デンマークITUへの留学報告

公立はこだて未来大学の留学報告会にて発表したスライドです。

日時：2021/1/20(Wed) 12:15〜 @Zoom

デンマーク留学中に見聞きした「参加形デザイン・共創」に関連した
■記事
https://loftwork.com/jp/tags_sub/co_creation_at_denmark
■発表資料
https://speakerdeck.com/koeri/tenmakufalsecan-jia-xing-tesainshi-li-nixue-hu-she-hui-qi-ye-jia-nibi-yao-najuan-kiip-muli

子連れでデンマーク留学した珍道中についての
■ブログ
https://note.com/coeri
■発表資料
https://speakerdeck.com/koeri/zi-lian-redenmakuliu-xue-yu-er-sheng-huo-deti-yan-sitakoto

Transcript

1. σϯϚʔΫ*56΁ͷཹֶใࠂ   ެཱ͸ͩͯ͜ະདྷେֶ ཹֶใࠂձʢΦϯϥΠϯʣ Ԭా ܙརࢠ 
   &SJLP
   0LBEB g3218001
2. 
   ࣗݾ঺հ
3. *
   BN
    Ԭా ܙརࢠ 
   &SJLP
   0LBEB σβΠφʔ ࣾձਓେֶӃੜ  ത࢜ޙظ՝ఔ ެཱ͸ͩͯ͜ະདྷେֶେֶӃɾԬຊ੣ݚڀࣨ ݚڀྖҬɿࢀՃܕσβΠϯɾڞ૑ ͓ ͔ ͩ ͑ Γ ͜
4. ΩϠϊϯ࣌୅ʹؔΘͬͨओͳ੡඼ 1PXFS4IPU
   / &04
   3 %JHJUBM
   1IPUP
   1SPGFTTJPOBM
   &YQSFTT ࢥ͍ग़ΆΜʂΞϓϦ
5. ग़ுࡱӨɾࣸਅߨ࠲ IUUQTLJETUBOEFKQ
6. 多様なコミュニティや企業⽂化を考慮したコト/モノづくりに寄与する参加型デザイン .Z
   1I%
   1SPKFDU
   5IFNF Participatory design for design development of ”koto” and ”mono” with consideration in a diverse community and company culture Koto / 事 / コト intangible things like activity of people, service, and atmosphere. Mono / 物 / モノ tangible things like a camera
7. ๺ԤͰࢀՃܕσβΠϯ͕ࠜ෇͍͍ͯΔഎܠ ৬छผͷ࿑ಇ૊߹͕ଘࡏ 同⼀の職種に付く⼈たち同⼠で守り合う制度 ௞ۚަব΍೥ۚަবͳͲ೥Ҏ্ʹ౉ͬͯฃಆ͠੓ౘʹ·Ͱൃల 当事者たちが⺠主主義的な参加型プロセスで創って国と交渉・運営 "
   MPOH
   IJTUPSZ
   PG
   DSFBUJOH
   NBJOUBJOJOH
   BOE
   PQFSBUJOH
   USBEF
   VOJPOT
   XJUI
   B
   QBSUJDJQBUPSZ
   QSPDFTT ৬छผͷ࿑ಇ૊߹ΛࢀՃܕϓϩηεͰ૑ͬͯҡ࣋ɾӡӦ͖ͯͨ͠௕͍ྺ࢙ &YJTUFODF
   PG
   USBEF
   VOJPOT
   CZ
   PDDVQBUJPO 5IFZ
   IBWF
   UIF
   IJTUPSZ
   UIBU
   IBT
   CFFO
   TUSVHHMJOH
   GPS
   PWFS
   
