)݁Ռͱͳͬͯ͠·͍ ·͢ɻ ͜ΕΛղܾ͢Δʹ͸Ͳ͏͢Ε͹Α͍Ͱ͠ΐ͏͔ɻ

srcsetଐੑʹ͍ͭͯ imgλάʹ͸srcsetͱ͍͏ଐੑ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ͜Ε͸ը໘ղ૾౓͝ͱʹಡΈ ࠐΉը૾ΛࢦఆͰ͖Δͱ͍͏ଐੑͰ͢ɻҎԼͷΑ͏ʹར༻͠·͢ɻ <img src="./images/display.png" srcset="./images/[email protected] 2x, ./images/ [email protected] 3x">
srcଐੑʹ͸ 1x ͷը૾αΠζɺsrcsetଐੑʹ͸ 2x ͱ 3x ͷը૾αΠζΛ্ هͷΑ͏ʹࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺϒϥ΢βଆͰࣗಈతʹը໘ղ૾౓ʹԠͨ͡ը ૾͚ͩΛಡΈࠐΈͯ͘͠Ε·͢ɻ

CSSͷimage-setؔ਺ʹ͍ͭͯ CSSʹ΋imgλάͷsrcsetଐੑͷΑ͏ʹը໘ղ૾౓͝ͱʹը૾ΛઃఆͰ͖ Δimage-setͱ͍͏ؔ਺͕͋Γ·͢ɻҎԼͷΑ͏ʹࢦఆ͠·͢ɻ .bg-image { background-image: image-set( url(‘./images/display.png') 1x, url('./images/[email protected]')
2x, url('./images/[email protected]') 3x) } srcsetଐੑͱಉ͡Α͏ʹը૾ύεͷޙʹղ૾౓Λࢦఆ͠·͢ɻ

srcsetଐੑͷIE11ରԠ ྫʹΑͬͯ IE11 ͸srcsetଐੑʹରԠ͍ͯ͠·ͤΜɻ໘౗Ͱ͕͢PolyfillͰର Ԡ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ɻIE11ͰsrcsetଐੑΛར༻͢Δʹ͸ʮpicturefillʯͱ ͍͏NPMϞδϡʔϧΛར༻͠·͢ɻҎԼ͕ࢦఆྫʹͳΓ·͢ɻ https://www.npmjs.com/package/picturefill import picturefill from
'picturefill'; picturefill(); JavaScript (Babel)

image-setؔ਺ͷओཁϒϥ΢βରԠ ͜Ε·ͨྫʹΑͬͯimage-setؔ਺͸ChromeͱSafari͔͠ओཁϒϥ΢βͰ ͸ରԠ͓ͯ͠ΒͣɺIE΍FirefoxͰ͸ରԠ͍ͯ͠·ͤΜɻ ͜ͷ໰୊ʹର͢ΔରԠͱͯ͠͸ PostCSS ͷϓϥάΠϯͰ͋Δʮpostcss- image-set-polyfillʯϞδϡʔϧΛར༻͢Δ͜ͱͰճආͰ͖·͢ɻ https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-image-set-polyfill ͜ͷPolyfill͸JSΛར༻͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺCSSͷmedia queryΛར༻ͯ͠ը
໘ղ૾౓Λ൑ఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺٖࣅతʹimage-set૬౰ͷελΠϧΛ࣮ݱ͢ Δ΋ͷͱͳΓ·͢ɻ

image-setؔ਺ͷIE11ରԠ ʮpostcss-image-set-polyfillʯΛར༻͢Δʹ͋ͨͬͯ̍఺஫ҙ͕͋Γ· ͢ɻͦΕ͸IE11ͷରԠͰ͢ɻલड़ͷ௨Γɺʮpostcss-image-set-polyfillʯ͸ CSSͷmedia queryʹΑٖͬͯࣅతʹimage-setΛ࣮ݱ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͕͢ɺ IE11Ͱ͸ͳΜͱ1x΍2xͱ͍ͬͨղ૾౓୯ҐΛmedia queryͰαϙʔτ͠ ͍ͯͳ͍ͷͰ͢ɻͭͮ͘͘खͷ͔͔Δϒϥ΢βͰ͢Ͷɻճආࡦͱͯ͠͸ผ ͷ୯Ґ(dpi)Λར༻͠·͢ɻdpiΛར༻ͨ࣌͠ͷը໘ղ૾౓ͷࢦఆ͸ҎԼͷ ௨ΓʹͳΓ·͢ɻ
1x … 96dpi 2x … 192dpi 3x … 288dpi ͦͷͨΊɺIE11ʹ΋ରԠ͢Δʹ͸ɺimage-setʹ͓͚Δղ૾౓͸ dpi ୯Ґ Ͱࢦఆ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ

