AI とデジタルトランスフォーメーション / AI and Digital Transformation

2024年7月17日(水)、オンラインで開催された MBA Essentials 2024 <総合コース> 春 第9回で使用したスライドです。

Transcript

1. “A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte” and “Bathers at Asni` eres” melting into one future, generated by Stable Diffusion XL Beta MBA Essentials 2024 < > 9 AI ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.1/44
2. 2 AI : Stable Diffusion XL Beta ( v1.0) → 19 AI → AI — 2024-07-17 – p.2/44
3. (DX) 180 AI ⇒ AI AI ⇒ AI — 2024-07-17 – p.3/44
4. ( ) ( ) CSO (Chief Science Officer) 1993 ( ) 2006 ( ) SFC 23 P2P (Peer-to-Peer) 2011 ( ) 2018 2019 VR 2021.9 & VR 2022.3 2023 AI VR&RPG 2023.5 “Don’t Be So Serious” 2023 2024 AI( ) 2024 “ALOHA FROM HAWAII” → ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.4/44
5. 2023 2018 SCIgen 2023 AI AI — 2024-07-17 – p.5/44
6. ChatGPT LLM (Large Language Model) AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.6/44
7. AI — 2024-07-17 – p.7/44
8. a ( ) 10 a : 1 ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.8/44
9. : Marshall McLuhan and Eric McLuhan, Laws of Media: The New Science. University of Toronto Press, 1992. ( , , , NTT , 2002) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.9/44
10. = R. Buckminster Fuller, Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth. Southern Illinois University Press, 1969. ( , , , 2000) ⇒ { ( ) ( ) } = a ( : ChatGPT ) a : ( )AI AI — 2024-07-17 – p.10/44
11. (tetrad) = 4 : ? : ? : ? : ? — AI — 2024-07-17 – p.11/44
12. (4 ) ← ↑ AI — 2024-07-17 – p.12/44
13. Honda UNI-CUB ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.13/44
14. ( ) (4 ) ( ) ( ) . . . AI — 2024-07-17 – p.14/44
15. SAY NO TO BULLSHIT JOBS David Graeber, Bullshit Jobs: A Theory, Penguin, 2018. ( , , , — , , 2020) Bullshit Jobs ( ) Shit Jobs ( ) ( ) . . . AI — 2024-07-17 – p.15/44
16. Alexa, ত࿨࣌୅
    