   ZFBST
   BCPVU
   UIFJS
   XBHF
   BOE
   QFOTJPO
   OFHPUJBUJPOT
8. 
   σϯϚʔΫʹ͍ͭͯ
9. 8IFSF
   JT
   %FONBSL
10. %FONBSL +BQBO
     )PLLBJEP ໘ੵɿ   LN ਓޱɿ໿ສਓ ਓޱີ౓ɿਓLN
    ೥ σϯϚʔΫ౷ܭہࢀর ໘ੵɿ   LN ਓޱɿ໿ສਓ ਓޱີ౓ɿਓLNʢશࠃฏۉ ਓLN
    ʣ
    ೥ ๺ւಓ৘ใ౷ܭہ౷ܭ՝ ໘ੵ͸๺ւಓͷ໿ ਓޱ͸๺ւಓͱ΄΅Ұॹ ਓޱີ౓͸๺ւಓͷഒʢ೔ຊͷʣ
11. ໘ੵɿ   LN ਓޱɿ໿ສਓ ਓޱີ౓ɿਓLN
    ೥ σϯϚʔΫ౷ܭہࢀর ໘ੵɿ   LN ਓޱɿ໿ສਓ ਓޱີ౓ɿਓLNʢશࠃฏۉ ਓLN
    ʣ
    ೥ ๺ւಓ৘ใ౷ܭہ౷ܭ՝ %FONBSL +BQBO
     )PLLBJEP Aarhus / オーフス 2 ໿ສਓ Copenhagen / コペンハーゲン 1 Odense / オーデンセ 3 ໿ສਓ ໿ສਓ Hakodate / 函館 3 Sapporo / 札幌 1 Asahikawa / 旭川 2 ໿ສਓ ໿ສਓ ໿ສਓ ੈా୩۠ɿ໿ສਓ େా۠ɾ࿅അ۠ɿ໿ສਓ ߐށ઒۠ɾ଍ཱ۠ɿ໿ສਓ ৽॓۠ɿ໿ສਓ ߓ۠ɿ໿ສਓ ौ୩۠ɿ໿ສਓ
12. σϯϚʔΫͱ๺ւಓͷڞ௨఺ ਓڕඣͷ૾ 5IF
    TUBUVF
    PG
    5IF
    -JUUMF
    .FSNBJE ਓڕඣͷ૾ ¢ϨϓϦΧˏࡳຈӺ ΧεςϨοτཁ࠹ ,BTUFMMFU വؗޒྏֲ )BLPEBUF
    (PSZPLBLV ೶ۀ "HSJDVMUVSF ཙ೶ %BJSZ Common points between Denmark and Hokkaido 函館駅舎もデンマーク国鉄のデザイン！
15. σϯϚʔΫͱݴ͑͹ Speaking of Denmark …
16. σϯϚʔΫͱݴ͑͹ Speaking of Denmark … ੜ׆ࡶ՟ ڭҭ؝۩ Ϗʔϧ ࣸਅฤू ιϑτ΢ΣΞ ΠϯεϦϯ ෩ं
18. ίϖϯϋʔήϯࢢ಺Ͳ͜Ζ͔ిंʹ৐ͤͯͲ͜΁Ͱ΋ߦ͚ͪΌ͏ ௨ۈ௨ֶͰ͕ࣗసंར༻ɾαΠΫϦετʹ༏͍͠ࠃ #JDZDMF
    'SJFOEMZ
    $PVOUSZ "
    DISJTUJBOJB DBSHP
    CJLF
    NBLFT
    JU
    FBTZ
    UP
    HP
    BOZXIFSF
    XJUI
    B
    IJHIXBZ
    GPS
    CJLFT
    FWFO
    ZPV
    BSF
    XJUI
    DIJMESFO ΫϦενϟχΞόΠΫͰࢠ࿈Ε΋Ҡಈ͕؆୯ɺઐ༻ϋΠ΢ΣΠ੔උதͰͲ͜΁Ͱ΋ߦ͚Δ
19. https://youtu.be/pVuoj6EARi0?t=407
20. 
    *56ʹ͍ͭͯ
21. FUN IT University of Copenhagen 公⽴はこだて未来⼤学 Future University HAKODATE
22. FUN IT University of Copenhagen 公⽴はこだて未来⼤学 Future University HAKODATE Architecture By Henning Larsen By Riken Yamamoto Nickname Start year Since 1999 Since 2000 Kind of research areas in Master Course • Digital Innovation and Management • Digital Design and Interactive Technologies • Software Design • Computer Science • Games 5 5 • Media Architecture • Advanced ICT • Media Design • Complex Systems Information Science • Intelligent Information and Science
