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A method for separating policy definition and b...
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Gosuke Miyashita
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March 02, 2021
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A method for separating policy definition and behavior control by an intermediate language to achieve optimal server configuration management according to the situation
Gosuke Miyashita
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March 02, 2021
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Transcript
ঢ়گʹԠͨ͡࠷దͳαʔόߏཧΛ ࣮ݱ͢ΔͨΊͷϙϦγʔఆٛͱৼΔ੍͍ޚΛ தؒݴޠͰ͢Δख๏ ٶԼ ߶ี1 2/দຊ ྄հ2 2 ͘͞ΒΠϯλʔωοτגࣜձࣾ ͘͞ΒΠϯλʔωοτݚڀॴ
1 ߹ಉձࣾServerspec Operations 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 1
͡Ίʹ • ݱࡏݚڀ్தͷ༰ʹ͍͓ͭͯ͠͠·͢ • ݚڀରͰ͋Δαʔόߏཧͷഎܠ՝ҙࣝɺͦͷ՝ ʹରͯ͠ͲͷΑ͏ͳղܾํ๏Λߟ͍͑ͯΔ͔ɺʹ͍ͭͯڞ༗ ͍ͤͯͩ͘͞͞ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 2
ݚڀͷϞνϕʔγϣϯ • ϞόΠϧίϯϐϡʔςΟϯάɺΤοδίϯϐϡʔςΟϯάͷීٴ ʹΑͬͯߏཧख๏͕มΘΔͷͰͳ͍͔ • 2012ϦϦʔεͷAnsibleҎ߱͜Εͱ͍ͬͨߏཧπʔϧग़ ͖͍ͯͯͳ͍ • ߏཧπʔϧ։ൃࡶͰ͋Δ •
ͦͷࡶ͞Λղফ͠ɺࠓޙͷঢ়گͷมԽʹԠͨ͡ߏཧπʔϧ ͕ੜ·Ε͍͢Α͏ʹ͍ͨ͠ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 3
ΞδΣϯμ • αʔόߏཧͷ2େཁૉ • αʔόߏཧͷ՝ • ՝Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷख๏ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 4
αʔόߏཧͷ2େཁૉ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 5
αʔόߏཧ • BurgessΒ3ʹΑΔͱɺߏཧ(Configuration Management) ͱʮ༧Ίఆٛ͞ΕͨϙϦγʔͱΨΠυϥΠϯʹै͍ɺࣄલ ʹܾΊΒΕͨϏδωε্ͷతΛୡ͢ΔΑ͏ɺωοτϫʔ Ϋଓ͞ΕͨϚγϯͷৼΔ͍Λ੍ޚ͢ΔϓϩηεʯͰ͋Δ 3 Burgess, Mark,
and Alva L. Couch. 2006. “Modeling Next Generation Configuration Management Tools.” In LISA, 131–47. static.usenix.org. (PDF) 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 6
αʔόߏཧπʔϧ • αʔόߏཧΛߦ͏ͨΊͷιϑτΣΞ • දతͳͷʹCFEngine, Puppet, Chef, AnsibleͳͲ͕͋Δ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 7