     ੈلޙ൒ ࣾձγεςϜ ࣾձ؀ڥ ػց ٕज़ ਓؒ ࣗಈγεςϜ ྩ࿨࣌୅
    
     ੈلલ൒ ిؾ͚ͭͯ ͸͍ ͸͍ ిؾ͚ͭͯ ͜ͷ৚݅ͷͱ͖ ٕज़Ͱ͋Γࣾձ؀ڥ
    ˠ
    ࣗવ؀ڥ ਓ ⇒ ( ) ⇒ ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.16/44
17. ࣗಈԽ γϛϡϨʔγϣϯ ਓؒͷ֦ு ϓϩϯϓτ ΤϯδχΞϦϯά ੜ੒ "* ˞
    ͔͋ͨ΋࿑ಇऀΛ૿΍͢ ˞
    ਓؒʹ࡞༻͠޲্ͤ͞Δ ˞
    ϞσϧͰ༧ଌ͠౷ޚ͢Δ େ೴ͷ Φʔτϝʔγϣϯ খ೴ɾے೑ͷ Φʔτϝʔγϣϯ ਓମ΁ͷ࡞༻ σδλϧϨΠόʔ σδλϧπΠϯ αΠόʔϑΟδΧϧ ػցֶश ༧๷ҩྍ γϦΞεήʔϜ Ϗοάσʔλ ςϨΤάδελϯε ϦϞʔτϫʔΫ Ծ૝ɾ֦ுݱ࣮ Y3 ࠶ੜҩྍ #.* ৽ༀ ԕִҩྍ ϩϘςΟΫε ݴ༿Ͱ "* ͱର࿩͠ɺΰʔϧͷ ୡ੒ʹ޲͔͏ͨΊͷϓϩϯϓτ ΤϯδχΞϦϯά͕ɺ͢΂ͯͷ جૅʹҐஔ͚ͮΒΕ͍ͯ͘ ؀ڥٕज़ "* લఏࣾձʹ͓͍ͯɺ ؾީมಈ౳ɺਓؒͷपΓͷ ॏେͳ໰୊ʹରͯ͠΋ ࣗಈԽͱγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ ʹΑཱͬͯͪ޲͔͍ͬͯ͘ "* લఏࣾձʹ͓͍ͯɺ ΤωϧΪʔ΍৯ྉΛ͸͡Ίͱ͢Δ ੜ࢈΍ྲྀ௨ͷࣗಈԽ΍ɺ ೔ৗੜ׆ͷϩϘςΟΫεʹΑΔࢧԉ͕ ࢝·͍͖ͬͯɺ·ͨɺ ϗϫΠτΧϥʔͷ࿑ಇऀ͕ैࣄ͢Δ ࢓ࣄͷଟ͘͸σδλϧϨΠόʔͷํ͕ ͏·͘΍ΕΔΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͯ͘ "* લఏࣾձʹ͓͍ͯɺ ݸਓ͕Τϯύϫʔ͞Εɺ ਓͻͱΓ͕Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱ͕ ֦େ͍ͯ͘͜͠ͱʹՃ͑ɺ ݈߁͕޲্͠ɺ ߴྸԽΛՃ଎ͤͭͭ͞ ࣗಈԽʹΑΓ શһ͕࿑ಇਓޱ͔Β ୀग़Λ࢝Ί͍ͯ͘ "* લఏࣾձʹ͓͍ͯɺ ͔͋ͨ΋શਓྨͷ ༧ଌɾ෼ੳೳྗ͕޲্͢Δ AI — 2024-07-17 – p.17/44
18. ChatGPT LLM (Large Language Model; ) ChatGPT . . . (Chat)GPT → ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.18/44
19. ChatGPT GPT ChatGPT GPT OpenAI (GPT-3.5, GPT-4) GPT Generative Pre-trained Transformer ( ) (deep learning) a GPT ( ) GPT-3.5, GPT-4 a : ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.19/44
20. — ( ) ↓ ELSIE PREPARE TO MEET THY GOD ( ( )) e t h ← Wikipedia “re” (2 ) “e[ ]” (2 ) “th” “the” “th” 1 “th-e” “art-ific-ial”’ AI — 2024-07-17 – p.20/44
21. —          (p = 0.xx) (p = 0.yy) . . . GPT ( ) GPT AI — 2024-07-17 – p.21/44
22. ( → → ) OpenAI API "TTJTUBOUT $IBU $PNQMFUJPOT ػೳͷ֊૚ͱͯ͠ݟΔ ग़དྷΔ͜ͱͷ֦͕Γͱͯ͠ݟΔ $PNQMFUJPOT $IBU "TTJTUBOUT ଓ͖Λॻ͍ͯ͘ΕΔ νϟοτ΋Ͱ͖Δ ิ׬͢ΔػೳΛ Ԡ༻͢Δ ର࿩͢ΔػೳΛ Ԡ༻͢Δ ഇࢭ΁ ഇࢭ΁ ͲΜͳ૬खͳͷ͔΋ ͋Β͔͡ΊϓϩάϥϛϯάͰ͖Δ API : Application Programming Interface ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.22/44
23. OpenAI Assistants API (GPTs ) GPT-4o or AI — 2024-07-17 – p.23/44
24. GPT ( ( )) GPT Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans, and Ilya Sutskever. 2018. “Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training”. Available at: https://cdn.openai.com/research-covers/language-unsupervised/language_understanding_paper.pdf. GPT-2 Alec Radford, Jeff Wu, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei, and Ilya Sutskever. 2019. “Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners”. Available at: https://paperswithcode.com/paper/language-models-are-unsupervised-multitask. GPT-3 Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel M. Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Christopher Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, and Dario Amodei. 2020. “Language Models are Few-Shot Learners”. Available at: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.14165. GPT-4 OpenAI. 2023. “GPT-4 Technical Report”. Available at: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.08774. AI — 2024-07-17 – p.24/44