26. 
    େֶͰͷੜ׆ʹ͍ͭͯ
28. ਤॻؗ ࢸΔͱ͜ΖʹΞʔτ 
    GPS
    "SU
    ͱ͍͏๏཯ ֶੜӡӦͷΧϑΣ
30. ݚڀࣨΛҰ෦԰ ᩵୔ʹ͓आΓ͠·ͨ͠ ່͕ྡͰ༡ΜͰΔԣͰݚڀ࡞ۀʜ ݄ ே࣌ͷ૭͔Βͷܠ৭
31. %JHJUBM
    %FTJHO
    %FQBSUNFOU
    ຖिఆྫϛʔςΟϯά ਓ͕૿͑ͯߍࣷҰ෦֦ுʢྡͷϏϧΛआΓΔܭըʣͷ࿩ɺ୭͕ྡͷϏϧʹҠಈ͢Δ͔ͰᎍΊͯͨ
32. "EWBODFE
    4FSWJDF
    %FTJHO
    तۀݟֶˍൃද ଔۀੜσβΠφʔͷߨԋ පӃͷ਍࡯ಋઢΛαʔϏεσβΠϯͰվળͨ͠࿩ ֶੜͷϓϨθϯ तۀ͸ͳΜͱͳ࢝͘·ͬͯͳΜͱͳ͘ऴΘΔ ʜ
33. *56
    Y
    '6/
     *,*("*
    1SPKFDU ڞಉͰϓϩδΣΫτ΍Δ࿩͕͋ͬͯͦͷ͓ख఻͍ɺίϩφͰ݁ہ಴࠳͠·͕ͨ͠ྑ͍ܦݧʹ
34. Ϡϯήʔϧݐஙࣄ຿ॴΛ๚໰ ·͔͞ͷຊਓʹ΋ૺ۰ʂ 4NBSU
    $JUZ
    ͡Όͳͯ͘ 4PGU
    $JUZ
35. ๺Ԥݚڀॴ ҆Ԭ͞Μͷݚڀ࢓ࣄΛ֞ؒΈͨΓɺௐࠪ๚໰ಉߦͨ͠ΓɺҰॹʹ͝൧ͨ͠Γ
36. ೝ஌঱ଜ
37. 1VCMJD
    *OUFMMJHFODF
38. ࢈૯ݚσβΠϯεΫʔϧ Y
    ,"041*-05 ΫϦΤΠςΟϏςΟΛج࣠ʹͨ͠ϏδωεεΫʔϧͰڞಉϫʔΫγϣοϓ
39. Business ビジネス ࢹ఺ͰίϛϡχςΟɾ૊৫Λ๚໰ Education Welfare 教育 福祉 Village of dementia Future nursing home Child care sysytems
40. Business ビジネス ࢹ఺ͰίϛϡχςΟɾ૊৫Λ๚໰ Education Welfare 教育 福祉 Village of dementia Future nursing home Child care sysytems
41. Business ビジネス ࢹ఺ͰίϛϡχςΟɾ૊৫Λ๚໰ Education Welfare 教育 福祉 Village of dementia Future nursing home Child care sysytems σβΠϯίϯαϧاۀ ׭ͱີ઀ͳαʔϏεاۀ ֗ͮ͘ΓʹؔΘΔݐஙۀ ೝ஌঱ଜ ࿝ਓϗʔϜ ো֐ऀࢪઃ ϑΥϧέϗΠείʔϨ ࢲཱͷσβΠϯεΫʔϧ อҭԂ 
    ༮ஓԂ ΠϯΩϡϕʔγϣϯࢪઃ design consultancy Companies closely related to the government Building industry related to town development Incubation facility Child care facility Folkehojskole (Schoo for adults) Private design school Handicapped care facility Village of dementia senior citizens' home
42. -PGUXPSL  )PX
    Ͱ࿈ࡌ https://loftwork.com/jp/tags_sub/co_creation_at_denmark ো֐ऀࢪઃ 4”MVOE ো֐ऀࢪઃ )FSUIB ࢲཱϏδωεεΫʔϧ ,"041*-05 ΠϯΩϡϕʔγϣϯࢪઃ *OTUJUVU GPS
    9 ݐஙࣄ຿ॴ LPOEFOT ֶੜྈ 5JFUHFO My serial articles about my discoveries in Denmark
43. 
