Email Address Syntax Check: This removes improperly formatted email addresses, according to IETF standards.
Domain/MX Records Check: This verifies the DNS entries of an email address. If a domain is found to be invalid, or an MX entry is missing, this process marks the corresponding email address as invalid.
Role-Based Account Detection: Email sends to role-based such as postmaster@, info@, sales@, admin@, etc. can negatively impact your deliverability, and even blacklist you with some ISPs. This process detects and flags such addresses.
check out the complete process here :- https://www.accuwebhosting.com/blog/top-10-bulk-email-list-verification-validation-services-compared/