αʔόߏཧπʔϧͷ2ͭͷׂ • BurgessΒͷఆ͔ٛΒɺαʔόߏཧπʔϧʹҎԼͷ2ͭ ͷׂ͕͋Δͱଊ͑ΒΕΔ • ωοτϫʔΫଓ͞ΕͨαʔόͷϙϦγʔͷఆٛ • ఆٛ͞ΕͨϙϦγʔʹجͮ͘ৼΔ͍ͷ੍ޚ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 8
ϙϦγʔఆٛ • ϙϦγʔఆٛԿΒ͔ͷݴޠʹΑͬͯߦ͏ • ϙϦγʔఆٛݴޠେผ͢Δͱ3ͭ • ಠࣗͷ؆қݴޠ • YAML/JSONͷΑ͏ͳ؆қݴޠ •
ϓϩάϥϛϯάݴޠ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 9
ϙϦγʔఆٛݴޠͷมભ • ࠷ॳಠࣗ؆қݴޠ͕࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯͨʢCFEngine, Puppet) • ChefͰRubyΛ࠾༻ • ΫϥυͷීٴͰ։ൃऀαʔόʔΠϯϑϥΛ৮ΔΑ͏ʹ ͳͬͨ •
SaltStack, AnsibleͰYAMLΛ࠾༻ • ϓϩάϥϛϯάΛߦΘͳ͍ਓʹड͚ೖΕ͍͢ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 10
ྨࣅπʔϧͷϙϦγʔఆٛݴޠͷมભ • Terraformಠࣗ؆қݴޠɺCloudFormationJSON/YAML • ͦͷޙϓϩάϥϛϯάݴޠ࠾༻ͷྲྀΕ • Pulumi, CDKͳͲ • Kubernetes͜ͷྲྀΕ
• Kubernetes with Pulumi, CDK for Kubernetes(cdk8s)ͳͲ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 11
ϙϦγʔఆٛݴޠશൠͷมભ • ಠࣗݴޠ → ϓϩάϥϛϯάݴޠ → YAML → ϓϩάϥϛϯά ݴޠɺͱ͍ͬͨมભ͕ݟ͑Δ
• ಛʹYAMLͱϓϩάϥϛϯάݴޠؒͰ༳Εಈ͖͕ݟΒΕΔ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 12
ৼΔ੍͍ޚ • ݴޠಉ༷ɺৼΔ੍͍ޚ༷ʑͳख๏͕͋Δ • ϓϩηεͷ࣮ߦํ๏ͰҎԼͷ3ͭʹେผ • αʔόʔ/ΤʔδΣϯτܕ • ελϯυΞϩʔϯܕ •
ΤʔδΣϯτϨεܕ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 13
ৼΔ੍͍ޚख๏ͷมભ • ݩʑɺCFEngine, Puppet, Chefαʔόʔ/ΤʔδΣϯτܕ • ͦͷޙग़͖ͯͨAnsibleΤʔδΣϯτϨεܕ • Masterless Chef/Puppetͱ͍͏ϫʔυ͕ొ4
• ͜ΕελϯυΞϩʔϯͰChef/PuppetΛར༻͢Δ͜ͱΛ ࢦ͢ 4 Masterless Chef/Puppet | Technology Radar | ThoughtWorks 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 14
αʔόߏཧ2େཁૉͷ·ͱΊ • αʔόߏཧʹʮϙϦγʔఆٛʯͱʮৼΔ੍͍ޚʯͷ 2ͭͷׂ͕͋Δ • ϙϦγʔఆٛԿΒ͔ͷݴޠͰߦ͍ɺݴޠʹมભ͕ݟΒΕ Δ • ৼΔ੍͍ޚʹมભ͕ݟΒΕΔ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ
15
αʔόߏཧͷ՝ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 16
αʔόߏཧπʔϧ։ൃ͕ࡶ • αʔόߏཧπʔϧOSσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͷҧ͍ ΛநԽͯ͘͠ΕɺϢʔβʔʹͱͬͯར༻͍͢͠ • ͦͷ໘ɺ࣮టष͘ࡶʹͳΔ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 17