     ϩϑτϫʔΫ͞ΜͱΠϕϯτ։࠵ https://loftwork.com/jp/event/20200613_danish_participatory_design_approach/report
44. ˡ
    ;FOMZ ʹΑΔͱ൒೥ͰࢢொଜΛԣஅ ໘ੵɿ   LN ਓޱɿ໿ສਓ ਓޱີ౓ɿਓLN
    ೥ σϯϚʔΫ౷ܭہࢀর ໘ੵɿ   LN ਓޱɿ໿ສਓ ਓޱີ౓ɿਓLNʢશࠃฏۉ ਓLN
    ʣ
    ೥ ๺ւಓ৘ใ౷ܭہ౷ܭ՝ %FONBSL +BQBO
     )PLLBJEP Aarhus / オーフス 2 ໿ສਓ Copenhagen / コペンハーゲン 1 Odense / オーデンセ 3 ໿ສਓ ໿ສਓ Hakodate / 函館 3 Sapporo / 札幌 1 Asahikawa / 旭川 2 ໿ສਓ ໿ສਓ ໿ສਓ ੈా୩۠ɿ໿ສਓ େా۠ɾ࿅അ۠ɿ໿ສਓ ߐށ઒۠ɾ଍ཱ۠ɿ໿ສਓ ৽॓۠ɿ໿ສਓ ߓ۠ɿ໿ສਓ ौ୩۠ɿ໿ສਓ ϝΠϯͰߦͬͨͷ͸ͦͷ͏ͪ 
    ࢢ ॖईࢀߟ
45. 
    ࢲੜ׆ʹ͍ͭͯ
46. σϯϚʔΫͰܦݧͨ͠ࢠͲ΋ͱͷੜ׆͍Ζ͍Ζ อ׆ ඒज़ؗɾത෺ؗ γολʔར༻ ༮ஓԂ͚ͩͰ͸ ଍Γͳͯ͘ ͓ੈ࿩ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ ༮ஓԂ ଴ػࣇಐ ͍ͳ͍͸ͣ ͚ͩͬͨͲʜ ໾ॴ໘ஊ·Ͱͷ ௕͍ಓͷΓʜ ೔ʑͷੜ׆ ৯ੜ׆ͷ޻෉ εʔύʔͰͷ ͋Ε͜Ε ࢠͲ΋͕ڵຯΛ࣋ͭ࢓ֻ͚ ͕ͨ͘͞Μʂ ॆ࣮ͨ͠ि຤Ͱͨ͠ ҩྍ ͔ͨ͠ʹ ແྉͳΜ͚ͩͲʜ ެԂɾ༡ͼ৔ ެԂ΍༡ͼ৔΋ ͔ͳΓॆ࣮ ӍͰ΋༡ͿࢠͲ΋ୡ ϫʔΫγϣοϓ
47. 7*4"४උɾอ׆·Ͱͷ௕͍ಓͷΓ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ 
    ަ׵ཹֶͷԠืཁ߲ൃද ˠ
    ଈɺڭत΁૬ஊ ೥  σϯϚʔΫɾίϖϯϋʔήϯண  ೔ຊग़ࠃˍλΠͰτϥϯδοτ 3FTJEFODF
    1FSNJU
    7*4"
    ͷਃ੥ ˔ 3FTJEFODF
    1FSNJU
    7*4" ˔ ݱ஍σϯϚʔΫͷॅॴ $13
    औಘʹඞཁͳ΋ͷ 
    Ϩλʔೖख 
    چ੏ར༻ূ໌ॻͷೖखˍށ੶ঞຊΛ༣ૹऔدͤʢύεϙʔτมߋͷͨΊʣ 
    ύεϙʔτडऔΓʢچ੏ซه͢ΔͨΊهࡌࣄ߲มߋʣ 
    ށ੶౽ຊΛ༣ૹऔدͤʢ່ͷ7*4"ͷͨΊ ˠ
    ग़ੜˍ਌ࢠؔ܎ূ໌ͷͨΊʣ 
    ੜମೝূొ࿥ Y
    ਓ෼ 
    ࢲͷ7*4"
    औಘ 
    ࢠͲ΋ͷଳಉ7*4" औಘ 
    ࢒ߴূ໌ॻʢۜߦʣˍ ށ੶౽ຊӳ༁ূ໌ʢެূ໾৔ʣ 
    7*4"ਃ੥ Y
    ਓ෼ όΧϯεϥογϡˍͨΒ͍ճ͠ɺϨλʔೖखˍ7*4"खଓ͖ʹઌੜਓɾࣄ຿ਓͱ΍ΓͱΓ 
    ށ੶౽ຊͷӳ༁࡞ۀ ॅ୐୳͠ େֶ͔ΒఏڙϦετͷେՈਓʹϝʔϧɺՈ୳͠4/4ʢ༗ྉʣʹొ࿥ɺωοτܝࣔ൛΍ 'BDFCPPL
    ʹ౤ߘ
48. ಉ೥୅ͷ͓ࢠ͞Μ͕͍ΔՈ WT
    ೣͷ͍ΔՈ ެԂʹ΋த৺෦ʹ΋ΞΫηε͕ྑ͍Ո
49. ൒೥Ͱਓͷγολʔ͞Μʹ͓ੈ࿩ʹʂ γολʔΛ͓ئ͍͠ͳ͔ͬͨํʹ΋ Ͱ͖Δ͚͓ͩձ͍͢ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͜͠ͱ͕ ݁Ռతʹݚڀௐࠪͷ෯Λ޿͛Δ͜ͱʹ΋ͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ ່͕ܨ͛ͯ͘Εͨ͝ԑʹײँʂ
50. σϯϚʔΫ଺ࡏதͷνϟΠϧυέΞܭը ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ݄ ೥ ೥  ༮ஓԂ࠷ऴ೔ 
    ໾ॴ໘ஊ 
    ༮ஓԂ$
    ʹܾఆʂ ׳Β͠อҭελʔτ ༮ஓԂʹ௨͑ͨͷ͸࣮࣭ϲ݄ऑ 
    $13
    औಘ 
    
