research concerned with systematically determining the value, effectiveness, quality, or outcomes of a programme, policy, curriculum, teaching method, intervention, or educational institution
research is to measure the effects of a program against the goals it set out to achieve as a means of contributing to subsequent decision making about the program and improving future programming"
Examines the immediate results of a programme. Based on focus Impact Evaluation Examines the broader and longer-term effects of a programme. Cost-effectiveness Evaluation Examines the relationship between programme costs and outcomes.
programme being evaluated Based on evaluator Internal-external or Joint Evaluation Both internal personnel and external evaluators participate. External Evaluation Conducted by independent researchers or agencies outside the organisation
and value of educational programmes and practices. It provides evidence for decision-making, programme improvement, accountability, and quality enhancement in education