ը૾ͷ஗ԆಡΈࠐΈͷར༻ʹ͍ͭͯ ը໘ղ૾౓ผʹ࠷దͳը૾Λϩʔυ͢ΔॲཧΛೖΕͨͱ͜ΖͰɺͲͪΒʹ ͤΑಡΈࠐΈ͢Δը૾਺͕ଟա͗ͨΓαΠζ͕େ͖͍ͱ݁ہಡΈࠐΈʹ࣌ ͕͔͔ؒΔ݁Ռͱͳͬͯ͠·͍·͢ɻ ͦͷͨΊΑ͘ར༻͞ΕΔख๏ͱͯ͠͸ɺը໘ʹ·ͩදࣔ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ը૾ Λޙ͔ΒಡΈࠐΉը૾஗ԆಡΈࠐΈ(lazyload)Λར༻͠·͢ɻ PageSpeed InsightsͷϞόΠϧධՁʹ͓͍ͯ͸ϑΝʔετϏϡʔʹදࣔ͞ Ε͍ͯͳ͍ը૾ʹlayzloadΛద༻͠ͳ͍ͱࢦఠͷର৅ͱͳͬͯ͠·͍· ͢ɻ

ը૾஗ԆಡΈࠐΈͷରԠ ը૾஗ԆಡΈࠐΈͷϥΠϒϥϦ͸ଟ਺͋Γ·͕͢ɺલड़ͷsrcsetଐੑʹର Ԡͨ͠΋ͷ͸ݶΒΕ͍ͯ·͢ɻ͓͢͢Ίͳͷ͕ʮvanilla-lazyloadʯͱ͍͏ NPMϞδϡʔϧͰ͢ɻ͜ΕΛ࢖͏ͱ src ଐੑ͚ͩͰͳ͘ srcset ଐੑͷ lazyloadʹ΋ରԠ͕ՄೳͰ͢ɻ https://www.npmjs.com/package/vanilla-lazyload

vanilla-lazyloadͷࢦఆྫ HTML <img class="js-lazyload" src="./images/loading.png" data-src="./images/display.png" data-srcset="./images/[email protected] 2x, ./images/[email protected] 3x"
alt="Display Image") /> JavaScript (Babel) import LazyLoad from 'vanilla-lazyload'; new LazyLoad({ elements_selector: '.js-lazyload', });

αʔόαΠυ ͷվળ 3

αʔόαΠυͷվળʹ͍ͭͯ PageSpeed Insightsʹ͓͍ͯ͸CSS΍JSɺը૾ͷѹॖ΍ظݶ(Expires)ͷ ࢦఆʹ͍ͭͯͷࢦఠ΋͋Γ·͢ɻ ͜ΕΒ͸αʔόαΠυଆͰͷ഑৴࣌ͷઃఆͱͳΓɺϑϩϯτΤϯυଆͷΈ Ͱ͸੍ޚ͕Ͱ͖·ͤΜɻ ؆୯ʹݴ͑͹ɺNginx΍ApacheͳͲͷHTTPαʔόʔɺ·ͨ͸CloudFront ͳͲͷCDNΛ࢖ͬͯgzipѹॖͷࢦఆͱExpiresͷࢦఆΛߦ͏͜ͱͰվળՄ ೳͰ͢ɻ (͜͜Ͱ͸֓ཁͷΈͷ঺հͱ͠·͢)

·ͱΊ

WebαΠτͷύϑΥʔϚϯε͸Ϣʔβ ʔମݧͷվળ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺSEOʹ΋͋ Δఔ౓ӨڹΛٴ΅͠·͢ɻԿΑΓ PageSpeed InsightsͰߴείΞΛୟ͖ ग़͢ͱͦΕ͚ͩͰྑ͍αΠτײ͕ग़ͯ ͘ΔͷͰੋඇͱ΋ରࡦ͢Δ͜ͱΛ͓͢ ͢Ί͠·͢ʂ

THANK YOU ͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠

フロントエンドコーディングにおけるPageSpeed Insights対策 / frontend pagespeed insights-

フロントエンドコーディングにおけるPageSpeed Insights対策 / frontend pagespeed insights-

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ϑϩϯτΤϯυίʔσΟϯάʹ͓͚Δ PageSpeed Insightsରࡦ WEBΤϯδχΞษڧձ #11 Koichi Nagaoka