    3͞Μ ໘ஊ 
    
    $͞Μ ໘ஊ 
    
    /͞Μ ໘ஊ 
    ೔ؒγολʔ BU
    Φʔϑε 
    
    $͞Μ γολʔ 
    
    5͞Μ ໘ஊ 
    
    3͞Μ γολʔ 
    
    &͞Μ ໘ஊ 
    
    4͞Μ ໘ஊ 
    
    
    
    &͞Μ γολʔ 
    
    5͞Μ γολʔ 
    
    0͞Μ ໘ஊ 
    
    &͞Μ γολʔ 
    "͞Μ γολʔ 
    
    "͞Μ ໘ஊ 
    &͞Μ γολʔ 
    3͞Μ γολʔ 
    5͞Μ γολʔ 
    5͞Μ γολʔ 
    5͞Μ γολʔ 
    3͞Μ γολʔ 
    3͞Μ γολʔ 
    3͞Μ γολʔ ༮ஓԂͷ༗ແʹؔΘΒͣɺγολʔ͞Μͷڠྗͳ͠Ͱ͸΍͍͚ͬͯͳ͔ͬͨ https://note.com/coeri
52. ॴࡏ஍ɿίϖϯϋʔήϯࢢɾϊΞϒϩ஍۠ l ೥݄׬੒ɾ௕͞໿N
    ޿͞໿ສᶷ l ϊΞϒϩӺྡͷࠃమंݿ੻஍Λ࠶։ൃ l ݐஙࣄ຿ॴ#*(
    ϥϯυεέʔϓσβΠϯ 5PQPUFL ɺΞʔτूஂ 4VQFSqFY
    ͕ڠಇ l ೥ &6ݱ୅࠷༏लݐங৆ 'JOBMJTU εʔύʔΩʔϨϯެԂ 
    4VQFSLJMFO Ҡຽ͕ଟ͍ /”SSFCSPʢϊΞϒϩʣ஍۠Ͱॅຽର࿩ΛॏͶͯ஀ੜ ࢢͷͲਅΜதʹଘࡏ͢Δࡉ௕͍ެԂ ࢢຽͷੜ׆ɾҠಈɾ༡ͼɾܜ͍ͷத৺ʹ lݱࡏzͷίϖϯϋʔήϯΛߏ੒͢Δਓʑ͔Β෺ޠΛٵ্͍͛ͨ ଟ༷ͳ૆ࠃʢ͔ࠃɾछྨʣͱͷର࿩
53. ੺ΤϦΞʢεϙʔπͷަྲྀʣ ࠇΤϦΞʢ਌ಉ࢜ͷަྲྀʣ ྘ΤϦΞʢॅຽͷఉʣ λΠ ೔ຊ Ϟϩοί .BSLFU
    