ৼΔ੍͍ޚ͕ॏࢹ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ • ϙϦγʔఆٛݴޠͱҟͳΓɺৼΔ੍͍ޚख๏ʹؔ͢Δٞ ͋·Γ׆ൃͰͳ͍ • ϞόΠϧίϯϐϡʔςΟϯάΤοδίϯϐϡʔςΟϯάͷ Α͏ͳίϯϐϡʔςΟϯάڥͷมԽͷରԠΛߟ͑ͨ ߹ɺ͜ͷลΓͷٞ׆ൃʹߦΘΕΔඞཁ͕͋ΔͷͰͳ͍ ͔ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ
18
ϙϦγʔఆٛͱৼΔ੍͍ޚͷҰମԽ • طଘͷߏཧπʔϧϙϦγʔఆٛͱৼΔ੍͍ޚ͕ҰମԽ࣮ͨ͠ ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ • ϙϦγʔఆٛݴޠAͱ͍͏πʔϧɺৼΔ੍͍ޚख๏Bͱ͍͏ πʔϧͷͷ͕ྑ͍ɺͱ͍͏߹ͰɺΈ߹ΘͤΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ • ࠓޙͷঢ়گͷมԽʹରͯ͠ɺͦΕʹదͨ͠ݴޠख๏͕ग़͖ͯͨ߹ Ͱɺͯ͢Ұ͔Β࣮͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
• ͔͠͠ɺߏཧπʔϧ࣮ࡶͳͷͰͦΕͰޮ͕ѱ͍ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 19
αʔόߏཧͷ՝·ͱΊ • αʔόߏཧπʔϧ։ൃ͕ࡶ • ৼΔ੍͍ޚख๏͕ॏࢹ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ • ϙϦγʔఆٛͱৼΔ੍͍ޚͷҰମԽ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 20
՝Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷख๏ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 21
ϙϦγʔఆٛͱৼΔ੍͍ޚͷ • ͯ͠෦తʹ࠶ར༻Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ࣮ίε τΛ͑ͳ͕Β༷ʑͳঢ়گʹ࠷దͳߏཧπʔϧΛͭ͘Δ ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 22
Serverspec5Ͱͷख๏ 5 ٶԼ߶ีɼ܀ྛ݈ଠɼদຊ྄հɼServerspec: એݴతهड़Ͱαʔόͷઃఆঢ়ଶΛςετՄೳͳ൚༻ੑͷߴ͍ςετϑϨʔϜ ϫʔΫɼใॲཧֶձจࢽɼVol.61ɼNo.3ɼpp.677-686ɼ20203݄. 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 23
ServerspecͷߏཧπʔϧͷԠ༻ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 24
Serverspecख๏ͷ՝ • ࣮ݴޠͷAPIͰ྆ऀΛܨ͍Ͱ͓Γ࣮ݴޠ੍͕ݶ͞ΕΔ • ͦͷͨΊผݴޠͰಉ༷ͷ࣮͕ͭ͘ΒΕΔ݁Ռͱͳ͍ͬͯΔ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 25
தؒݴޠͰ͢Δख๏ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 26
தؒݴޠʹٻΊΒΕΔཁ݅ • ֤छϙϦγʔఆٛݴޠͱNର1ͰରԠ͢ΔͷͰ͋ΔͷͰɺத ؒݴޠࣗϙϦγʔఆٛݴޠͰ͋Δ • ϙϦγʔఆٛݴޠਓ͕ؒಡΈॻ͖͢Δ͜ͱΛఆͯ͠ઃܭ ͞ΕͨͷͰ͋Δͷʹର͠ɺதؒݴޠඞͣ͠ਓ͕ؒಡΈ ॻ͖͢Δඞཁ͕ͳ͍ • ैདྷͷϙϦγʔఆٛݴޠͱҟͳΔߟ͑ํʹج͍ͮͯઃܭ͢
Δඞཁ͕͋Δ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 27
ࠓޙͷݚڀ༧ఆ • ઌߦݚڀͷϦαʔν • ߏཧͱผͷྖҬͷϦαʔν • DSLΞεϖΫτࢦݴޠͳͲ • தؒݴޠͰ͢ΔҎ֎ͷख๏ͷݕ౼ •
ৼΔ੍͍ޚ࣮ͦͷͷ͕࣋ͭࡶ͞ͷղܾ 2020ୈ4ճ(IOT௨ࢉୈ52ճ)ݚڀձ 28