ࣗݾ঺հ ௕Ԭ ߒҰ (@kkoudev) ϛΫγΟͰΤϯδχΞ΍ͬͯ·͢ɻ

Google PageSpeed Insightsͱ͸ Google͕ఏڙ͍ͯ͠ΔϞόΠϧ΍ύιίϯ͔ΒαΠτ΁ΞΫηεͨ͠ࡍͷ ύϑΥʔϚϯε͓ΑͼύϑΥʔϚϯεͷ՝୊ͱͳΔ໰୊఺ͷվળํ๏ΛϨ ϙʔτͯ͘͠ΕΔπʔϧͰ͢ɻ ύϑΥʔϚϯε݁Ռͷ෼ྨʹ͍ͭͯ͸ɺҎԼͷ̏ͭͷ෼ྨʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ଎͍ … είΞ

PageSpeed InsightsͰ ܭଌͨ͠ͱ͖ͷ݁Ռྫ

ࠓճ͸ɺPageSpeed InsightsͰ Α͘ࢦఠ͞Ε΍͍͢ύϑΥʔϚϯε্ ͷ໰୊఺ͱɺͦͷ۩ମతͳվળํ๏ʹ ͍ͭͯҰ෦঺հ͠·͢ɻ

ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫ ͷվળ 1

ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫίʔυྫ <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/common_corporate/asset/css/reset_corporate.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/common_corporate/asset/css/themify-icons.css"> <link rel="stylesheet"

ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫίʔυվળྫᶃ <head> <link rel="preload" href="/common_corporate/asset/css/reset_corporate.css"> <link rel="preload" href="/common_corporate/asset/css/themify-icons.css"> <link rel="preload"

ϨϯμϦϯάϒϩοΫίʔυվળྫᶄ <head> <link rel="preload" href=“/common_corporate/asset/css/bundle.css"> <script src=“/common_corporate/asset/js/lib/vendor.bundle.js” defer></script> <script src=“/common_corporate/asset/js/lib/main.js"

loadCSSͷࢦఆྫ <head> <link rel="preload" href=“/common_corporate/asset/css/bundle.css” onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href=“/common_corporate/asset/css/bundle.css”>

Critical Path CSSͷࢦఆ Critical Path CSSͱ͸Critical Rendering PathΛվળ͢ΔͨΊͷCSSʹͳ Γ·͢ɻCritical Rendering

Critical Path CSSͷࢦఆྫ <head> <link rel="preload" href=“/common_corporate/asset/css/bundle.css"> <style> *,:after,:before{background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box- sizing:border-box}:after,:before{text-decoration:inherit;vertical-align:inherit}

ը૾ಡΈࠐΈ ͷվળ 2

3xղ૾౓࣌୅ͷը૾ͷѻ͍ RetinaσΟεϓϨΠ(2xղ૾౓)͕ొ৔ͯ͠ਵ෼ܦͪ·͕͢ɺ࠷ۙͰ͸͞Β ʹͦͷ্ͷ3xղ૾౓Λ࣋ͭRetina Display͕ొ৔͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ(iPhone Xɺ XSɺXS MaxͳͲ͕͜Εʹ͋ͨΓ·͢) 2x͕ओྲྀͷ࣌୅ͩͱ2xͷը૾͚ͩΛ༻ҙͯͦ͠ΕΛ width ΍

srcsetଐੑʹ͍ͭͯ imgλάʹ͸srcsetͱ͍͏ଐੑ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ͜Ε͸ը໘ղ૾౓͝ͱʹಡΈ ࠐΉը૾ΛࢦఆͰ͖Δͱ͍͏ଐੑͰ͢ɻҎԼͷΑ͏ʹར༻͠·͢ɻ <img src="./images/display.png" srcset="./images/[email protected] 2x, ./images/ [email protected] 3x">

CSSͷimage-setؔ਺ʹ͍ͭͯ CSSʹ΋imgλάͷsrcsetଐੑͷΑ͏ʹը໘ղ૾౓͝ͱʹը૾ΛઃఆͰ͖ Δimage-setͱ͍͏ؔ਺͕͋Γ·͢ɻҎԼͷΑ͏ʹࢦఆ͠·͢ɻ .bg-image { background-image: image-set( url(‘./images/display.png') 1x, url('./images/[email protected]')

vanilla-lazyloadͷࢦఆྫ HTML <img class="js-lazyload" src="./images/loading.png" data-src="./images/display.png" data-srcset="./images/[email protected] 2x, ./images/[email protected] 3x"

αʔόαΠυ ͷվળ 3

·ͱΊ

WebαΠτͷύϑΥʔϚϯε͸Ϣʔβ ʔମݧͷվળ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺSEOʹ΋͋ Δఔ౓ӨڹΛٴ΅͠·͢ɻԿΑΓ PageSpeed InsightsͰߴείΞΛୟ͖ ग़͢ͱͦΕ͚ͩͰྑ͍αΠτײ͕ग़ͯ ͘ΔͷͰੋඇͱ΋ରࡦ͢Δ͜ͱΛ͓͢ ͢Ί͠·͢ʂ

THANK YOU ͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