    $VMUVSF
    
    4QPSU 6SCBO
    MJWJOH
    SPPN 4QPSU
    
    (SFFO ύϨενφ ΞϑΨχελϯ ϒϥϯί ΠϥΫ ϒϥϯί
54. ੺ΤϦΞʢεϙʔπͷަྲྀʣ ࠇΤϦΞʢ਌ಉ࢜ͷަྲྀʣ ྘ΤϦΞʢॅຽͷఉʣ λΠ ೔ຊ Ϟϩοί .BSLFU
    
    $VMUVSF
    
    4QPSU 6SCBO
    MJWJOH
    SPPN 4QPSU
    
    (SFFO ύϨενφ ΞϑΨχελϯ ϒϥϯί ΠϥΫ ϒϥϯί ࢹ֮తʹௐ࿨͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺࠓͷॅຽͷzਫ਼ਆzͱͷௐ࿨Λ໨ࢦͨ͠ެԂ ฻Β͢ਓʹدΓఴͬͨ৽͍͠ڞײΛੜΈग़͢͜ͱʹ੒ޭ ஍ݩ৽ฉʹ޿ࠂɺֶߍ΍ެຽؗ΁ग़޲͘ɺͳͲ ίπίπ࣌ؒΛ͔͚Ձ஋؍ͷҟͳΔਓͨͪͷ૝͍Λฉ͘ɾڞ༗͢Δ৔Λઃఆ ࢀߟʣΦϒδΣΫτͷϦετ IUUQTTVQFSqFYOFUpMFTTVQFSLJMFO@PCKFDUT@&/QEG ࣏҆ͷѱ͍͕֗ਓؾͷ֗΁
55. σϯϚʔΫͰࢠͲ΋ͱ๚໰͍ͨ͠Ζ͍Ζ ਤॻؗ΍ത෺ؗɾඒज़ؗͳͲύϒϦοΫࢪઃ͕ શͯࢠͲ΋ʹ։͔Ε͍ͯΔ All public facilities such as libraries and museums are open to children
56. ೑৯ಈ෺΁ͷ㕒΍ࢮ๢ಈ෺ͷղମγʔϯΛϦΞϧʹల͍ࣔͯͨ͠ಈ෺Ԃ
57. ެԂʹ͸ࣗ༝ʹग़ೖΓͰ͖Δ԰಺ϫʔΫγϣοϓΤϦΞ͕͋Γ ৗறͷελοϑ͕޻࡞ͳͲΛڭ͑ͯ͘ΕΔ
58. ී௨ͳΒਓ͕دΓ෇͔ͳ͍ഇغ෺ॲཧൃిॴ εΩʔ͕Ͱ͖ΔͳͲਓ͕ू·ΔσβΠϯ͕໨ΛҾ͘ $PQFO
    )JMM
59. ೥ͷ͸ดԂ͍ͯ͠Δ༡Ԃ஍ͨͪ Ͱ͖ΔൣғͰͷαʔϏεఏڙ͕ଟ͍ͱ͍͏ҹ৅
60. ϧʔϜϝΠτͱΫϦεϚε४උ ෦԰தຊؾͰ০Γ෇͚ *56ઌੜͷՈ଒޲͚Πϕϯτ αϯλͷԣΛࢮक͢Δ່ ֗தͷࢸΔͱ͜ΖͰചͬͯΔੜϞϛͷ໦ Ͳ͏΍ͬͯ࣋ͬͯؼΔΜͩΖ͏ɺɺɺʁ