25. Generative Pre-Training, Language Models (GPT, GPT-2, GPT-3) : : (or ) Improving Language Understanding (GPT) ( ) ( ) Unsupervised Multitask Learners (GPT-2) Few-Shot Learners (GPT-3) → GPT AI — 2024-07-17 – p.25/44
26. ( ) ( ← ChatGPT ) ( ) GPT-4 BibTEX ACM HTML (abstract) ( ) ( ) GPT AI — 2024-07-17 – p.26/44
27. ChatGPT ChatGPT ← LLM LLM → 200 ( ) ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.27/44
28. LLM (1/2) ਖ਼͘͠͸ʰथ໦
    ๏ఊʹཱͭʱ GPT ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.28/44
29. ( ) (1/2) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.29/44
30. LLM (2/2) ॻ͍͕֮ͨ͑ͳ͍ ͍΍࣮ࡏ͢Δ͚Ͳڞஶͯ͠ͳ͍ . . . AI — 2024-07-17 – p.30/44
31. ( ) (2/2) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.31/44
32. AI perplexity ( ) ( ) https://www.perplexity.ai LLM AI — 2024-07-17 – p.32/44
33. AI NotebookLM ( ) (Google Gemini 1.5 Pro) https://notebooklm.google Assistants API “EXPERIMENTAL” ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.33/44
34. : Open Interpreter Code Interpreter a (CLI ) CLI : Command Line Interface UNIX Python R Javascript ( ) ( Linux ) : a Code Interpreter : GPT Python AI — 2024-07-17 – p.34/44
35. Open Interpreter $ python3 -m venv oi [Python ] $ source oi/bin/activate [Python ] (oi) $ pip install -U pip [ ] (oi) $ pip install open-interpreter [Open Interpreter ] (oi) $ interpreter --model gpt-4o [Open Interpreter ] [ 1] > 1 100 [ 2] > 1 : Python 2 : Raspberry Pi “Pi” Python AI — 2024-07-17 – p.35/44
36. (10 ) LLM 3 ⇒ (3 ) : GPT 3 1. (GPT ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) ↑ ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.36/44
37. AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) ( ) A / X — A (X ) AGI AI — 2024-07-17 – p.37/44
38. AGI AGI : Artificial General Intelligence ( ) ( ) ( ) AGI ( ) ( ) GPT-4 AGI AGI [ AGI] “Star Trek: The Next Generation” ( ) (1) ( ) ( ) Jean-Luc Picard “Computer, tea. Earl Grey. Hot.” ( ) (2) ( ) ( ) ( ) AI — 2024-07-17 – p.38/44
39. A X — A M. A /X MIT 2013 LEGO X A A X A X X X (2013 ) ⇒ 10 A Open Interpreter AI — 2024-07-17 – p.39/44
40. A X A A A A ↓ × ↑ X X X AI — 2024-07-17 – p.40/44
41. Nobel Turing Challenge https://www.nobelturingchallenge.org 2050 AI 2050 . . . ( ) X A AGI X X X A AI — 2024-07-17 – p.41/44
42. ( GPT AGI) ( OpenAI) ( ) AGI → AGI ( > > ) ( ) X A ( ) A (A ) A A AI — 2024-07-17 – p.42/44
43. AGI AGI AGI A A AGI AI — 2024-07-17 – p.43/44
44. AI — 2024-07-17 – p.44/44