61. ֗ͷ༷ʑͳͱ͜Ζʹ͋ͬͨࢀՃͷ࢓ֻ͚ ٳ೔΋ࢢຽͷܜ͍ͷ৔ ϏδωεͱϓϥΠϕʔτͷ͕֞ࠜ؇͍ l ډञ԰ͷϚελʔͱৗ࿈ͱҰݟ͞Μͷؔ܎ʹ ࣅ͍ͯΔɻ l ͻͱͭͰ͸ͳ͘ɺෳ਺ɺখ͞ͳ΋ͷΛෳ਺࢓ ֻ͚Δ͜ͱ͕େ੾ɻ l ࢥΘͣإΛग़ͨ͘͠ͳΔ৔ॴʹ͢Δɻ &Y
    ͻͱΓ༻ɺ༑ୡͱɺՈ଒ͱɺ࿀ਓͱɻ શһʹ໾ׂ͕͋ΔίϛϡχςΟ ೳಈతͳཱީิͰ੒Γཱͭ ߦ͖ࢭ·Γ͕ͳ͍։͚ͨεϖʔε ৗʹ୭͔ʹձ͑Δɺ୭͔͕͍Δ҆৺ײ
62. ֗ͷ༷ʑͳͱ͜Ζʹ͋ͬͨσβΠϯͷ࢓ֻ͚ ݴޠʹཔΒͳ͍σβΠϯ ߦ੓ͱσβΠϯ͕਎ۙɺσʔλ഑৴ͷ࢓૊Έ ެڞʹࠜ෇͍ͨ৘ใσβΠϯ ߦ੓ͱσβΠϯ͕਎ۙɺσʔλ഑৴ͷ࢓૊Έ Ձ஋Λ৴ͯ͡ൃ৴͠ଓ͚Δ ࣗ෼͚ͨͪͩͰՄࢹԽͰ͖ͳ͍࣌͸ଞऀʹཔΔ l ʮࣗ෼ͨͪʯͷ૝͍Λ۩ݱԽͯ͠ൃ৴ ͢ΔσβΠϯྗ͕ࢸΔͱ͜Ζʹɻ l ࢥΘͣγΣΞɺਓʹ࿩ͯ͠ཧղ΍ڞײ Λಘͨ͘ͳΔʮετʔϦʔʯ͕͋Δɻ
63. ࢀՃͷ޿͞ɾਂ͞ΛߴΊΔϧʔϓ ҙٛͷڞ༗ ಈػ͚ͮ ໾ׂ ؀ڥɾ৔ͮ͘Γ σβΠϯٕज़ ڭҭ ʹٻΊΒΕΔεΩϧ • σβΠϯͷ஌ݟ΍εΩϧ • ϓϩϑΣογϣφϧྗ • ίʔνϯά • ϑΝγϦςʔγϣϯ • Τϯύϫϝϯτʢޑ෣ྗʣ • ڞײྗˍר͖ࠐΈྗ ൃ૝ྗɾηϯε ςΫχοΫ ϚΠϯυ ڞ૑ͷ࢓ֻ͚ ࢀՃΛਂ͘ଅ࣋͠ଓੑΛߴΊΔ σβΠφʔ ࢀՃܕσβΠϯ ϓϩηε ݹࢀऀ ৽ࢀऀ ৽ֶ͍͠ͼɾՁ஋؍ ଍৔͔͚ ଍৔͔͚ தࢀऀ ଍৔͔͚ ଍৔͔͚ पลࢀՃͷߏ଄ ࢀՃଟ༷ੑΛߴΊɺ৽෩ΛೖΕΔ ఻೻ɾڞײ ࢀՃ
64. 
    ཹֶΛऴ͑ͯ
65. ࣸਅࣄۀ΍׆ಈͷσβΠϯ࣮ફ ڭҭʹ͍ͭͯߟ͑ΔσβΠϯ࣮ફ ஍Ҭɾੜ׆ʹࠜͨ͟͠σβΠϯ࣮ફ
66. ೔ຊ͔Β͍࣋ͬͯ͘ˍ४උ͍ͯ͘͠ͱྑ͍΋ͷ l ӳޠྗ l σϯϚʔΫʹ͍ͭͯͷ஌ࣝ l ೔ຊʹ͍ͭͯͷ஌ࣝ l ͓౔࢈ɿંΓࢴɺବ՛ࢠʢۚฏ౶ɾԁνϣίʣɺແҹྑ඼ͷจ๪۩ l ࠃࡍֶੜূͷൃߦ ˠ
    ೔ຊͷֶੜূ͸ӳޠදهͳ͍ͷͰ࢖͍ʹ͍͘ ˠ
    *56ͷ͸σϯϚʔΫࠃ಺Ͱ͔͠࢖͑ͳ͍͜ͱ΋ଟ͍ ະདྷେˍ+"440Ͱߦ͘ັྗ l ೥ྸෆ໰ l ਖ਼نཹֶΑΓӳޠྗ௿ͯ͘0,ʢͦͷ୅ΘΓݱ஍Ͱۤ࿑͸͢Δ͚Ͳʣ l ݱ஍Ͱ೔ຊશࠃͷڧऀ΍ଞ෼໺ͷਓͱ͓͖ۙͮʹͳΕΔ
67. 5IBOL
    ZPV
    J !LPFSJ 
    &SJLP
    0LBEB